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@hellerbarde
hellerbarde / latency.markdown
Created May 31, 2012 13:16 — forked from jboner/latency.txt
Latency numbers every programmer should know

Latency numbers every programmer should know

L1 cache reference ......................... 0.5 ns
Branch mispredict ............................ 5 ns
L2 cache reference ........................... 7 ns
Mutex lock/unlock ........................... 25 ns
Main memory reference ...................... 100 ns             
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy ............. 3,000 ns  =   3 µs
Send 2K bytes over 1 Gbps network ....... 20,000 ns  =  20 µs
SSD random read ........................ 150,000 ns  = 150 µs

Read 1 MB sequentially from memory ..... 250,000 ns = 250 µs

@jboner
jboner / latency.txt
Last active August 24, 2025 22:58
Latency Numbers Every Programmer Should Know
Latency Comparison Numbers (~2012)
----------------------------------
L1 cache reference 0.5 ns
Branch mispredict 5 ns
L2 cache reference 7 ns 14x L1 cache
Mutex lock/unlock 25 ns
Main memory reference 100 ns 20x L2 cache, 200x L1 cache
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy 3,000 ns 3 us
Send 1K bytes over 1 Gbps network 10,000 ns 10 us
Read 4K randomly from SSD* 150,000 ns 150 us ~1GB/sec SSD
@rtgibbons
rtgibbons / VBoxReloadKext.sh
Created March 12, 2012 19:51 — forked from timdream/VBoxReloadKext.sh
Script: reload VirtualBox kernel extension in Mac OS X
#!/bin/bash
unload() {
kextstat | grep "org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxUSB" > /dev/null 2>&1 && sudo kextunload -b org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxUSB
kextstat | grep "org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxNetFlt" > /dev/null 2>&1 && sudo kextunload -b org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxNetFlt
kextstat | grep "org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxNetAdp" > /dev/null 2>&1 && sudo kextunload -b org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxNetAdp
kextstat | grep "org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxDrv" > /dev/null 2>&1 && sudo kextunload -b org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxDrv
}
load() {
@nstielau
nstielau / send_metric_to_statsd.sh
Created May 11, 2011 16:41
Send a metric to StatsD from bash
# Send a metric to statsd from bash
#
# Useful for:
# deploy scripts (http://codeascraft.etsy.com/2010/12/08/track-every-release/)
# init scripts
# sending metrics via crontab one-liners
# sprinkling in existing bash scripts.
#
# netcat options:
# -w timeout If a connection and stdin are idle for more than timeout seconds, then the connection is silently closed.
@lkraider
lkraider / avcodec_sample.c
Created February 17, 2011 16:37
ffmpeg thumbnailer - extract frame, scale and save it to disk
// avcodec_sample.0.5.0.c
// Original source:
// http://web.me.com/dhoerl/Home/Tech_Blog/Entries/2009/1/22_Revised_avcodec_sample.c.html
//
// A small sample program that shows how to use libavformat and libavcodec to
// read video from a file.
//
// This version is for the 0.4.9+ release of ffmpeg. This release adds the
// av_read_frame() API call, which simplifies the reading of video frames