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Standard - Closures functions return functions
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{
"cells": [
{
"metadata": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": "# Closures: Functions that return functions\nA closure is any dynamically-generated function returned by another function. The key property is that the returned function has access to the variables in the local namespace where it was created."
},
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"source": "def make_watcher():\n local_call_memory = {}\n\n def has_been_seen(x):\n print('Check local_call_memory for x={}'.format(x))\n if x in local_call_memory:\n print('x={} was alread stored in local_call_memory for'.format(x))\n return True\n else:\n print('x={} is new, store value'.format(x))\n local_call_memory[x] = True\n return False\n\n print('Bind Function: has_been_seen')\n return has_been_seen",
"execution_count": 32,
"outputs": []
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"cell_type": "code",
"source": "watcher = make_watcher()",
"execution_count": 33,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"text": "Bind Function: has_been_seen\n",
"name": "stdout"
}
]
},
{
"metadata": {
"trusted": true,
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"cell_type": "code",
"source": "vals = [5, 6, 1, 5, 1, 6, 3, 5]",
"execution_count": 34,
"outputs": []
},
{
"metadata": {
"trusted": true,
"collapsed": false
},
"cell_type": "code",
"source": "[watcher(x) for x in vals]",
"execution_count": 35,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"text": "Check local_call_memory for x=5\nx=5 is new, store value\nCheck local_call_memory for x=6\nx=6 is new, store value\nCheck local_call_memory for x=1\nx=1 is new, store value\nCheck local_call_memory for x=5\nx=5 was alread stored in local_call_memory for\nCheck local_call_memory for x=1\nx=1 was alread stored in local_call_memory for\nCheck local_call_memory for x=6\nx=6 was alread stored in local_call_memory for\nCheck local_call_memory for x=3\nx=3 is new, store value\nCheck local_call_memory for x=5\nx=5 was alread stored in local_call_memory for\n",
"name": "stdout"
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"metadata": {},
"execution_count": 35
}
]
}
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"language": "python"
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"description": "Standard - Closures functions return functions",
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