This algorithm will take a 10/12/14 bit word and distribute it among 2 8-bit words. But in a lossless, efficient way. Why might someone want this? Well, it lets you stream uniquely sized words over 8-bit serial. That's why I need it anyway. Here's an example:
Suppose you have an 8-bit serial port and you want to stream 12-bit audio at 8kHz. Well, serial is typically maxing out around 115200 bits/s. You can't just use 2 bytes per datapoint, because you'll generate too much content. In order to solve