为世人降下祝福 Shuumatsu

GNU Make Cheatsheet

Based on https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Quick-Reference.html

Directives

Directive	Description
`define variable` `define variable =` `define variable :=` `define variable ::=` `define variable +=` `define variable ?=` `endef`	Define multi-line variables.
`undefine variable`	Undefining variables.

Edit: This list is now maintained in the rust-anthology repo.

Introduction
Ownership
- Where Rust Really Shines
- Rust Means Never Having to Close a Socket
The Problem with Single-threaded Shared Mutability

In JavaScript, all binding declarations are instantiated when control flow enters the scope in which they appear. Legacy var and function declarations allow access to those bindings before the actual declaration, with a "value" of undefined. That legacy behavior is known as "hoisting". let and const binding declarations are also instantiated when control flow enters the scope in which they appear, with access prevented until the actual declaration is reached; this is called the Temporal Dead Zone. The TDZ exists to prevent the sort of bugs that legacy hoisting can create.

Common Options

-#, --progress-bar Make curl display a simple progress bar instead of the more informational standard meter.

-b, --cookie <name=data> Supply cookie with request. If no =, then specifies the cookie file to use (see -c).

-c, --cookie-jar <file name> File to save response cookies to.

What forces layout / reflow

All of the below properties or methods, when requested/called in JavaScript, will trigger the browser to synchronously calculate the style and layout*. This is also called reflow or layout thrashing, and is common performance bottleneck.

Generally, all APIs that synchronously provide layout metrics will trigger forced reflow / layout. Read on for additional cases and details.

Element APIs

Getting box metrics

elem.offsetLeft, elem.offsetTop, elem.offsetWidth, elem.offsetHeight, elem.offsetParent

There are many tutorials and articles available online which explain functional programming. Examples show small functions, which are composed into others which again get composed. It is hard to imagine how it would all work, then come the analogies and then the math. While the math is necessary to understand it can be difficult to grasp initially. The analogies on the other hand, (at least for me) are not relatable. Some articles assume the reader knows the different terminologies of FP. Over all I felt it is not inviting to learn.

This introduction is for those who have had a tough time understanding those analogies, taken the plunge to functional programming but still have not been able to swim. This is yet another tutorial on functional programming

Terminology

Functions as first class citizens

Functions are first class means they are just like anyone else, or rather they are not special, they behave the same as say primitives or strings or objects.

	/**
	* Making promises
	*/
	let okPromise = Js.Promise.make((~resolve, ~reject as _) => [@bs] resolve("ok"));

	/* Simpler promise creation for static values */
	Js.Promise.resolve("easy");

	Js.Promise.reject(Invalid_argument("too easy"));

	#!/bin/bash
	#
	# Script for running `go test` a bunch of times, in parallel, storing the test
	# output as you go, and showing a nice status output telling you how you're
	# doing.
	#
	# Normally, you should be able to execute this script with
	#
	# ./go-test-many.sh
	#

	/**
	* Using Operator Mono in Atom
	*
	* 1. Open up Atom Preferences.
	* 2. Click the “Open Config Folder” button.
	* 3. In the new window’s tree view on the left you should see a file called “styles.less”. Open that up.
	* 4. Copy and paste the CSS below into that file. As long as you have Operator Mono SSm installed you should be golden!
	* 5. Tweak away.
	*
	* Theme from the screenshot (http://cdn.typography.com/assets/images/blog/operator_ide2.png):

	/*
	Packet sniffer using libpcap library
	*/
	#include<pcap.h>
	#include<stdio.h>
	#include<stdlib.h> // for exit()
	#include<string.h> //for memset

	#include<sys/socket.h>
	#include<arpa/inet.h> // for inet_ntoa()