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Translation Mechanism in Magento 2.x Platform

This article discusses the translation mechanism in Magento 2.x, and contrasts it with that of Magento 1.x. The intended audience is Magento developers who would like to better learn the Magento architecture.

The Magento 2.x source code described here has been available since Magento 2.0.0.0-dev46 release and can be viewed on the GitHub at https://github.com/magento/magento2/commit/0849373d7636cfa17b70b8188bfc36d13ae749c1 or later commits.

Implementation Overview in Magento 1.x

Magento 1.x can present the user interface in different languages without modifying the actual application source code—it translates the system messages, error messages, and labels for display in the UI. Some messages may be displayed in logs for a system administrator or a developer—those don't need to be translated. By convention, in the source code, the labels and system messages for UI are expressed in English (en_US).

Change default Mac OS X PHP to MAMP's PHP Installation and Install Composer Package Management

Instructions to Change PHP Installation

First, Lets find out what version of PHP we're running (To find out if it's the default version).

To do that, Within the terminal, Fire this command:

which php

	All breakout session presentations:
	http://www.imagineecommerce.com/2013breakouts/

	Magento: Best practices for hosting
	http://www.nexcess.net/magento-best-practices-whitepaper
	http://info.magento.com/rs/magentocommerce/images/HostandBoastBestPracticesForMagentoHosting.pdf

	Data Isolation and Merchandizing in a Single Magento Instance
	http://info.magento.com/rs/magentocommerce/images/DataIsolationandMerchandizinginaSingleMagentoInstance.pdf

	' http://support.microsoft.com/kb/291296/en-us
	' http://superuser.com/questions/130592/how-do-you-force-excel-to-quote-all-columns-of-a-csv-file
	' - change integer to long indexing
	' http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2524703/save-text-file-utf-8-encoded-with-vba
	' - output utf8 content

	Sub QuoteCommaExport()
	' Dimension all variables.
	Dim DestFile As String
	Dim FileNum As Integer

	#!/bin/bash

	echo '===> install apc.so in OSX Mavericks'

	mkdir -p ~/tmp/apc-deps

	# Compile PCRE - Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
	cd ~/tmp/apc-deps
	curl -O ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk//pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gz
	tar -xvzf pcre-8.33.tar.gz

	<config>
	<frontend>
	<controller_action_predispatch>
	<observers>
	<log>
	<type>disabled</type>
	</log>
	</observers>
	</controller_action_predispatch>
	<controller_action_postdispatch>

	delimiter ;;
	drop procedure if exists build_catalog;;
	create procedure build_catalog(IN categories INT, IN products INT)
	begin
	SET @category_count = 1;
	SET @CATNAMEPREFIX = "Category ";
	SET @CATURLKEYPREFIX = "cat-";
	SET @CATURLPATHPREFIX = "catpath-";
	SET @ROOTCATEGORY = 2;
	SET @INCLUDEINMENU = 1;

	CREATE USER 'play'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'play';
	GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'play'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'play' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 0;
	CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS play DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
	GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `play`.* TO 'play'@'localhost';
	FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

	<?php
	/* Set up: */

	class Namespace_Module_Block_Adminhtml_News_Edit_Tab_Linking {

	protected function _prepareForm(){

	...

	$fieldSet->addField('product_categories', 'multiselect',

	Grab the 'PHP Remote Debugging Client' (the pre-complied xdebug binary for OSX) from here:

	http://code.activestate.com/komodo/remotedebugging/

	Unzip it, find the folder that corresponds to the version of PHP you want to install it for and copy the xdebug.so file from there into your php extensions folder in the relevant PHP version directory. E.g. for PHP 5.4:

	/Applications/AMPSS/php-5.4/lib/extensions/ext/

	Now open PHP.ini in a text editor:
	/Applications/AMPSS/php-5.4/etc/php.ini