evincarofautumn

#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

// In Haskell, the Monoid typeclass is parameterised by only a type. Such a
// definition requires “newtype hacks” to produce different monoids on the same
// type. This definition is parameterised by both the type and the function, and
// as such can be used to define different monoids on the same type without any
// interference.

chiragchamoli

1NF is the most basic of normal forms - each cell in a table must contain only one piece of information, and there can be no duplicate rows.

2NF and 3NF are all about being dependent on the primary key. Recall that a primary key can be made up of multiple columns. As Chris said in his response:

The data depends on the key [1NF], the whole key [2NF] and nothing but the key [3NF] (so help me [Codd][1]).

2NF

Say you have a table containing courses that are taken in a certain semester, and you have the following data:

justintv

# If you work with git, you've probably had that nagging sensation of not knowing what branch you are on. Worry no longer!

export PS1="\\w:\$(git branch 2>/dev/null | grep '^*' | colrm 1 2)\$ "

# This will change your prompt to display not only your working directory but also your current git branch, if you have one. Pretty nifty!

# ~/code/web:beta_directory$ git checkout master
# Switched to branch "master"
# ~/code/web:master$ git checkout beta_directory
# Switched to branch "beta_directory"