ahx · March 19, 2010 01:23
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
 .bundle
 db/*.sqlite3
 log/*.log
 tmp/**/*
diff --git a/.gitkeep b/.gitkeep
diff --git a/.gitkeep b/.gitkeep
diff --git a/.gitkeep b/.gitkeep
diff --git a/20100319011101_create_users.rb b/20100319011101_create_users.rb
 class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table :users do |t|

      t.timestamps
    end
  end

  def self.down
    drop_table :users
  end
 end
diff --git a/404.html b/404.html
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
  <title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
    div.dialog {
      width: 25em;
      padding: 0 4em;
      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
      border: 1px solid #ccc;
      border-right-color: #999;
      border-bottom-color: #999;
    }
    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
  </style>
 </head>

 <body>
  <!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
  <div class="dialog">
    <h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
    <p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
  </div>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/422.html b/422.html
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
  <title>The change you wanted was rejected (422)</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
    div.dialog {
      width: 25em;
      padding: 0 4em;
      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
      border: 1px solid #ccc;
      border-right-color: #999;
      border-bottom-color: #999;
    }
    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
  </style>
 </head>

 <body>
  <!-- This file lives in public/422.html -->
  <div class="dialog">
    <h1>The change you wanted was rejected.</h1>
    <p>Maybe you tried to change something you didn't have access to.</p>
  </div>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/500.html b/500.html
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
  <title>We're sorry, but something went wrong (500)</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
    div.dialog {
      width: 25em;
      padding: 0 4em;
      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
      border: 1px solid #ccc;
      border-right-color: #999;
      border-bottom-color: #999;
    }
    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
  </style>
 </head>

 <body>
  <!-- This file lives in public/500.html -->
  <div class="dialog">
    <h1>We're sorry, but something went wrong.</h1>
    <p>We've been notified about this issue and we'll take a look at it shortly.</p>
  </div>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/README b/README
 == Welcome to Rails

 Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create 
 database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern. 

 This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb" templates
 that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between HTML tags.
 The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account, Product, Person,
 Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to persist themselves to
 a database. The controller handles the incoming requests (such as Save New Account,
 Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model and directing data to the view.

 In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
 layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
 database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
 methods. You can read more about Active Record in
 link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.

 The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
 layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
 are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
 unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
 more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
 Rails.  You can read more about Action Pack in
 link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.


 == Getting Started

 1. At the command prompt, start a new Rails application using the <tt>rails</tt> command
   and your application name. Ex: rails myapp
 2. Change directory into myapp and start the web server: <tt>script/server</tt> (run with --help for options)
 3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and get "Welcome aboard: You're riding the Rails!"
 4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application


 == Web Servers

 By default, Rails will try to use Mongrel if it's are installed when started with script/server, otherwise Rails will use WEBrick, the webserver that ships with Ruby. But you can also use Rails
 with a variety of other web servers.

 Mongrel is a Ruby-based webserver with a C component (which requires compilation) that is
 suitable for development and deployment of Rails applications. If you have Ruby Gems installed,
 getting up and running with mongrel is as easy as: <tt>gem install mongrel</tt>.
 More info at: http://mongrel.rubyforge.org

 Say other Ruby web servers like Thin and Ebb or regular web servers like Apache or LiteSpeed or
 Lighttpd or IIS. The Ruby web servers are run through Rack and the latter can either be setup to use
 FCGI or proxy to a pack of Mongrels/Thin/Ebb servers.

 == Apache .htaccess example for FCGI/CGI

 # General Apache options
 AddHandler fastcgi-script .fcgi
 AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
 Options +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI

 # If you don't want Rails to look in certain directories,
 # use the following rewrite rules so that Apache won't rewrite certain requests
 # 
 # Example:
 #   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/notrails.*
 #   RewriteRule .* - [L]

 # Redirect all requests not available on the filesystem to Rails
 # By default the cgi dispatcher is used which is very slow
 # 
 # For better performance replace the dispatcher with the fastcgi one
 #
 # Example:
 #   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ dispatch.fcgi [QSA,L]
 RewriteEngine On

 # If your Rails application is accessed via an Alias directive,
 # then you MUST also set the RewriteBase in this htaccess file.
 #
 # Example:
 #   Alias /myrailsapp /path/to/myrailsapp/public
 #   RewriteBase /myrailsapp

 RewriteRule ^$ index.html [QSA]
 RewriteRule ^([^.]+)$ $1.html [QSA]
 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ dispatch.cgi [QSA,L]

 # In case Rails experiences terminal errors
 # Instead of displaying this message you can supply a file here which will be rendered instead
 # 
 # Example:
 #   ErrorDocument 500 /500.html

 ErrorDocument 500 "<h2>Application error</h2>Rails application failed to start properly"


 == Debugging Rails

 Sometimes your application goes wrong.  Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
 will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.

 First area to check is the application log files.  Have "tail -f" commands running
 on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display debugging
 and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be shown in the
 browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.

 You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code using
 the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:

  class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
    def destroy
      @weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
      @weblog.destroy
      logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
    end
  end

 The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:

  Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1

 More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/

 Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/ including:

 * The Learning Ruby (Pickaxe) Book: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/
 * Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/  (a beginners guide)

 These two online (and free) books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language
 and also on programming in general.


 == Debugger

 Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your Mongrel or
 Webrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of execution at any point
 in the code, investigate and change the model, AND then resume execution! 
 You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging mode. With gems, use 'gem install ruby-debug'
 Example:

  class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
    def index
      @posts = Post.find(:all)
      debugger
    end
  end

 So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
 with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:

  >> @posts.inspect
  => "[#<Post:0x14a6be8 @attributes={\"title\"=>nil, \"body\"=>nil, \"id\"=>\"1\"}>,
       #<Post:0x14a6620 @attributes={\"title\"=>\"Rails you know!\", \"body\"=>\"Only ten..\", \"id\"=>\"2\"}>]"
  >> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
  => "hello from a debugger"

 ...and even better is that you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:

  >> f = @posts.first
  => #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
  >> f.
  Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)

 Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you enter "cont"


 == Console

 You can interact with the domain model by starting the console through <tt>script/console</tt>.
 Here you'll have all parts of the application configured, just like it is when the
 application is running. You can inspect domain models, change values, and save to the
 database. Starting the script without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
 Passing an argument will specify a different environment, like <tt>script/console production</tt>.

 To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run <tt>reload!</tt>

 == dbconsole

 You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>script/dbconsole</tt>.
 You would be connected to the database with the credentials defined in database.yml.
 Starting the script without arguments will connect you to the development database. Passing an
 argument will connect you to a different database, like <tt>script/dbconsole production</tt>.
 Currently works for mysql, postgresql and sqlite.

 == Description of Contents

 app
  Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.

 app/controllers
  Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
  automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from ApplicationController
  which itself descends from ActionController::Base.

 app/models
  Holds models that should be named like post.rb.
  Most models will descend from ActiveRecord::Base.

 app/views
  Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
  weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use eRuby
  syntax.

 app/views/layouts
  Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the common
  header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout using the
  <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb. Inside default.html.erb,
  call <% yield %> to render the view using this layout.

 app/helpers
  Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are generated
  for you automatically when using script/generate for controllers. Helpers can be used to
  wrap functionality for your views into methods.

 config
  Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database, and other dependencies.

 db
  Contains the database schema in schema.rb.  db/migrate contains all
  the sequence of Migrations for your schema.

 doc
  This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when generated
  using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>

 lib
  Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that doesn't
  belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in the load path.

 public
  The directory available for the web server. Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets,
  and javascripts. Also contains the dispatchers and the default HTML files. This should be
  set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web server.

 script
  Helper scripts for automation and generation.

 test
  Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the script/generate scripts, template
  test files will be generated for you and placed in this directory.

 vendor
  External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins subdirectory.
  If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under vendor/rails/.
  This directory is in the load path.
diff --git a/README_FOR_APP b/README_FOR_APP
 Use this README file to introduce your application and point to useful places in the API for learning more.
 Run "rake doc:app" to generate API documentation for your models, controllers, helpers, and libraries.
diff --git a/_form.html.erb b/_form.html.erb
 <%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
  <%= f.error_messages %>

  <div class="actions">
    <%= f.submit %>
  </div>
 <% end %>
diff --git a/application.js b/application.js
 // Place your application-specific JavaScript functions and classes here
 // This file is automatically included by javascript_include_tag :defaults
diff --git a/application.rb b/application.rb
 require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)

 require 'rails/all'

 # Auto-require default libraries and those for the current Rails environment.
 Bundler.require :default, Rails.env

 module DeclaTest
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.

    # Add additional load paths for your own custom dirs
    # config.load_paths += %W( #{config.root}/extras )

    # Only load the plugins named here, in the order given (default is alphabetical).
    # :all can be used as a placeholder for all plugins not explicitly named
    # config.plugins = [ :exception_notification, :ssl_requirement, :all ]

    # Activate observers that should always be running
    # config.active_record.observers = :cacher, :garbage_collector, :forum_observer

    # Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
    # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
    # config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'

    # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
    # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}')]
    # config.i18n.default_locale = :de

    # Configure generators values. Many other options are available, be sure to check the documentation.
    # config.generators do |g|
    #   g.orm             :active_record
    #   g.template_engine :erb
    #   g.test_framework  :test_unit, :fixture => true
    # end

    # Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
    config.filter_parameters << :password
  end
 end
diff --git a/application_controller.rb b/application_controller.rb
 class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  protect_from_forgery
  
  def current_user 
    # nil
  end
  helper_method :current_user
 end
diff --git a/authorization_rules.rb b/authorization_rules.rb
 authorization do
  # es gibt keinen admin
  role :admin do
    has_permission_on :users, :to => :manage
  end

  privileges do
    privilege :manage do
      includes :create, :read, :update, :delete
    end
  end
 end
diff --git a/backtrace_silencers.rb b/backtrace_silencers.rb
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.

 # You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
 # Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }

 # You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code.
 # Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!
diff --git a/boot.rb b/boot.rb
 # Use Bundler (preferred)
 begin
  require File.expand_path('../../.bundle/environment', __FILE__)
 rescue LoadError
  require 'rubygems'
  require 'bundler'
  Bundler.setup

  # To use 2.x style vendor/rails and RubyGems
  #
  # vendor_rails = File.expand_path('../../vendor/rails', __FILE__)
  # if File.exist?(vendor_rails)
  #   Dir["#{vendor_rails}/*/lib"].each { |path| $:.unshift(path) }
  # end
  #
  # require 'rubygems'
 end
diff --git a/browsing_test.rb b/browsing_test.rb
 require 'test_helper'
 require 'rails/performance_test_help'

 # Profiling results for each test method are written to tmp/performance.
 class BrowsingTest < ActionController::PerformanceTest
  def test_homepage
    get '/'
  end
 end
diff --git a/config.ru b/config.ru
 # This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.

 require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment',  __FILE__)
 run DeclaTest::Application
diff --git a/controls.js b/controls.js
 // Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Thomas Fuchs (http://script.aculo.us, http://mir.aculo.us)
 //           (c) 2005-2008 Ivan Krstic (http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ivan)
 //           (c) 2005-2008 Jon Tirsen (http://www.tirsen.com)
 // Contributors:
 //  Richard Livsey
 //  Rahul Bhargava
 //  Rob Wills
 //
 // script.aculo.us is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
 // For details, see the script.aculo.us web site: http://script.aculo.us/

 // Autocompleter.Base handles all the autocompletion functionality
 // that's independent of the data source for autocompletion. This
 // includes drawing the autocompletion menu, observing keyboard
 // and mouse events, and similar.
 //
 // Specific autocompleters need to provide, at the very least,
 // a getUpdatedChoices function that will be invoked every time
 // the text inside the monitored textbox changes. This method
 // should get the text for which to provide autocompletion by
 // invoking this.getToken(), NOT by directly accessing
 // this.element.value. This is to allow incremental tokenized
 // autocompletion. Specific auto-completion logic (AJAX, etc)
 // belongs in getUpdatedChoices.
 //
 // Tokenized incremental autocompletion is enabled automatically
 // when an autocompleter is instantiated with the 'tokens' option
 // in the options parameter, e.g.:
 // new Ajax.Autocompleter('id','upd', '/url/', { tokens: ',' });
 // will incrementally autocomplete with a comma as the token.
 // Additionally, ',' in the above example can be replaced with
 // a token array, e.g. { tokens: [',', '\n'] } which
 // enables autocompletion on multiple tokens. This is most
 // useful when one of the tokens is \n (a newline), as it
 // allows smart autocompletion after linebreaks.

 if(typeof Effect == 'undefined')
  throw("controls.js requires including script.aculo.us' effects.js library");

 var Autocompleter = { };
 Autocompleter.Base = Class.create({
  baseInitialize: function(element, update, options) {
    element          = $(element);
    this.element     = element;
    this.update      = $(update);
    this.hasFocus    = false;
    this.changed     = false;
    this.active      = false;
    this.index       = 0;
    this.entryCount  = 0;
    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;

    if(this.setOptions)
      this.setOptions(options);
    else
      this.options = options || { };

    this.options.paramName    = this.options.paramName || this.element.name;
    this.options.tokens       = this.options.tokens || [];
    this.options.frequency    = this.options.frequency || 0.4;
    this.options.minChars     = this.options.minChars || 1;
    this.options.onShow       = this.options.onShow ||
      function(element, update){
        if(!update.style.position || update.style.position=='absolute') {
          update.style.position = 'absolute';
          Position.clone(element, update, {
            setHeight: false,
            offsetTop: element.offsetHeight
          });
        }
        Effect.Appear(update,{duration:0.15});
      };
    this.options.onHide = this.options.onHide ||
      function(element, update){ new Effect.Fade(update,{duration:0.15}) };

    if(typeof(this.options.tokens) == 'string')
      this.options.tokens = new Array(this.options.tokens);
    // Force carriage returns as token delimiters anyway
    if (!this.options.tokens.include('\n'))
      this.options.tokens.push('\n');

    this.observer = null;

    this.element.setAttribute('autocomplete','off');

    Element.hide(this.update);

    Event.observe(this.element, 'blur', this.onBlur.bindAsEventListener(this));
    Event.observe(this.element, 'keydown', this.onKeyPress.bindAsEventListener(this));
  },

  show: function() {
    if(Element.getStyle(this.update, 'display')=='none') this.options.onShow(this.element, this.update);
    if(!this.iefix &&
      (Prototype.Browser.IE) &&
      (Element.getStyle(this.update, 'position')=='absolute')) {
      new Insertion.After(this.update,
       '<iframe id="' + this.update.id + '_iefix" '+
       'style="display:none;position:absolute;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(opacity=0);" ' +
       'src="javascript:false;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
      this.iefix = $(this.update.id+'_iefix');
    }
    if(this.iefix) setTimeout(this.fixIEOverlapping.bind(this), 50);
  },

  fixIEOverlapping: function() {
    Position.clone(this.update, this.iefix, {setTop:(!this.update.style.height)});
    this.iefix.style.zIndex = 1;
    this.update.style.zIndex = 2;
    Element.show(this.iefix);
  },

  hide: function() {
    this.stopIndicator();
    if(Element.getStyle(this.update, 'display')!='none') this.options.onHide(this.element, this.update);
    if(this.iefix) Element.hide(this.iefix);
  },

  startIndicator: function() {
    if(this.options.indicator) Element.show(this.options.indicator);
  },

  stopIndicator: function() {
    if(this.options.indicator) Element.hide(this.options.indicator);
  },

  onKeyPress: function(event) {
    if(this.active)
      switch(event.keyCode) {
       case Event.KEY_TAB:
       case Event.KEY_RETURN:
         this.selectEntry();
         Event.stop(event);
       case Event.KEY_ESC:
         this.hide();
         this.active = false;
         Event.stop(event);
         return;
       case Event.KEY_LEFT:
       case Event.KEY_RIGHT:
         return;
       case Event.KEY_UP:
         this.markPrevious();
         this.render();
         Event.stop(event);
         return;
       case Event.KEY_DOWN:
         this.markNext();
         this.render();
         Event.stop(event);
         return;
      }
     else
       if(event.keyCode==Event.KEY_TAB || event.keyCode==Event.KEY_RETURN ||
         (Prototype.Browser.WebKit > 0 && event.keyCode == 0)) return;

    this.changed = true;
    this.hasFocus = true;

    if(this.observer) clearTimeout(this.observer);
      this.observer =
        setTimeout(this.onObserverEvent.bind(this), this.options.frequency*1000);
  },

  activate: function() {
    this.changed = false;
    this.hasFocus = true;
    this.getUpdatedChoices();
  },

  onHover: function(event) {
    var element = Event.findElement(event, 'LI');
    if(this.index != element.autocompleteIndex)
    {
        this.index = element.autocompleteIndex;
        this.render();
    }
    Event.stop(event);
  },

  onClick: function(event) {
    var element = Event.findElement(event, 'LI');
    this.index = element.autocompleteIndex;
    this.selectEntry();
    this.hide();
  },

  onBlur: function(event) {
    // needed to make click events working
    setTimeout(this.hide.bind(this), 250);
    this.hasFocus = false;
    this.active = false;
  },

  render: function() {
    if(this.entryCount > 0) {
      for (var i = 0; i < this.entryCount; i++)
        this.index==i ?
          Element.addClassName(this.getEntry(i),"selected") :
          Element.removeClassName(this.getEntry(i),"selected");
      if(this.hasFocus) {
        this.show();
        this.active = true;
      }
    } else {
      this.active = false;
      this.hide();
    }
  },

  markPrevious: function() {
    if(this.index > 0) this.index--;
      else this.index = this.entryCount-1;
    this.getEntry(this.index).scrollIntoView(true);
  },

  markNext: function() {
    if(this.index < this.entryCount-1) this.index++;
      else this.index = 0;
    this.getEntry(this.index).scrollIntoView(false);
  },

  getEntry: function(index) {
    return this.update.firstChild.childNodes[index];
  },

  getCurrentEntry: function() {
    return this.getEntry(this.index);
  },

  selectEntry: function() {
    this.active = false;
    this.updateElement(this.getCurrentEntry());
  },

  updateElement: function(selectedElement) {
    if (this.options.updateElement) {
      this.options.updateElement(selectedElement);
      return;
    }
    var value = '';
    if (this.options.select) {
      var nodes = $(selectedElement).select('.' + this.options.select) || [];
      if(nodes.length>0) value = Element.collectTextNodes(nodes[0], this.options.select);
    } else
      value = Element.collectTextNodesIgnoreClass(selectedElement, 'informal');

    var bounds = this.getTokenBounds();
    if (bounds[0] != -1) {
      var newValue = this.element.value.substr(0, bounds[0]);
      var whitespace = this.element.value.substr(bounds[0]).match(/^\s+/);
      if (whitespace)
        newValue += whitespace[0];
      this.element.value = newValue + value + this.element.value.substr(bounds[1]);
    } else {
      this.element.value = value;
    }
    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;
    this.element.focus();

    if (this.options.afterUpdateElement)
      this.options.afterUpdateElement(this.element, selectedElement);
  },

  updateChoices: function(choices) {
    if(!this.changed && this.hasFocus) {
      this.update.innerHTML = choices;
      Element.cleanWhitespace(this.update);
      Element.cleanWhitespace(this.update.down());

      if(this.update.firstChild && this.update.down().childNodes) {
        this.entryCount =
          this.update.down().childNodes.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < this.entryCount; i++) {
          var entry = this.getEntry(i);
          entry.autocompleteIndex = i;
          this.addObservers(entry);
        }
      } else {
        this.entryCount = 0;
      }

      this.stopIndicator();
      this.index = 0;

      if(this.entryCount==1 && this.options.autoSelect) {
        this.selectEntry();
        this.hide();
      } else {
        this.render();
      }
    }
  },

  addObservers: function(element) {
    Event.observe(element, "mouseover", this.onHover.bindAsEventListener(this));
    Event.observe(element, "click", this.onClick.bindAsEventListener(this));
  },

  onObserverEvent: function() {
    this.changed = false;
    this.tokenBounds = null;
    if(this.getToken().length>=this.options.minChars) {
      this.getUpdatedChoices();
    } else {
      this.active = false;
      this.hide();
    }
    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;
  },

  getToken: function() {
    var bounds = this.getTokenBounds();
    return this.element.value.substring(bounds[0], bounds[1]).strip();
  },

  getTokenBounds: function() {
    if (null != this.tokenBounds) return this.tokenBounds;
    var value = this.element.value;
    if (value.strip().empty()) return [-1, 0];
    var diff = arguments.callee.getFirstDifferencePos(value, this.oldElementValue);
    var offset = (diff == this.oldElementValue.length ? 1 : 0);
    var prevTokenPos = -1, nextTokenPos = value.length;
    var tp;
    for (var index = 0, l = this.options.tokens.length; index < l; ++index) {
      tp = value.lastIndexOf(this.options.tokens[index], diff + offset - 1);
      if (tp > prevTokenPos) prevTokenPos = tp;
      tp = value.indexOf(this.options.tokens[index], diff + offset);
      if (-1 != tp && tp < nextTokenPos) nextTokenPos = tp;
    }
    return (this.tokenBounds = [prevTokenPos + 1, nextTokenPos]);
  }
 });

 Autocompleter.Base.prototype.getTokenBounds.getFirstDifferencePos = function(newS, oldS) {
  var boundary = Math.min(newS.length, oldS.length);
  for (var index = 0; index < boundary; ++index)
    if (newS[index] != oldS[index])
      return index;
  return boundary;
 };

 Ajax.Autocompleter = Class.create(Autocompleter.Base, {
  initialize: function(element, update, url, options) {
    this.baseInitialize(element, update, options);
    this.options.asynchronous  = true;
    this.options.onComplete    = this.onComplete.bind(this);
    this.options.defaultParams = this.options.parameters || null;
    this.url                   = url;
  },

  getUpdatedChoices: function() {
    this.startIndicator();

    var entry = encodeURIComponent(this.options.paramName) + '=' +
      encodeURIComponent(this.getToken());

    this.options.parameters = this.options.callback ?
      this.options.callback(this.element, entry) : entry;

    if(this.options.defaultParams)
      this.options.parameters += '&' + this.options.defaultParams;

    new Ajax.Request(this.url, this.options);
  },

  onComplete: function(request) {
    this.updateChoices(request.responseText);
  }
 });

 // The local array autocompleter. Used when you'd prefer to
 // inject an array of autocompletion options into the page, rather
 // than sending out Ajax queries, which can be quite slow sometimes.
 //
 // The constructor takes four parameters. The first two are, as usual,
 // the id of the monitored textbox, and id of the autocompletion menu.
 // The third is the array you want to autocomplete from, and the fourth
 // is the options block.
 //
 // Extra local autocompletion options:
 // - choices - How many autocompletion choices to offer
 //
 // - partialSearch - If false, the autocompleter will match entered
 //                    text only at the beginning of strings in the
 //                    autocomplete array. Defaults to true, which will
 //                    match text at the beginning of any *word* in the
 //                    strings in the autocomplete array. If you want to
 //                    search anywhere in the string, additionally set
 //                    the option fullSearch to true (default: off).
 //
 // - fullSsearch - Search anywhere in autocomplete array strings.
 //
 // - partialChars - How many characters to enter before triggering
 //                   a partial match (unlike minChars, which defines
 //                   how many characters are required to do any match
 //                   at all). Defaults to 2.
 //
 // - ignoreCase - Whether to ignore case when autocompleting.
 //                 Defaults to true.
 //
 // It's possible to pass in a custom function as the 'selector'
 // option, if you prefer to write your own autocompletion logic.
 // In that case, the other options above will not apply unless
 // you support them.

 Autocompleter.Local = Class.create(Autocompleter.Base, {
  initialize: function(element, update, array, options) {
    this.baseInitialize(element, update, options);
    this.options.array = array;
  },

  getUpdatedChoices: function() {
    this.updateChoices(this.options.selector(this));
  },

  setOptions: function(options) {
    this.options = Object.extend({
      choices: 10,
      partialSearch: true,
      partialChars: 2,
      ignoreCase: true,
      fullSearch: false,
      selector: function(instance) {
        var ret       = []; // Beginning matches
        var partial   = []; // Inside matches
        var entry     = instance.getToken();
        var count     = 0;

        for (var i = 0; i < instance.options.array.length &&
          ret.length < instance.options.choices ; i++) {

          var elem = instance.options.array[i];
          var foundPos = instance.options.ignoreCase ?
            elem.toLowerCase().indexOf(entry.toLowerCase()) :
            elem.indexOf(entry);

          while (foundPos != -1) {
            if (foundPos == 0 && elem.length != entry.length) {
              ret.push("<li><strong>" + elem.substr(0, entry.length) + "</strong>" +
                elem.substr(entry.length) + "</li>");
              break;
            } else if (entry.length >= instance.options.partialChars &&
              instance.options.partialSearch && foundPos != -1) {
              if (instance.options.fullSearch || /\s/.test(elem.substr(foundPos-1,1))) {
                partial.push("<li>" + elem.substr(0, foundPos) + "<strong>" +
                  elem.substr(foundPos, entry.length) + "</strong>" + elem.substr(
                  foundPos + entry.length) + "</li>");
                break;
              }
            }

            foundPos = instance.options.ignoreCase ?
              elem.toLowerCase().indexOf(entry.toLowerCase(), foundPos + 1) :
              elem.indexOf(entry, foundPos + 1);

          }
        }
        if (partial.length)
          ret = ret.concat(partial.slice(0, instance.options.choices - ret.length));
        return "<ul>" + ret.join('') + "</ul>";
      }
    }, options || { });
  }
 });

 // AJAX in-place editor and collection editor
 // Full rewrite by Christophe Porteneuve <[email protected]> (April 2007).

 // Use this if you notice weird scrolling problems on some browsers,
 // the DOM might be a bit confused when this gets called so do this
 // waits 1 ms (with setTimeout) until it does the activation
 Field.scrollFreeActivate = function(field) {
  setTimeout(function() {
    Field.activate(field);
  }, 1);
 };

 Ajax.InPlaceEditor = Class.create({
  initialize: function(element, url, options) {
    this.url = url;
    this.element = element = $(element);
    this.prepareOptions();
    this._controls = { };
    arguments.callee.dealWithDeprecatedOptions(options); // DEPRECATION LAYER!!!
    Object.extend(this.options, options || { });
    if (!this.options.formId && this.element.id) {
      this.options.formId = this.element.id + '-inplaceeditor';
      if ($(this.options.formId))
        this.options.formId = '';
    }
    if (this.options.externalControl)
      this.options.externalControl = $(this.options.externalControl);
    if (!this.options.externalControl)
      this.options.externalControlOnly = false;
    this._originalBackground = this.element.getStyle('background-color') || 'transparent';
    this.element.title = this.options.clickToEditText;
    this._boundCancelHandler = this.handleFormCancellation.bind(this);
    this._boundComplete = (this.options.onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction).bind(this);
    this._boundFailureHandler = this.handleAJAXFailure.bind(this);
    this._boundSubmitHandler = this.handleFormSubmission.bind(this);
    this._boundWrapperHandler = this.wrapUp.bind(this);
    this.registerListeners();
  },
  checkForEscapeOrReturn: function(e) {
    if (!this._editing || e.ctrlKey || e.altKey || e.shiftKey) return;
    if (Event.KEY_ESC == e.keyCode)
      this.handleFormCancellation(e);
    else if (Event.KEY_RETURN == e.keyCode)
      this.handleFormSubmission(e);
  },
  createControl: function(mode, handler, extraClasses) {
    var control = this.options[mode + 'Control'];
    var text = this.options[mode + 'Text'];
    if ('button' == control) {
      var btn = document.createElement('input');
      btn.type = 'submit';
      btn.value = text;
      btn.className = 'editor_' + mode + '_button';
      if ('cancel' == mode)
        btn.onclick = this._boundCancelHandler;
      this._form.appendChild(btn);
      this._controls[mode] = btn;
    } else if ('link' == control) {
      var link = document.createElement('a');
      link.href = '#';
      link.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
      link.onclick = 'cancel' == mode ? this._boundCancelHandler : this._boundSubmitHandler;
      link.className = 'editor_' + mode + '_link';
      if (extraClasses)
        link.className += ' ' + extraClasses;
      this._form.appendChild(link);
      this._controls[mode] = link;
    }
  },
  createEditField: function() {
    var text = (this.options.loadTextURL ? this.options.loadingText : this.getText());
    var fld;
    if (1 >= this.options.rows && !/\r|\n/.test(this.getText())) {
      fld = document.createElement('input');
      fld.type = 'text';
      var size = this.options.size || this.options.cols || 0;
      if (0 < size) fld.size = size;
    } else {
      fld = document.createElement('textarea');
      fld.rows = (1 >= this.options.rows ? this.options.autoRows : this.options.rows);
      fld.cols = this.options.cols || 40;
    }
    fld.name = this.options.paramName;
    fld.value = text; // No HTML breaks conversion anymore
    fld.className = 'editor_field';
    if (this.options.submitOnBlur)
      fld.onblur = this._boundSubmitHandler;
    this._controls.editor = fld;
    if (this.options.loadTextURL)
      this.loadExternalText();
    this._form.appendChild(this._controls.editor);
  },
  createForm: function() {
    var ipe = this;
    function addText(mode, condition) {
      var text = ipe.options['text' + mode + 'Controls'];
      if (!text || condition === false) return;
      ipe._form.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
    };
    this._form = $(document.createElement('form'));
    this._form.id = this.options.formId;
    this._form.addClassName(this.options.formClassName);
    this._form.onsubmit = this._boundSubmitHandler;
    this.createEditField();
    if ('textarea' == this._controls.editor.tagName.toLowerCase())
      this._form.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
    if (this.options.onFormCustomization)
      this.options.onFormCustomization(this, this._form);
    addText('Before', this.options.okControl || this.options.cancelControl);
    this.createControl('ok', this._boundSubmitHandler);
    addText('Between', this.options.okControl && this.options.cancelControl);
    this.createControl('cancel', this._boundCancelHandler, 'editor_cancel');
    addText('After', this.options.okControl || this.options.cancelControl);
  },
  destroy: function() {
    if (this._oldInnerHTML)
      this.element.innerHTML = this._oldInnerHTML;
    this.leaveEditMode();
    this.unregisterListeners();
  },
  enterEditMode: function(e) {
    if (this._saving || this._editing) return;
    this._editing = true;
    this.triggerCallback('onEnterEditMode');
    if (this.options.externalControl)
      this.options.externalControl.hide();
    this.element.hide();
    this.createForm();
    this.element.parentNode.insertBefore(this._form, this.element);
    if (!this.options.loadTextURL)
      this.postProcessEditField();
    if (e) Event.stop(e);
  },
  enterHover: function(e) {
    if (this.options.hoverClassName)
      this.element.addClassName(this.options.hoverClassName);
    if (this._saving) return;
    this.triggerCallback('onEnterHover');
  },
  getText: function() {
    return this.element.innerHTML.unescapeHTML();
  },
  handleAJAXFailure: function(transport) {
    this.triggerCallback('onFailure', transport);
    if (this._oldInnerHTML) {
      this.element.innerHTML = this._oldInnerHTML;
      this._oldInnerHTML = null;
    }
  },
  handleFormCancellation: function(e) {
    this.wrapUp();
    if (e) Event.stop(e);
  },
  handleFormSubmission: function(e) {
    var form = this._form;
    var value = $F(this._controls.editor);
    this.prepareSubmission();
    var params = this.options.callback(form, value) || '';
    if (Object.isString(params))
      params = params.toQueryParams();
    params.editorId = this.element.id;
    if (this.options.htmlResponse) {
      var options = Object.extend({ evalScripts: true }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
      Object.extend(options, {
        parameters: params,
        onComplete: this._boundWrapperHandler,
        onFailure: this._boundFailureHandler
      });
      new Ajax.Updater({ success: this.element }, this.url, options);
    } else {
      var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
      Object.extend(options, {
        parameters: params,
        onComplete: this._boundWrapperHandler,
        onFailure: this._boundFailureHandler
      });
      new Ajax.Request(this.url, options);
    }
    if (e) Event.stop(e);
  },
  leaveEditMode: function() {
    this.element.removeClassName(this.options.savingClassName);
    this.removeForm();
    this.leaveHover();
    this.element.style.backgroundColor = this._originalBackground;
    this.element.show();
    if (this.options.externalControl)
      this.options.externalControl.show();
    this._saving = false;
    this._editing = false;
    this._oldInnerHTML = null;
    this.triggerCallback('onLeaveEditMode');
  },
  leaveHover: function(e) {
    if (this.options.hoverClassName)
      this.element.removeClassName(this.options.hoverClassName);
    if (this._saving) return;
    this.triggerCallback('onLeaveHover');
  },
  loadExternalText: function() {
    this._form.addClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
    this._controls.editor.disabled = true;
    var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
    Object.extend(options, {
      parameters: 'editorId=' + encodeURIComponent(this.element.id),
      onComplete: Prototype.emptyFunction,
      onSuccess: function(transport) {
        this._form.removeClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
        var text = transport.responseText;
        if (this.options.stripLoadedTextTags)
          text = text.stripTags();
        this._controls.editor.value = text;
        this._controls.editor.disabled = false;
        this.postProcessEditField();
      }.bind(this),
      onFailure: this._boundFailureHandler
    });
    new Ajax.Request(this.options.loadTextURL, options);
  },
  postProcessEditField: function() {
    var fpc = this.options.fieldPostCreation;
    if (fpc)
      $(this._controls.editor)['focus' == fpc ? 'focus' : 'activate']();
  },
  prepareOptions: function() {
    this.options = Object.clone(Ajax.InPlaceEditor.DefaultOptions);
    Object.extend(this.options, Ajax.InPlaceEditor.DefaultCallbacks);
    [this._extraDefaultOptions].flatten().compact().each(function(defs) {
      Object.extend(this.options, defs);
    }.bind(this));
  },
  prepareSubmission: function() {
    this._saving = true;
    this.removeForm();
    this.leaveHover();
    this.showSaving();
  },
  registerListeners: function() {
    this._listeners = { };
    var listener;
    $H(Ajax.InPlaceEditor.Listeners).each(function(pair) {
      listener = this[pair.value].bind(this);
      this._listeners[pair.key] = listener;
      if (!this.options.externalControlOnly)
        this.element.observe(pair.key, listener);
      if (this.options.externalControl)
        this.options.externalControl.observe(pair.key, listener);
    }.bind(this));
  },
  removeForm: function() {
    if (!this._form) return;
    this._form.remove();
    this._form = null;
    this._controls = { };
  },
  showSaving: function() {
    this._oldInnerHTML = this.element.innerHTML;
    this.element.innerHTML = this.options.savingText;
    this.element.addClassName(this.options.savingClassName);
    this.element.style.backgroundColor = this._originalBackground;
    this.element.show();
  },
  triggerCallback: function(cbName, arg) {
    if ('function' == typeof this.options[cbName]) {
      this.options[cbName](this, arg);
    }
  },
  unregisterListeners: function() {
    $H(this._listeners).each(function(pair) {
      if (!this.options.externalControlOnly)
        this.element.stopObserving(pair.key, pair.value);
      if (this.options.externalControl)
        this.options.externalControl.stopObserving(pair.key, pair.value);
    }.bind(this));
  },
  wrapUp: function(transport) {
    this.leaveEditMode();
    // Can't use triggerCallback due to backward compatibility: requires
    // binding + direct element
    this._boundComplete(transport, this.element);
  }
 });

 Object.extend(Ajax.InPlaceEditor.prototype, {
  dispose: Ajax.InPlaceEditor.prototype.destroy
 });

 Ajax.InPlaceCollectionEditor = Class.create(Ajax.InPlaceEditor, {
  initialize: function($super, element, url, options) {
    this._extraDefaultOptions = Ajax.InPlaceCollectionEditor.DefaultOptions;
    $super(element, url, options);
  },

  createEditField: function() {
    var list = document.createElement('select');
    list.name = this.options.paramName;
    list.size = 1;
    this._controls.editor = list;
    this._collection = this.options.collection || [];
    if (this.options.loadCollectionURL)
      this.loadCollection();
    else
      this.checkForExternalText();
    this._form.appendChild(this._controls.editor);
  },

  loadCollection: function() {
    this._form.addClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
    this.showLoadingText(this.options.loadingCollectionText);
    var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
    Object.extend(options, {
      parameters: 'editorId=' + encodeURIComponent(this.element.id),
      onComplete: Prototype.emptyFunction,
      onSuccess: function(transport) {
        var js = transport.responseText.strip();
        if (!/^\[.*\]$/.test(js)) // TODO: improve sanity check
          throw('Server returned an invalid collection representation.');
        this._collection = eval(js);
        this.checkForExternalText();
      }.bind(this),
      onFailure: this.onFailure
    });
    new Ajax.Request(this.options.loadCollectionURL, options);
  },

  showLoadingText: function(text) {
    this._controls.editor.disabled = true;
    var tempOption = this._controls.editor.firstChild;
    if (!tempOption) {
      tempOption = document.createElement('option');
      tempOption.value = '';
      this._controls.editor.appendChild(tempOption);
      tempOption.selected = true;
    }
    tempOption.update((text || '').stripScripts().stripTags());
  },

  checkForExternalText: function() {
    this._text = this.getText();
    if (this.options.loadTextURL)
      this.loadExternalText();
    else
      this.buildOptionList();
  },

  loadExternalText: function() {
    this.showLoadingText(this.options.loadingText);
    var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
    Object.extend(options, {
      parameters: 'editorId=' + encodeURIComponent(this.element.id),
      onComplete: Prototype.emptyFunction,
      onSuccess: function(transport) {
        this._text = transport.responseText.strip();
        this.buildOptionList();
      }.bind(this),
      onFailure: this.onFailure
    });
    new Ajax.Request(this.options.loadTextURL, options);
  },

  buildOptionList: function() {
    this._form.removeClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
    this._collection = this._collection.map(function(entry) {
      return 2 === entry.length ? entry : [entry, entry].flatten();
    });
    var marker = ('value' in this.options) ? this.options.value : this._text;
    var textFound = this._collection.any(function(entry) {
      return entry[0] == marker;
    }.bind(this));
    this._controls.editor.update('');
    var option;
    this._collection.each(function(entry, index) {
      option = document.createElement('option');
      option.value = entry[0];
      option.selected = textFound ? entry[0] == marker : 0 == index;
      option.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry[1]));
      this._controls.editor.appendChild(option);
    }.bind(this));
    this._controls.editor.disabled = false;
    Field.scrollFreeActivate(this._controls.editor);
  }
 });

 //**** DEPRECATION LAYER FOR InPlace[Collection]Editor! ****
 //**** This only  exists for a while,  in order to  let ****
 //**** users adapt to  the new API.  Read up on the new ****
 //**** API and convert your code to it ASAP!            ****

 Ajax.InPlaceEditor.prototype.initialize.dealWithDeprecatedOptions = function(options) {
  if (!options) return;
  function fallback(name, expr) {
    if (name in options || expr === undefined) return;
    options[name] = expr;
  };
  fallback('cancelControl', (options.cancelLink ? 'link' : (options.cancelButton ? 'button' :
    options.cancelLink == options.cancelButton == false ? false : undefined)));
  fallback('okControl', (options.okLink ? 'link' : (options.okButton ? 'button' :
    options.okLink == options.okButton == false ? false : undefined)));
  fallback('highlightColor', options.highlightcolor);
  fallback('highlightEndColor', options.highlightendcolor);
 };

 Object.extend(Ajax.InPlaceEditor, {
  DefaultOptions: {
    ajaxOptions: { },
    autoRows: 3,                                // Use when multi-line w/ rows == 1
    cancelControl: 'link',                      // 'link'|'button'|false
    cancelText: 'cancel',
    clickToEditText: 'Click to edit',
    externalControl: null,                      // id|elt
    externalControlOnly: false,
    fieldPostCreation: 'activate',              // 'activate'|'focus'|false
    formClassName: 'inplaceeditor-form',
    formId: null,                               // id|elt
    highlightColor: '#ffff99',
    highlightEndColor: '#ffffff',
    hoverClassName: '',
    htmlResponse: true,
    loadingClassName: 'inplaceeditor-loading',
    loadingText: 'Loading...',
    okControl: 'button',                        // 'link'|'button'|false
    okText: 'ok',
    paramName: 'value',
    rows: 1,                                    // If 1 and multi-line, uses autoRows
    savingClassName: 'inplaceeditor-saving',
    savingText: 'Saving...',
    size: 0,
    stripLoadedTextTags: false,
    submitOnBlur: false,
    textAfterControls: '',
    textBeforeControls: '',
    textBetweenControls: ''
  },
  DefaultCallbacks: {
    callback: function(form) {
      return Form.serialize(form);
    },
    onComplete: function(transport, element) {
      // For backward compatibility, this one is bound to the IPE, and passes
      // the element directly.  It was too often customized, so we don't break it.
      new Effect.Highlight(element, {
        startcolor: this.options.highlightColor, keepBackgroundImage: true });
    },
    onEnterEditMode: null,
    onEnterHover: function(ipe) {
      ipe.element.style.backgroundColor = ipe.options.highlightColor;
      if (ipe._effect)
        ipe._effect.cancel();
    },
    onFailure: function(transport, ipe) {
      alert('Error communication with the server: ' + transport.responseText.stripTags());
    },
    onFormCustomization: null, // Takes the IPE and its generated form, after editor, before controls.
    onLeaveEditMode: null,
    onLeaveHover: function(ipe) {
      ipe._effect = new Effect.Highlight(ipe.element, {
        startcolor: ipe.options.highlightColor, endcolor: ipe.options.highlightEndColor,
        restorecolor: ipe._originalBackground, keepBackgroundImage: true
      });
    }
  },
  Listeners: {
    click: 'enterEditMode',
    keydown: 'checkForEscapeOrReturn',
    mouseover: 'enterHover',
    mouseout: 'leaveHover'
  }
 });

 Ajax.InPlaceCollectionEditor.DefaultOptions = {
  loadingCollectionText: 'Loading options...'
 };

 // Delayed observer, like Form.Element.Observer,
 // but waits for delay after last key input
 // Ideal for live-search fields

 Form.Element.DelayedObserver = Class.create({
  initialize: function(element, delay, callback) {
    this.delay     = delay || 0.5;
    this.element   = $(element);
    this.callback  = callback;
    this.timer     = null;
    this.lastValue = $F(this.element);
    Event.observe(this.element,'keyup',this.delayedListener.bindAsEventListener(this));
  },
  delayedListener: function(event) {
    if(this.lastValue == $F(this.element)) return;
    if(this.timer) clearTimeout(this.timer);
    this.timer = setTimeout(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this), this.delay * 1000);
    this.lastValue = $F(this.element);
  },
  onTimerEvent: function() {
    this.timer = null;
    this.callback(this.element, $F(this.element));
  }
 });
diff --git a/cookie_verification_secret.rb b/cookie_verification_secret.rb
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.

 # Your secret key for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.
 # If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
 # Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random, 
 # no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
 ActionController::Base.cookie_verifier_secret = '011edb37a948056443a85842e10f49214c2a92bf2036c0d5f5b8a775898ccaf979c773d68c30466397162aa9d69ec69121a08afc297c93d6d3006da4f3a146da'
diff --git a/database.yml b/database.yml
 # SQLite version 3.x
 #   gem install sqlite3-ruby (not necessary on OS X Leopard)
 development:
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/development.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

 # Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
 # re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
 # Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
 test:
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/test.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000

 production:
  adapter: sqlite3
  database: db/production.sqlite3
  pool: 5
  timeout: 5000
diff --git a/development.rb b/development.rb
 DeclaTest::Application.configure do
  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb

  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
  # every request.  This slows down response time but is perfect for development
  # since you don't have to restart the webserver when you make code changes.
  config.cache_classes = false

  # Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
  config.whiny_nils = true

  # Show full error reports and disable caching
  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
  config.action_view.debug_rjs             = true
  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false

  # Don't care if the mailer can't send
  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
 end
diff --git a/dragdrop.js b/dragdrop.js
 // Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Thomas Fuchs (http://script.aculo.us, http://mir.aculo.us)
 //           (c) 2005-2008 Sammi Williams (http://www.oriontransfer.co.nz, [email protected])
 //
 // script.aculo.us is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
 // For details, see the script.aculo.us web site: http://script.aculo.us/

 if(Object.isUndefined(Effect))
  throw("dragdrop.js requires including script.aculo.us' effects.js library");

 var Droppables = {
  drops: [],

  remove: function(element) {
    this.drops = this.drops.reject(function(d) { return d.element==$(element) });
  },

  add: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var options = Object.extend({
      greedy:     true,
      hoverclass: null,
      tree:       false
    }, arguments[1] || { });

    // cache containers
    if(options.containment) {
      options._containers = [];
      var containment = options.containment;
      if(Object.isArray(containment)) {
        containment.each( function(c) { options._containers.push($(c)) });
      } else {
        options._containers.push($(containment));
      }
    }

    if(options.accept) options.accept = [options.accept].flatten();

    Element.makePositioned(element); // fix IE
    options.element = element;

    this.drops.push(options);
  },

  findDeepestChild: function(drops) {
    deepest = drops[0];

    for (i = 1; i < drops.length; ++i)
      if (Element.isParent(drops[i].element, deepest.element))
        deepest = drops[i];

    return deepest;
  },

  isContained: function(element, drop) {
    var containmentNode;
    if(drop.tree) {
      containmentNode = element.treeNode;
    } else {
      containmentNode = element.parentNode;
    }
    return drop._containers.detect(function(c) { return containmentNode == c });
  },

  isAffected: function(point, element, drop) {
    return (
      (drop.element!=element) &&
      ((!drop._containers) ||
        this.isContained(element, drop)) &&
      ((!drop.accept) ||
        (Element.classNames(element).detect(
          function(v) { return drop.accept.include(v) } ) )) &&
      Position.within(drop.element, point[0], point[1]) );
  },

  deactivate: function(drop) {
    if(drop.hoverclass)
      Element.removeClassName(drop.element, drop.hoverclass);
    this.last_active = null;
  },

  activate: function(drop) {
    if(drop.hoverclass)
      Element.addClassName(drop.element, drop.hoverclass);
    this.last_active = drop;
  },

  show: function(point, element) {
    if(!this.drops.length) return;
    var drop, affected = [];

    this.drops.each( function(drop) {
      if(Droppables.isAffected(point, element, drop))
        affected.push(drop);
    });

    if(affected.length>0)
      drop = Droppables.findDeepestChild(affected);

    if(this.last_active && this.last_active != drop) this.deactivate(this.last_active);
    if (drop) {
      Position.within(drop.element, point[0], point[1]);
      if(drop.onHover)
        drop.onHover(element, drop.element, Position.overlap(drop.overlap, drop.element));

      if (drop != this.last_active) Droppables.activate(drop);
    }
  },

  fire: function(event, element) {
    if(!this.last_active) return;
    Position.prepare();

    if (this.isAffected([Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)], element, this.last_active))
      if (this.last_active.onDrop) {
        this.last_active.onDrop(element, this.last_active.element, event);
        return true;
      }
  },

  reset: function() {
    if(this.last_active)
      this.deactivate(this.last_active);
  }
 };

 var Draggables = {
  drags: [],
  observers: [],

  register: function(draggable) {
    if(this.drags.length == 0) {
      this.eventMouseUp   = this.endDrag.bindAsEventListener(this);
      this.eventMouseMove = this.updateDrag.bindAsEventListener(this);
      this.eventKeypress  = this.keyPress.bindAsEventListener(this);

      Event.observe(document, "mouseup", this.eventMouseUp);
      Event.observe(document, "mousemove", this.eventMouseMove);
      Event.observe(document, "keypress", this.eventKeypress);
    }
    this.drags.push(draggable);
  },

  unregister: function(draggable) {
    this.drags = this.drags.reject(function(d) { return d==draggable });
    if(this.drags.length == 0) {
      Event.stopObserving(document, "mouseup", this.eventMouseUp);
      Event.stopObserving(document, "mousemove", this.eventMouseMove);
      Event.stopObserving(document, "keypress", this.eventKeypress);
    }
  },

  activate: function(draggable) {
    if(draggable.options.delay) {
      this._timeout = setTimeout(function() {
        Draggables._timeout = null;
        window.focus();
        Draggables.activeDraggable = draggable;
      }.bind(this), draggable.options.delay);
    } else {
      window.focus(); // allows keypress events if window isn't currently focused, fails for Safari
      this.activeDraggable = draggable;
    }
  },

  deactivate: function() {
    this.activeDraggable = null;
  },

  updateDrag: function(event) {
    if(!this.activeDraggable) return;
    var pointer = [Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)];
    // Mozilla-based browsers fire successive mousemove events with
    // the same coordinates, prevent needless redrawing (moz bug?)
    if(this._lastPointer && (this._lastPointer.inspect() == pointer.inspect())) return;
    this._lastPointer = pointer;

    this.activeDraggable.updateDrag(event, pointer);
  },

  endDrag: function(event) {
    if(this._timeout) {
      clearTimeout(this._timeout);
      this._timeout = null;
    }
    if(!this.activeDraggable) return;
    this._lastPointer = null;
    this.activeDraggable.endDrag(event);
    this.activeDraggable = null;
  },

  keyPress: function(event) {
    if(this.activeDraggable)
      this.activeDraggable.keyPress(event);
  },

  addObserver: function(observer) {
    this.observers.push(observer);
    this._cacheObserverCallbacks();
  },

  removeObserver: function(element) {  // element instead of observer fixes mem leaks
    this.observers = this.observers.reject( function(o) { return o.element==element });
    this._cacheObserverCallbacks();
  },

  notify: function(eventName, draggable, event) {  // 'onStart', 'onEnd', 'onDrag'
    if(this[eventName+'Count'] > 0)
      this.observers.each( function(o) {
        if(o[eventName]) o[eventName](eventName, draggable, event);
      });
    if(draggable.options[eventName]) draggable.options[eventName](draggable, event);
  },

  _cacheObserverCallbacks: function() {
    ['onStart','onEnd','onDrag'].each( function(eventName) {
      Draggables[eventName+'Count'] = Draggables.observers.select(
        function(o) { return o[eventName]; }
      ).length;
    });
  }
 };

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 var Draggable = Class.create({
  initialize: function(element) {
    var defaults = {
      handle: false,
      reverteffect: function(element, top_offset, left_offset) {
        var dur = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(top_offset^2)+Math.abs(left_offset^2))*0.02;
        new Effect.Move(element, { x: -left_offset, y: -top_offset, duration: dur,
          queue: {scope:'_draggable', position:'end'}
        });
      },
      endeffect: function(element) {
        var toOpacity = Object.isNumber(element._opacity) ? element._opacity : 1.0;
        new Effect.Opacity(element, {duration:0.2, from:0.7, to:toOpacity,
          queue: {scope:'_draggable', position:'end'},
          afterFinish: function(){
            Draggable._dragging[element] = false
          }
        });
      },
      zindex: 1000,
      revert: false,
      quiet: false,
      scroll: false,
      scrollSensitivity: 20,
      scrollSpeed: 15,
      snap: false,  // false, or xy or [x,y] or function(x,y){ return [x,y] }
      delay: 0
    };

    if(!arguments[1] || Object.isUndefined(arguments[1].endeffect))
      Object.extend(defaults, {
        starteffect: function(element) {
          element._opacity = Element.getOpacity(element);
          Draggable._dragging[element] = true;
          new Effect.Opacity(element, {duration:0.2, from:element._opacity, to:0.7});
        }
      });

    var options = Object.extend(defaults, arguments[1] || { });

    this.element = $(element);

    if(options.handle && Object.isString(options.handle))
      this.handle = this.element.down('.'+options.handle, 0);

    if(!this.handle) this.handle = $(options.handle);
    if(!this.handle) this.handle = this.element;

    if(options.scroll && !options.scroll.scrollTo && !options.scroll.outerHTML) {
      options.scroll = $(options.scroll);
      this._isScrollChild = Element.childOf(this.element, options.scroll);
    }

    Element.makePositioned(this.element); // fix IE

    this.options  = options;
    this.dragging = false;

    this.eventMouseDown = this.initDrag.bindAsEventListener(this);
    Event.observe(this.handle, "mousedown", this.eventMouseDown);

    Draggables.register(this);
  },

  destroy: function() {
    Event.stopObserving(this.handle, "mousedown", this.eventMouseDown);
    Draggables.unregister(this);
  },

  currentDelta: function() {
    return([
      parseInt(Element.getStyle(this.element,'left') || '0'),
      parseInt(Element.getStyle(this.element,'top') || '0')]);
  },

  initDrag: function(event) {
    if(!Object.isUndefined(Draggable._dragging[this.element]) &&
      Draggable._dragging[this.element]) return;
    if(Event.isLeftClick(event)) {
      // abort on form elements, fixes a Firefox issue
      var src = Event.element(event);
      if((tag_name = src.tagName.toUpperCase()) && (
        tag_name=='INPUT' ||
        tag_name=='SELECT' ||
        tag_name=='OPTION' ||
        tag_name=='BUTTON' ||
        tag_name=='TEXTAREA')) return;

      var pointer = [Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)];
      var pos     = Position.cumulativeOffset(this.element);
      this.offset = [0,1].map( function(i) { return (pointer[i] - pos[i]) });

      Draggables.activate(this);
      Event.stop(event);
    }
  },

  startDrag: function(event) {
    this.dragging = true;
    if(!this.delta)
      this.delta = this.currentDelta();

    if(this.options.zindex) {
      this.originalZ = parseInt(Element.getStyle(this.element,'z-index') || 0);
      this.element.style.zIndex = this.options.zindex;
    }

    if(this.options.ghosting) {
      this._clone = this.element.cloneNode(true);
      this._originallyAbsolute = (this.element.getStyle('position') == 'absolute');
      if (!this._originallyAbsolute)
        Position.absolutize(this.element);
      this.element.parentNode.insertBefore(this._clone, this.element);
    }

    if(this.options.scroll) {
      if (this.options.scroll == window) {
        var where = this._getWindowScroll(this.options.scroll);
        this.originalScrollLeft = where.left;
        this.originalScrollTop = where.top;
      } else {
        this.originalScrollLeft = this.options.scroll.scrollLeft;
        this.originalScrollTop = this.options.scroll.scrollTop;
      }
    }

    Draggables.notify('onStart', this, event);

    if(this.options.starteffect) this.options.starteffect(this.element);
  },

  updateDrag: function(event, pointer) {
    if(!this.dragging) this.startDrag(event);

    if(!this.options.quiet){
      Position.prepare();
      Droppables.show(pointer, this.element);
    }

    Draggables.notify('onDrag', this, event);

    this.draw(pointer);
    if(this.options.change) this.options.change(this);

    if(this.options.scroll) {
      this.stopScrolling();

      var p;
      if (this.options.scroll == window) {
        with(this._getWindowScroll(this.options.scroll)) { p = [ left, top, left+width, top+height ]; }
      } else {
        p = Position.page(this.options.scroll);
        p[0] += this.options.scroll.scrollLeft + Position.deltaX;
        p[1] += this.options.scroll.scrollTop + Position.deltaY;
        p.push(p[0]+this.options.scroll.offsetWidth);
        p.push(p[1]+this.options.scroll.offsetHeight);
      }
      var speed = [0,0];
      if(pointer[0] < (p[0]+this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[0] = pointer[0]-(p[0]+this.options.scrollSensitivity);
      if(pointer[1] < (p[1]+this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[1] = pointer[1]-(p[1]+this.options.scrollSensitivity);
      if(pointer[0] > (p[2]-this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[0] = pointer[0]-(p[2]-this.options.scrollSensitivity);
      if(pointer[1] > (p[3]-this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[1] = pointer[1]-(p[3]-this.options.scrollSensitivity);
      this.startScrolling(speed);
    }

    // fix AppleWebKit rendering
    if(Prototype.Browser.WebKit) window.scrollBy(0,0);

    Event.stop(event);
  },

  finishDrag: function(event, success) {
    this.dragging = false;

    if(this.options.quiet){
      Position.prepare();
      var pointer = [Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)];
      Droppables.show(pointer, this.element);
    }

    if(this.options.ghosting) {
      if (!this._originallyAbsolute)
        Position.relativize(this.element);
      delete this._originallyAbsolute;
      Element.remove(this._clone);
      this._clone = null;
    }

    var dropped = false;
    if(success) {
      dropped = Droppables.fire(event, this.element);
      if (!dropped) dropped = false;
    }
    if(dropped && this.options.onDropped) this.options.onDropped(this.element);
    Draggables.notify('onEnd', this, event);

    var revert = this.options.revert;
    if(revert && Object.isFunction(revert)) revert = revert(this.element);

    var d = this.currentDelta();
    if(revert && this.options.reverteffect) {
      if (dropped == 0 || revert != 'failure')
        this.options.reverteffect(this.element,
          d[1]-this.delta[1], d[0]-this.delta[0]);
    } else {
      this.delta = d;
    }

    if(this.options.zindex)
      this.element.style.zIndex = this.originalZ;

    if(this.options.endeffect)
      this.options.endeffect(this.element);

    Draggables.deactivate(this);
    Droppables.reset();
  },

  keyPress: function(event) {
    if(event.keyCode!=Event.KEY_ESC) return;
    this.finishDrag(event, false);
    Event.stop(event);
  },

  endDrag: function(event) {
    if(!this.dragging) return;
    this.stopScrolling();
    this.finishDrag(event, true);
    Event.stop(event);
  },

  draw: function(point) {
    var pos = Position.cumulativeOffset(this.element);
    if(this.options.ghosting) {
      var r   = Position.realOffset(this.element);
      pos[0] += r[0] - Position.deltaX; pos[1] += r[1] - Position.deltaY;
    }

    var d = this.currentDelta();
    pos[0] -= d[0]; pos[1] -= d[1];

    if(this.options.scroll && (this.options.scroll != window && this._isScrollChild)) {
      pos[0] -= this.options.scroll.scrollLeft-this.originalScrollLeft;
      pos[1] -= this.options.scroll.scrollTop-this.originalScrollTop;
    }

    var p = [0,1].map(function(i){
      return (point[i]-pos[i]-this.offset[i])
    }.bind(this));

    if(this.options.snap) {
      if(Object.isFunction(this.options.snap)) {
        p = this.options.snap(p[0],p[1],this);
      } else {
      if(Object.isArray(this.options.snap)) {
        p = p.map( function(v, i) {
          return (v/this.options.snap[i]).round()*this.options.snap[i] }.bind(this));
      } else {
        p = p.map( function(v) {
          return (v/this.options.snap).round()*this.options.snap }.bind(this));
      }
    }}

    var style = this.element.style;
    if((!this.options.constraint) || (this.options.constraint=='horizontal'))
      style.left = p[0] + "px";
    if((!this.options.constraint) || (this.options.constraint=='vertical'))
      style.top  = p[1] + "px";

    if(style.visibility=="hidden") style.visibility = ""; // fix gecko rendering
  },

  stopScrolling: function() {
    if(this.scrollInterval) {
      clearInterval(this.scrollInterval);
      this.scrollInterval = null;
      Draggables._lastScrollPointer = null;
    }
  },

  startScrolling: function(speed) {
    if(!(speed[0] || speed[1])) return;
    this.scrollSpeed = [speed[0]*this.options.scrollSpeed,speed[1]*this.options.scrollSpeed];
    this.lastScrolled = new Date();
    this.scrollInterval = setInterval(this.scroll.bind(this), 10);
  },

  scroll: function() {
    var current = new Date();
    var delta = current - this.lastScrolled;
    this.lastScrolled = current;
    if(this.options.scroll == window) {
      with (this._getWindowScroll(this.options.scroll)) {
        if (this.scrollSpeed[0] || this.scrollSpeed[1]) {
          var d = delta / 1000;
          this.options.scroll.scrollTo( left + d*this.scrollSpeed[0], top + d*this.scrollSpeed[1] );
        }
      }
    } else {
      this.options.scroll.scrollLeft += this.scrollSpeed[0] * delta / 1000;
      this.options.scroll.scrollTop  += this.scrollSpeed[1] * delta / 1000;
    }

    Position.prepare();
    Droppables.show(Draggables._lastPointer, this.element);
    Draggables.notify('onDrag', this);
    if (this._isScrollChild) {
      Draggables._lastScrollPointer = Draggables._lastScrollPointer || $A(Draggables._lastPointer);
      Draggables._lastScrollPointer[0] += this.scrollSpeed[0] * delta / 1000;
      Draggables._lastScrollPointer[1] += this.scrollSpeed[1] * delta / 1000;
      if (Draggables._lastScrollPointer[0] < 0)
        Draggables._lastScrollPointer[0] = 0;
      if (Draggables._lastScrollPointer[1] < 0)
        Draggables._lastScrollPointer[1] = 0;
      this.draw(Draggables._lastScrollPointer);
    }

    if(this.options.change) this.options.change(this);
  },

  _getWindowScroll: function(w) {
    var T, L, W, H;
    with (w.document) {
      if (w.document.documentElement && documentElement.scrollTop) {
        T = documentElement.scrollTop;
        L = documentElement.scrollLeft;
      } else if (w.document.body) {
        T = body.scrollTop;
        L = body.scrollLeft;
      }
      if (w.innerWidth) {
        W = w.innerWidth;
        H = w.innerHeight;
      } else if (w.document.documentElement && documentElement.clientWidth) {
        W = documentElement.clientWidth;
        H = documentElement.clientHeight;
      } else {
        W = body.offsetWidth;
        H = body.offsetHeight;
      }
    }
    return { top: T, left: L, width: W, height: H };
  }
 });

 Draggable._dragging = { };

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 var SortableObserver = Class.create({
  initialize: function(element, observer) {
    this.element   = $(element);
    this.observer  = observer;
    this.lastValue = Sortable.serialize(this.element);
  },

  onStart: function() {
    this.lastValue = Sortable.serialize(this.element);
  },

  onEnd: function() {
    Sortable.unmark();
    if(this.lastValue != Sortable.serialize(this.element))
      this.observer(this.element)
  }
 });

 var Sortable = {
  SERIALIZE_RULE: /^[^_\-](?:[A-Za-z0-9\-\_]*)[_](.*)$/,

  sortables: { },

  _findRootElement: function(element) {
    while (element.tagName.toUpperCase() != "BODY") {
      if(element.id && Sortable.sortables[element.id]) return element;
      element = element.parentNode;
    }
  },

  options: function(element) {
    element = Sortable._findRootElement($(element));
    if(!element) return;
    return Sortable.sortables[element.id];
  },

  destroy: function(element){
    element = $(element);
    var s = Sortable.sortables[element.id];

    if(s) {
      Draggables.removeObserver(s.element);
      s.droppables.each(function(d){ Droppables.remove(d) });
      s.draggables.invoke('destroy');

      delete Sortable.sortables[s.element.id];
    }
  },

  create: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var options = Object.extend({
      element:     element,
      tag:         'li',       // assumes li children, override with tag: 'tagname'
      dropOnEmpty: false,
      tree:        false,
      treeTag:     'ul',
      overlap:     'vertical', // one of 'vertical', 'horizontal'
      constraint:  'vertical', // one of 'vertical', 'horizontal', false
      containment: element,    // also takes array of elements (or id's); or false
      handle:      false,      // or a CSS class
      only:        false,
      delay:       0,
      hoverclass:  null,
      ghosting:    false,
      quiet:       false,
      scroll:      false,
      scrollSensitivity: 20,
      scrollSpeed: 15,
      format:      this.SERIALIZE_RULE,

      // these take arrays of elements or ids and can be
      // used for better initialization performance
      elements:    false,
      handles:     false,

      onChange:    Prototype.emptyFunction,
      onUpdate:    Prototype.emptyFunction
    }, arguments[1] || { });

    // clear any old sortable with same element
    this.destroy(element);

    // build options for the draggables
    var options_for_draggable = {
      revert:      true,
      quiet:       options.quiet,
      scroll:      options.scroll,
      scrollSpeed: options.scrollSpeed,
      scrollSensitivity: options.scrollSensitivity,
      delay:       options.delay,
      ghosting:    options.ghosting,
      constraint:  options.constraint,
      handle:      options.handle };

    if(options.starteffect)
      options_for_draggable.starteffect = options.starteffect;

    if(options.reverteffect)
      options_for_draggable.reverteffect = options.reverteffect;
    else
      if(options.ghosting) options_for_draggable.reverteffect = function(element) {
        element.style.top  = 0;
        element.style.left = 0;
      };

    if(options.endeffect)
      options_for_draggable.endeffect = options.endeffect;

    if(options.zindex)
      options_for_draggable.zindex = options.zindex;

    // build options for the droppables
    var options_for_droppable = {
      overlap:     options.overlap,
      containment: options.containment,
      tree:        options.tree,
      hoverclass:  options.hoverclass,
      onHover:     Sortable.onHover
    };

    var options_for_tree = {
      onHover:      Sortable.onEmptyHover,
      overlap:      options.overlap,
      containment:  options.containment,
      hoverclass:   options.hoverclass
    };

    // fix for gecko engine
    Element.cleanWhitespace(element);

    options.draggables = [];
    options.droppables = [];

    // drop on empty handling
    if(options.dropOnEmpty || options.tree) {
      Droppables.add(element, options_for_tree);
      options.droppables.push(element);
    }

    (options.elements || this.findElements(element, options) || []).each( function(e,i) {
      var handle = options.handles ? $(options.handles[i]) :
        (options.handle ? $(e).select('.' + options.handle)[0] : e);
      options.draggables.push(
        new Draggable(e, Object.extend(options_for_draggable, { handle: handle })));
      Droppables.add(e, options_for_droppable);
      if(options.tree) e.treeNode = element;
      options.droppables.push(e);
    });

    if(options.tree) {
      (Sortable.findTreeElements(element, options) || []).each( function(e) {
        Droppables.add(e, options_for_tree);
        e.treeNode = element;
        options.droppables.push(e);
      });
    }

    // keep reference
    this.sortables[element.id] = options;

    // for onupdate
    Draggables.addObserver(new SortableObserver(element, options.onUpdate));

  },

  // return all suitable-for-sortable elements in a guaranteed order
  findElements: function(element, options) {
    return Element.findChildren(
      element, options.only, options.tree ? true : false, options.tag);
  },

  findTreeElements: function(element, options) {
    return Element.findChildren(
      element, options.only, options.tree ? true : false, options.treeTag);
  },

  onHover: function(element, dropon, overlap) {
    if(Element.isParent(dropon, element)) return;

    if(overlap > .33 && overlap < .66 && Sortable.options(dropon).tree) {
      return;
    } else if(overlap>0.5) {
      Sortable.mark(dropon, 'before');
      if(dropon.previousSibling != element) {
        var oldParentNode = element.parentNode;
        element.style.visibility = "hidden"; // fix gecko rendering
        dropon.parentNode.insertBefore(element, dropon);
        if(dropon.parentNode!=oldParentNode)
          Sortable.options(oldParentNode).onChange(element);
        Sortable.options(dropon.parentNode).onChange(element);
      }
    } else {
      Sortable.mark(dropon, 'after');
      var nextElement = dropon.nextSibling || null;
      if(nextElement != element) {
        var oldParentNode = element.parentNode;
        element.style.visibility = "hidden"; // fix gecko rendering
        dropon.parentNode.insertBefore(element, nextElement);
        if(dropon.parentNode!=oldParentNode)
          Sortable.options(oldParentNode).onChange(element);
        Sortable.options(dropon.parentNode).onChange(element);
      }
    }
  },

  onEmptyHover: function(element, dropon, overlap) {
    var oldParentNode = element.parentNode;
    var droponOptions = Sortable.options(dropon);

    if(!Element.isParent(dropon, element)) {
      var index;

      var children = Sortable.findElements(dropon, {tag: droponOptions.tag, only: droponOptions.only});
      var child = null;

      if(children) {
        var offset = Element.offsetSize(dropon, droponOptions.overlap) * (1.0 - overlap);

        for (index = 0; index < children.length; index += 1) {
          if (offset - Element.offsetSize (children[index], droponOptions.overlap) >= 0) {
            offset -= Element.offsetSize (children[index], droponOptions.overlap);
          } else if (offset - (Element.offsetSize (children[index], droponOptions.overlap) / 2) >= 0) {
            child = index + 1 < children.length ? children[index + 1] : null;
            break;
          } else {
            child = children[index];
            break;
          }
        }
      }

      dropon.insertBefore(element, child);

      Sortable.options(oldParentNode).onChange(element);
      droponOptions.onChange(element);
    }
  },

  unmark: function() {
    if(Sortable._marker) Sortable._marker.hide();
  },

  mark: function(dropon, position) {
    // mark on ghosting only
    var sortable = Sortable.options(dropon.parentNode);
    if(sortable && !sortable.ghosting) return;

    if(!Sortable._marker) {
      Sortable._marker =
        ($('dropmarker') || Element.extend(document.createElement('DIV'))).
          hide().addClassName('dropmarker').setStyle({position:'absolute'});
      document.getElementsByTagName("body").item(0).appendChild(Sortable._marker);
    }
    var offsets = Position.cumulativeOffset(dropon);
    Sortable._marker.setStyle({left: offsets[0]+'px', top: offsets[1] + 'px'});

    if(position=='after')
      if(sortable.overlap == 'horizontal')
        Sortable._marker.setStyle({left: (offsets[0]+dropon.clientWidth) + 'px'});
      else
        Sortable._marker.setStyle({top: (offsets[1]+dropon.clientHeight) + 'px'});

    Sortable._marker.show();
  },

  _tree: function(element, options, parent) {
    var children = Sortable.findElements(element, options) || [];

    for (var i = 0; i < children.length; ++i) {
      var match = children[i].id.match(options.format);

      if (!match) continue;

      var child = {
        id: encodeURIComponent(match ? match[1] : null),
        element: element,
        parent: parent,
        children: [],
        position: parent.children.length,
        container: $(children[i]).down(options.treeTag)
      };

      /* Get the element containing the children and recurse over it */
      if (child.container)
        this._tree(child.container, options, child);

      parent.children.push (child);
    }

    return parent;
  },

  tree: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var sortableOptions = this.options(element);
    var options = Object.extend({
      tag: sortableOptions.tag,
      treeTag: sortableOptions.treeTag,
      only: sortableOptions.only,
      name: element.id,
      format: sortableOptions.format
    }, arguments[1] || { });

    var root = {
      id: null,
      parent: null,
      children: [],
      container: element,
      position: 0
    };

    return Sortable._tree(element, options, root);
  },

  /* Construct a [i] index for a particular node */
  _constructIndex: function(node) {
    var index = '';
    do {
      if (node.id) index = '[' + node.position + ']' + index;
    } while ((node = node.parent) != null);
    return index;
  },

  sequence: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var options = Object.extend(this.options(element), arguments[1] || { });

    return $(this.findElements(element, options) || []).map( function(item) {
      return item.id.match(options.format) ? item.id.match(options.format)[1] : '';
    });
  },

  setSequence: function(element, new_sequence) {
    element = $(element);
    var options = Object.extend(this.options(element), arguments[2] || { });

    var nodeMap = { };
    this.findElements(element, options).each( function(n) {
        if (n.id.match(options.format))
            nodeMap[n.id.match(options.format)[1]] = [n, n.parentNode];
        n.parentNode.removeChild(n);
    });

    new_sequence.each(function(ident) {
      var n = nodeMap[ident];
      if (n) {
        n[1].appendChild(n[0]);
        delete nodeMap[ident];
      }
    });
  },

  serialize: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var options = Object.extend(Sortable.options(element), arguments[1] || { });
    var name = encodeURIComponent(
      (arguments[1] && arguments[1].name) ? arguments[1].name : element.id);

    if (options.tree) {
      return Sortable.tree(element, arguments[1]).children.map( function (item) {
        return [name + Sortable._constructIndex(item) + "[id]=" +
                encodeURIComponent(item.id)].concat(item.children.map(arguments.callee));
      }).flatten().join('&');
    } else {
      return Sortable.sequence(element, arguments[1]).map( function(item) {
        return name + "[]=" + encodeURIComponent(item);
      }).join('&');
    }
  }
 };

 // Returns true if child is contained within element
 Element.isParent = function(child, element) {
  if (!child.parentNode || child == element) return false;
  if (child.parentNode == element) return true;
  return Element.isParent(child.parentNode, element);
 };

 Element.findChildren = function(element, only, recursive, tagName) {
  if(!element.hasChildNodes()) return null;
  tagName = tagName.toUpperCase();
  if(only) only = [only].flatten();
  var elements = [];
  $A(element.childNodes).each( function(e) {
    if(e.tagName && e.tagName.toUpperCase()==tagName &&
      (!only || (Element.classNames(e).detect(function(v) { return only.include(v) }))))
        elements.push(e);
    if(recursive) {
      var grandchildren = Element.findChildren(e, only, recursive, tagName);
      if(grandchildren) elements.push(grandchildren);
    }
  });

  return (elements.length>0 ? elements.flatten() : []);
 };

 Element.offsetSize = function (element, type) {
  return element['offset' + ((type=='vertical' || type=='height') ? 'Height' : 'Width')];
 };
diff --git a/edit.html.erb b/edit.html.erb
 <h1>Editing user</h1>

 <%= render 'form' %>

 <%= link_to 'Show', @user %> |
 <%= link_to 'Back', users_path %>
diff --git a/effects.js b/effects.js
 // Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Thomas Fuchs (http://script.aculo.us, http://mir.aculo.us)
 // Contributors:
 //  Justin Palmer (http://encytemedia.com/)
 //  Mark Pilgrim (http://diveintomark.org/)
 //  Martin Bialasinki
 //
 // script.aculo.us is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
 // For details, see the script.aculo.us web site: http://script.aculo.us/

 // converts rgb() and #xxx to #xxxxxx format,
 // returns self (or first argument) if not convertable
 String.prototype.parseColor = function() {
  var color = '#';
  if (this.slice(0,4) == 'rgb(') {
    var cols = this.slice(4,this.length-1).split(',');
    var i=0; do { color += parseInt(cols[i]).toColorPart() } while (++i<3);
  } else {
    if (this.slice(0,1) == '#') {
      if (this.length==4) for(var i=1;i<4;i++) color += (this.charAt(i) + this.charAt(i)).toLowerCase();
      if (this.length==7) color = this.toLowerCase();
    }
  }
  return (color.length==7 ? color : (arguments[0] || this));
 };

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 Element.collectTextNodes = function(element) {
  return $A($(element).childNodes).collect( function(node) {
    return (node.nodeType==3 ? node.nodeValue :
      (node.hasChildNodes() ? Element.collectTextNodes(node) : ''));
  }).flatten().join('');
 };

 Element.collectTextNodesIgnoreClass = function(element, className) {
  return $A($(element).childNodes).collect( function(node) {
    return (node.nodeType==3 ? node.nodeValue :
      ((node.hasChildNodes() && !Element.hasClassName(node,className)) ?
        Element.collectTextNodesIgnoreClass(node, className) : ''));
  }).flatten().join('');
 };

 Element.setContentZoom = function(element, percent) {
  element = $(element);
  element.setStyle({fontSize: (percent/100) + 'em'});
  if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) window.scrollBy(0,0);
  return element;
 };

 Element.getInlineOpacity = function(element){
  return $(element).style.opacity || '';
 };

 Element.forceRerendering = function(element) {
  try {
    element = $(element);
    var n = document.createTextNode(' ');
    element.appendChild(n);
    element.removeChild(n);
  } catch(e) { }
 };

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 var Effect = {
  _elementDoesNotExistError: {
    name: 'ElementDoesNotExistError',
    message: 'The specified DOM element does not exist, but is required for this effect to operate'
  },
  Transitions: {
    linear: Prototype.K,
    sinoidal: function(pos) {
      return (-Math.cos(pos*Math.PI)/2) + .5;
    },
    reverse: function(pos) {
      return 1-pos;
    },
    flicker: function(pos) {
      var pos = ((-Math.cos(pos*Math.PI)/4) + .75) + Math.random()/4;
      return pos > 1 ? 1 : pos;
    },
    wobble: function(pos) {
      return (-Math.cos(pos*Math.PI*(9*pos))/2) + .5;
    },
    pulse: function(pos, pulses) {
      return (-Math.cos((pos*((pulses||5)-.5)*2)*Math.PI)/2) + .5;
    },
    spring: function(pos) {
      return 1 - (Math.cos(pos * 4.5 * Math.PI) * Math.exp(-pos * 6));
    },
    none: function(pos) {
      return 0;
    },
    full: function(pos) {
      return 1;
    }
  },
  DefaultOptions: {
    duration:   1.0,   // seconds
    fps:        100,   // 100= assume 66fps max.
    sync:       false, // true for combining
    from:       0.0,
    to:         1.0,
    delay:      0.0,
    queue:      'parallel'
  },
  tagifyText: function(element) {
    var tagifyStyle = 'position:relative';
    if (Prototype.Browser.IE) tagifyStyle += ';zoom:1';

    element = $(element);
    $A(element.childNodes).each( function(child) {
      if (child.nodeType==3) {
        child.nodeValue.toArray().each( function(character) {
          element.insertBefore(
            new Element('span', {style: tagifyStyle}).update(
              character == ' ' ? String.fromCharCode(160) : character),
              child);
        });
        Element.remove(child);
      }
    });
  },
  multiple: function(element, effect) {
    var elements;
    if (((typeof element == 'object') ||
        Object.isFunction(element)) &&
       (element.length))
      elements = element;
    else
      elements = $(element).childNodes;

    var options = Object.extend({
      speed: 0.1,
      delay: 0.0
    }, arguments[2] || { });
    var masterDelay = options.delay;

    $A(elements).each( function(element, index) {
      new effect(element, Object.extend(options, { delay: index * options.speed + masterDelay }));
    });
  },
  PAIRS: {
    'slide':  ['SlideDown','SlideUp'],
    'blind':  ['BlindDown','BlindUp'],
    'appear': ['Appear','Fade']
  },
  toggle: function(element, effect) {
    element = $(element);
    effect = (effect || 'appear').toLowerCase();
    var options = Object.extend({
      queue: { position:'end', scope:(element.id || 'global'), limit: 1 }
    }, arguments[2] || { });
    Effect[element.visible() ?
      Effect.PAIRS[effect][1] : Effect.PAIRS[effect][0]](element, options);
  }
 };

 Effect.DefaultOptions.transition = Effect.Transitions.sinoidal;

 /* ------------- core effects ------------- */

 Effect.ScopedQueue = Class.create(Enumerable, {
  initialize: function() {
    this.effects  = [];
    this.interval = null;
  },
  _each: function(iterator) {
    this.effects._each(iterator);
  },
  add: function(effect) {
    var timestamp = new Date().getTime();

    var position = Object.isString(effect.options.queue) ?
      effect.options.queue : effect.options.queue.position;

    switch(position) {
      case 'front':
        // move unstarted effects after this effect
        this.effects.findAll(function(e){ return e.state=='idle' }).each( function(e) {
            e.startOn  += effect.finishOn;
            e.finishOn += effect.finishOn;
          });
        break;
      case 'with-last':
        timestamp = this.effects.pluck('startOn').max() || timestamp;
        break;
      case 'end':
        // start effect after last queued effect has finished
        timestamp = this.effects.pluck('finishOn').max() || timestamp;
        break;
    }

    effect.startOn  += timestamp;
    effect.finishOn += timestamp;

    if (!effect.options.queue.limit || (this.effects.length < effect.options.queue.limit))
      this.effects.push(effect);

    if (!this.interval)
      this.interval = setInterval(this.loop.bind(this), 15);
  },
  remove: function(effect) {
    this.effects = this.effects.reject(function(e) { return e==effect });
    if (this.effects.length == 0) {
      clearInterval(this.interval);
      this.interval = null;
    }
  },
  loop: function() {
    var timePos = new Date().getTime();
    for(var i=0, len=this.effects.length;i<len;i++)
      this.effects[i] && this.effects[i].loop(timePos);
  }
 });

 Effect.Queues = {
  instances: $H(),
  get: function(queueName) {
    if (!Object.isString(queueName)) return queueName;

    return this.instances.get(queueName) ||
      this.instances.set(queueName, new Effect.ScopedQueue());
  }
 };
 Effect.Queue = Effect.Queues.get('global');

 Effect.Base = Class.create({
  position: null,
  start: function(options) {
    function codeForEvent(options,eventName){
      return (
        (options[eventName+'Internal'] ? 'this.options.'+eventName+'Internal(this);' : '') +
        (options[eventName] ? 'this.options.'+eventName+'(this);' : '')
      );
    }
    if (options && options.transition === false) options.transition = Effect.Transitions.linear;
    this.options      = Object.extend(Object.extend({ },Effect.DefaultOptions), options || { });
    this.currentFrame = 0;
    this.state        = 'idle';
    this.startOn      = this.options.delay*1000;
    this.finishOn     = this.startOn+(this.options.duration*1000);
    this.fromToDelta  = this.options.to-this.options.from;
    this.totalTime    = this.finishOn-this.startOn;
    this.totalFrames  = this.options.fps*this.options.duration;

    this.render = (function() {
      function dispatch(effect, eventName) {
        if (effect.options[eventName + 'Internal'])
          effect.options[eventName + 'Internal'](effect);
        if (effect.options[eventName])
          effect.options[eventName](effect);
      }

      return function(pos) {
        if (this.state === "idle") {
          this.state = "running";
          dispatch(this, 'beforeSetup');
          if (this.setup) this.setup();
          dispatch(this, 'afterSetup');
        }
        if (this.state === "running") {
          pos = (this.options.transition(pos) * this.fromToDelta) + this.options.from;
          this.position = pos;
          dispatch(this, 'beforeUpdate');
          if (this.update) this.update(pos);
          dispatch(this, 'afterUpdate');
        }
      };
    })();

    this.event('beforeStart');
    if (!this.options.sync)
      Effect.Queues.get(Object.isString(this.options.queue) ?
        'global' : this.options.queue.scope).add(this);
  },
  loop: function(timePos) {
    if (timePos >= this.startOn) {
      if (timePos >= this.finishOn) {
        this.render(1.0);
        this.cancel();
        this.event('beforeFinish');
        if (this.finish) this.finish();
        this.event('afterFinish');
        return;
      }
      var pos   = (timePos - this.startOn) / this.totalTime,
          frame = (pos * this.totalFrames).round();
      if (frame > this.currentFrame) {
        this.render(pos);
        this.currentFrame = frame;
      }
    }
  },
  cancel: function() {
    if (!this.options.sync)
      Effect.Queues.get(Object.isString(this.options.queue) ?
        'global' : this.options.queue.scope).remove(this);
    this.state = 'finished';
  },
  event: function(eventName) {
    if (this.options[eventName + 'Internal']) this.options[eventName + 'Internal'](this);
    if (this.options[eventName]) this.options[eventName](this);
  },
  inspect: function() {
    var data = $H();
    for(property in this)
      if (!Object.isFunction(this[property])) data.set(property, this[property]);
    return '#<Effect:' + data.inspect() + ',options:' + $H(this.options).inspect() + '>';
  }
 });

 Effect.Parallel = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
  initialize: function(effects) {
    this.effects = effects || [];
    this.start(arguments[1]);
  },
  update: function(position) {
    this.effects.invoke('render', position);
  },
  finish: function(position) {
    this.effects.each( function(effect) {
      effect.render(1.0);
      effect.cancel();
      effect.event('beforeFinish');
      if (effect.finish) effect.finish(position);
      effect.event('afterFinish');
    });
  }
 });

 Effect.Tween = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
  initialize: function(object, from, to) {
    object = Object.isString(object) ? $(object) : object;
    var args = $A(arguments), method = args.last(),
      options = args.length == 5 ? args[3] : null;
    this.method = Object.isFunction(method) ? method.bind(object) :
      Object.isFunction(object[method]) ? object[method].bind(object) :
      function(value) { object[method] = value };
    this.start(Object.extend({ from: from, to: to }, options || { }));
  },
  update: function(position) {
    this.method(position);
  }
 });

 Effect.Event = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
  initialize: function() {
    this.start(Object.extend({ duration: 0 }, arguments[0] || { }));
  },
  update: Prototype.emptyFunction
 });

 Effect.Opacity = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
  initialize: function(element) {
    this.element = $(element);
    if (!this.element) throw(Effect._elementDoesNotExistError);
    // make this work on IE on elements without 'layout'
    if (Prototype.Browser.IE && (!this.element.currentStyle.hasLayout))
      this.element.setStyle({zoom: 1});
    var options = Object.extend({
      from: this.element.getOpacity() || 0.0,
      to:   1.0
    }, arguments[1] || { });
    this.start(options);
  },
  update: function(position) {
    this.element.setOpacity(position);
  }
 });

 Effect.Move = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
  initialize: function(element) {
    this.element = $(element);
    if (!this.element) throw(Effect._elementDoesNotExistError);
    var options = Object.extend({
      x:    0,
      y:    0,
      mode: 'relative'
    }, arguments[1] || { });
    this.start(options);
  },
  setup: function() {
    this.element.makePositioned();
    this.originalLeft = parseFloat(this.element.getStyle('left') || '0');
    this.originalTop  = parseFloat(this.element.getStyle('top')  || '0');
    if (this.options.mode == 'absolute') {
      this.options.x = this.options.x - this.originalLeft;
      this.options.y = this.options.y - this.originalTop;
    }
  },
  update: function(position) {
    this.element.setStyle({
      left: (this.options.x  * position + this.originalLeft).round() + 'px',
      top:  (this.options.y  * position + this.originalTop).round()  + 'px'
    });
  }
 });

 // for backwards compatibility
 Effect.MoveBy = function(element, toTop, toLeft) {
  return new Effect.Move(element,
    Object.extend({ x: toLeft, y: toTop }, arguments[3] || { }));
 };

 Effect.Scale = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
  initialize: function(element, percent) {
    this.element = $(element);
    if (!this.element) throw(Effect._elementDoesNotExistError);
    var options = Object.extend({
      scaleX: true,
      scaleY: true,
      scaleContent: true,
      scaleFromCenter: false,
      scaleMode: 'box',        // 'box' or 'contents' or { } with provided values
      scaleFrom: 100.0,
      scaleTo:   percent
    }, arguments[2] || { });
    this.start(options);
  },
  setup: function() {
    this.restoreAfterFinish = this.options.restoreAfterFinish || false;
    this.elementPositioning = this.element.getStyle('position');

    this.originalStyle = { };
    ['top','left','width','height','fontSize'].each( function(k) {
      this.originalStyle[k] = this.element.style[k];
    }.bind(this));

    this.originalTop  = this.element.offsetTop;
    this.originalLeft = this.element.offsetLeft;

    var fontSize = this.element.getStyle('font-size') || '100%';
    ['em','px','%','pt'].each( function(fontSizeType) {
      if (fontSize.indexOf(fontSizeType)>0) {
        this.fontSize     = parseFloat(fontSize);
        this.fontSizeType = fontSizeType;
      }
    }.bind(this));

    this.factor = (this.options.scaleTo - this.options.scaleFrom)/100;

    this.dims = null;
    if (this.options.scaleMode=='box')
      this.dims = [this.element.offsetHeight, this.element.offsetWidth];
    if (/^content/.test(this.options.scaleMode))
      this.dims = [this.element.scrollHeight, this.element.scrollWidth];
    if (!this.dims)
      this.dims = [this.options.scaleMode.originalHeight,
                   this.options.scaleMode.originalWidth];
  },
  update: function(position) {
    var currentScale = (this.options.scaleFrom/100.0) + (this.factor * position);
    if (this.options.scaleContent && this.fontSize)
      this.element.setStyle({fontSize: this.fontSize * currentScale + this.fontSizeType });
    this.setDimensions(this.dims[0] * currentScale, this.dims[1] * currentScale);
  },
  finish: function(position) {
    if (this.restoreAfterFinish) this.element.setStyle(this.originalStyle);
  },
  setDimensions: function(height, width) {
    var d = { };
    if (this.options.scaleX) d.width = width.round() + 'px';
    if (this.options.scaleY) d.height = height.round() + 'px';
    if (this.options.scaleFromCenter) {
      var topd  = (height - this.dims[0])/2;
      var leftd = (width  - this.dims[1])/2;
      if (this.elementPositioning == 'absolute') {
        if (this.options.scaleY) d.top = this.originalTop-topd + 'px';
        if (this.options.scaleX) d.left = this.originalLeft-leftd + 'px';
      } else {
        if (this.options.scaleY) d.top = -topd + 'px';
        if (this.options.scaleX) d.left = -leftd + 'px';
      }
    }
    this.element.setStyle(d);
  }
 });

 Effect.Highlight = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
  initialize: function(element) {
    this.element = $(element);
    if (!this.element) throw(Effect._elementDoesNotExistError);
    var options = Object.extend({ startcolor: '#ffff99' }, arguments[1] || { });
    this.start(options);
  },
  setup: function() {
    // Prevent executing on elements not in the layout flow
    if (this.element.getStyle('display')=='none') { this.cancel(); return; }
    // Disable background image during the effect
    this.oldStyle = { };
    if (!this.options.keepBackgroundImage) {
      this.oldStyle.backgroundImage = this.element.getStyle('background-image');
      this.element.setStyle({backgroundImage: 'none'});
    }
    if (!this.options.endcolor)
      this.options.endcolor = this.element.getStyle('background-color').parseColor('#ffffff');
    if (!this.options.restorecolor)
      this.options.restorecolor = this.element.getStyle('background-color');
    // init color calculations
    this._base  = $R(0,2).map(function(i){ return parseInt(this.options.startcolor.slice(i*2+1,i*2+3),16) }.bind(this));
    this._delta = $R(0,2).map(function(i){ return parseInt(this.options.endcolor.slice(i*2+1,i*2+3),16)-this._base[i] }.bind(this));
  },
  update: function(position) {
    this.element.setStyle({backgroundColor: $R(0,2).inject('#',function(m,v,i){
      return m+((this._base[i]+(this._delta[i]*position)).round().toColorPart()); }.bind(this)) });
  },
  finish: function() {
    this.element.setStyle(Object.extend(this.oldStyle, {
      backgroundColor: this.options.restorecolor
    }));
  }
 });

 Effect.ScrollTo = function(element) {
  var options = arguments[1] || { },
  scrollOffsets = document.viewport.getScrollOffsets(),
  elementOffsets = $(element).cumulativeOffset();

  if (options.offset) elementOffsets[1] += options.offset;

  return new Effect.Tween(null,
    scrollOffsets.top,
    elementOffsets[1],
    options,
    function(p){ scrollTo(scrollOffsets.left, p.round()); }
  );
 };

 /* ------------- combination effects ------------- */

 Effect.Fade = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var oldOpacity = element.getInlineOpacity();
  var options = Object.extend({
    from: element.getOpacity() || 1.0,
    to:   0.0,
    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
      if (effect.options.to!=0) return;
      effect.element.hide().setStyle({opacity: oldOpacity});
    }
  }, arguments[1] || { });
  return new Effect.Opacity(element,options);
 };

 Effect.Appear = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var options = Object.extend({
  from: (element.getStyle('display') == 'none' ? 0.0 : element.getOpacity() || 0.0),
  to:   1.0,
  // force Safari to render floated elements properly
  afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
    effect.element.forceRerendering();
  },
  beforeSetup: function(effect) {
    effect.element.setOpacity(effect.options.from).show();
  }}, arguments[1] || { });
  return new Effect.Opacity(element,options);
 };

 Effect.Puff = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var oldStyle = {
    opacity: element.getInlineOpacity(),
    position: element.getStyle('position'),
    top:  element.style.top,
    left: element.style.left,
    width: element.style.width,
    height: element.style.height
  };
  return new Effect.Parallel(
   [ new Effect.Scale(element, 200,
      { sync: true, scaleFromCenter: true, scaleContent: true, restoreAfterFinish: true }),
     new Effect.Opacity(element, { sync: true, to: 0.0 } ) ],
     Object.extend({ duration: 1.0,
      beforeSetupInternal: function(effect) {
        Position.absolutize(effect.effects[0].element);
      },
      afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
         effect.effects[0].element.hide().setStyle(oldStyle); }
     }, arguments[1] || { })
   );
 };

 Effect.BlindUp = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  element.makeClipping();
  return new Effect.Scale(element, 0,
    Object.extend({ scaleContent: false,
      scaleX: false,
      restoreAfterFinish: true,
      afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
        effect.element.hide().undoClipping();
      }
    }, arguments[1] || { })
  );
 };

 Effect.BlindDown = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var elementDimensions = element.getDimensions();
  return new Effect.Scale(element, 100, Object.extend({
    scaleContent: false,
    scaleX: false,
    scaleFrom: 0,
    scaleMode: {originalHeight: elementDimensions.height, originalWidth: elementDimensions.width},
    restoreAfterFinish: true,
    afterSetup: function(effect) {
      effect.element.makeClipping().setStyle({height: '0px'}).show();
    },
    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
      effect.element.undoClipping();
    }
  }, arguments[1] || { }));
 };

 Effect.SwitchOff = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var oldOpacity = element.getInlineOpacity();
  return new Effect.Appear(element, Object.extend({
    duration: 0.4,
    from: 0,
    transition: Effect.Transitions.flicker,
    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
      new Effect.Scale(effect.element, 1, {
        duration: 0.3, scaleFromCenter: true,
        scaleX: false, scaleContent: false, restoreAfterFinish: true,
        beforeSetup: function(effect) {
          effect.element.makePositioned().makeClipping();
        },
        afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
          effect.element.hide().undoClipping().undoPositioned().setStyle({opacity: oldOpacity});
        }
      });
    }
  }, arguments[1] || { }));
 };

 Effect.DropOut = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var oldStyle = {
    top: element.getStyle('top'),
    left: element.getStyle('left'),
    opacity: element.getInlineOpacity() };
  return new Effect.Parallel(
    [ new Effect.Move(element, {x: 0, y: 100, sync: true }),
      new Effect.Opacity(element, { sync: true, to: 0.0 }) ],
    Object.extend(
      { duration: 0.5,
        beforeSetup: function(effect) {
          effect.effects[0].element.makePositioned();
        },
        afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
          effect.effects[0].element.hide().undoPositioned().setStyle(oldStyle);
        }
      }, arguments[1] || { }));
 };

 Effect.Shake = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var options = Object.extend({
    distance: 20,
    duration: 0.5
  }, arguments[1] || {});
  var distance = parseFloat(options.distance);
  var split = parseFloat(options.duration) / 10.0;
  var oldStyle = {
    top: element.getStyle('top'),
    left: element.getStyle('left') };
    return new Effect.Move(element,
      { x:  distance, y: 0, duration: split, afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
    new Effect.Move(effect.element,
      { x: -distance*2, y: 0, duration: split*2,  afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
    new Effect.Move(effect.element,
      { x:  distance*2, y: 0, duration: split*2,  afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
    new Effect.Move(effect.element,
      { x: -distance*2, y: 0, duration: split*2,  afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
    new Effect.Move(effect.element,
      { x:  distance*2, y: 0, duration: split*2,  afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
    new Effect.Move(effect.element,
      { x: -distance, y: 0, duration: split, afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
        effect.element.undoPositioned().setStyle(oldStyle);
  }}); }}); }}); }}); }}); }});
 };

 Effect.SlideDown = function(element) {
  element = $(element).cleanWhitespace();
  // SlideDown need to have the content of the element wrapped in a container element with fixed height!
  var oldInnerBottom = element.down().getStyle('bottom');
  var elementDimensions = element.getDimensions();
  return new Effect.Scale(element, 100, Object.extend({
    scaleContent: false,
    scaleX: false,
    scaleFrom: window.opera ? 0 : 1,
    scaleMode: {originalHeight: elementDimensions.height, originalWidth: elementDimensions.width},
    restoreAfterFinish: true,
    afterSetup: function(effect) {
      effect.element.makePositioned();
      effect.element.down().makePositioned();
      if (window.opera) effect.element.setStyle({top: ''});
      effect.element.makeClipping().setStyle({height: '0px'}).show();
    },
    afterUpdateInternal: function(effect) {
      effect.element.down().setStyle({bottom:
        (effect.dims[0] - effect.element.clientHeight) + 'px' });
    },
    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
      effect.element.undoClipping().undoPositioned();
      effect.element.down().undoPositioned().setStyle({bottom: oldInnerBottom}); }
    }, arguments[1] || { })
  );
 };

 Effect.SlideUp = function(element) {
  element = $(element).cleanWhitespace();
  var oldInnerBottom = element.down().getStyle('bottom');
  var elementDimensions = element.getDimensions();
  return new Effect.Scale(element, window.opera ? 0 : 1,
   Object.extend({ scaleContent: false,
    scaleX: false,
    scaleMode: 'box',
    scaleFrom: 100,
    scaleMode: {originalHeight: elementDimensions.height, originalWidth: elementDimensions.width},
    restoreAfterFinish: true,
    afterSetup: function(effect) {
      effect.element.makePositioned();
      effect.element.down().makePositioned();
      if (window.opera) effect.element.setStyle({top: ''});
      effect.element.makeClipping().show();
    },
    afterUpdateInternal: function(effect) {
      effect.element.down().setStyle({bottom:
        (effect.dims[0] - effect.element.clientHeight) + 'px' });
    },
    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
      effect.element.hide().undoClipping().undoPositioned();
      effect.element.down().undoPositioned().setStyle({bottom: oldInnerBottom});
    }
   }, arguments[1] || { })
  );
 };

 // Bug in opera makes the TD containing this element expand for a instance after finish
 Effect.Squish = function(element) {
  return new Effect.Scale(element, window.opera ? 1 : 0, {
    restoreAfterFinish: true,
    beforeSetup: function(effect) {
      effect.element.makeClipping();
    },
    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
      effect.element.hide().undoClipping();
    }
  });
 };

 Effect.Grow = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var options = Object.extend({
    direction: 'center',
    moveTransition: Effect.Transitions.sinoidal,
    scaleTransition: Effect.Transitions.sinoidal,
    opacityTransition: Effect.Transitions.full
  }, arguments[1] || { });
  var oldStyle = {
    top: element.style.top,
    left: element.style.left,
    height: element.style.height,
    width: element.style.width,
    opacity: element.getInlineOpacity() };

  var dims = element.getDimensions();
  var initialMoveX, initialMoveY;
  var moveX, moveY;

  switch (options.direction) {
    case 'top-left':
      initialMoveX = initialMoveY = moveX = moveY = 0;
      break;
    case 'top-right':
      initialMoveX = dims.width;
      initialMoveY = moveY = 0;
      moveX = -dims.width;
      break;
    case 'bottom-left':
      initialMoveX = moveX = 0;
      initialMoveY = dims.height;
      moveY = -dims.height;
      break;
    case 'bottom-right':
      initialMoveX = dims.width;
      initialMoveY = dims.height;
      moveX = -dims.width;
      moveY = -dims.height;
      break;
    case 'center':
      initialMoveX = dims.width / 2;
      initialMoveY = dims.height / 2;
      moveX = -dims.width / 2;
      moveY = -dims.height / 2;
      break;
  }

  return new Effect.Move(element, {
    x: initialMoveX,
    y: initialMoveY,
    duration: 0.01,
    beforeSetup: function(effect) {
      effect.element.hide().makeClipping().makePositioned();
    },
    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
      new Effect.Parallel(
        [ new Effect.Opacity(effect.element, { sync: true, to: 1.0, from: 0.0, transition: options.opacityTransition }),
          new Effect.Move(effect.element, { x: moveX, y: moveY, sync: true, transition: options.moveTransition }),
          new Effect.Scale(effect.element, 100, {
            scaleMode: { originalHeight: dims.height, originalWidth: dims.width },
            sync: true, scaleFrom: window.opera ? 1 : 0, transition: options.scaleTransition, restoreAfterFinish: true})
        ], Object.extend({
             beforeSetup: function(effect) {
               effect.effects[0].element.setStyle({height: '0px'}).show();
             },
             afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
               effect.effects[0].element.undoClipping().undoPositioned().setStyle(oldStyle);
             }
           }, options)
      );
    }
  });
 };

 Effect.Shrink = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var options = Object.extend({
    direction: 'center',
    moveTransition: Effect.Transitions.sinoidal,
    scaleTransition: Effect.Transitions.sinoidal,
    opacityTransition: Effect.Transitions.none
  }, arguments[1] || { });
  var oldStyle = {
    top: element.style.top,
    left: element.style.left,
    height: element.style.height,
    width: element.style.width,
    opacity: element.getInlineOpacity() };

  var dims = element.getDimensions();
  var moveX, moveY;

  switch (options.direction) {
    case 'top-left':
      moveX = moveY = 0;
      break;
    case 'top-right':
      moveX = dims.width;
      moveY = 0;
      break;
    case 'bottom-left':
      moveX = 0;
      moveY = dims.height;
      break;
    case 'bottom-right':
      moveX = dims.width;
      moveY = dims.height;
      break;
    case 'center':
      moveX = dims.width / 2;
      moveY = dims.height / 2;
      break;
  }

  return new Effect.Parallel(
    [ new Effect.Opacity(element, { sync: true, to: 0.0, from: 1.0, transition: options.opacityTransition }),
      new Effect.Scale(element, window.opera ? 1 : 0, { sync: true, transition: options.scaleTransition, restoreAfterFinish: true}),
      new Effect.Move(element, { x: moveX, y: moveY, sync: true, transition: options.moveTransition })
    ], Object.extend({
         beforeStartInternal: function(effect) {
           effect.effects[0].element.makePositioned().makeClipping();
         },
         afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
           effect.effects[0].element.hide().undoClipping().undoPositioned().setStyle(oldStyle); }
       }, options)
  );
 };

 Effect.Pulsate = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var options    = arguments[1] || { },
    oldOpacity = element.getInlineOpacity(),
    transition = options.transition || Effect.Transitions.linear,
    reverser   = function(pos){
      return 1 - transition((-Math.cos((pos*(options.pulses||5)*2)*Math.PI)/2) + .5);
    };

  return new Effect.Opacity(element,
    Object.extend(Object.extend({  duration: 2.0, from: 0,
      afterFinishInternal: function(effect) { effect.element.setStyle({opacity: oldOpacity}); }
    }, options), {transition: reverser}));
 };

 Effect.Fold = function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  var oldStyle = {
    top: element.style.top,
    left: element.style.left,
    width: element.style.width,
    height: element.style.height };
  element.makeClipping();
  return new Effect.Scale(element, 5, Object.extend({
    scaleContent: false,
    scaleX: false,
    afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
    new Effect.Scale(element, 1, {
      scaleContent: false,
      scaleY: false,
      afterFinishInternal: function(effect) {
        effect.element.hide().undoClipping().setStyle(oldStyle);
      } });
  }}, arguments[1] || { }));
 };

 Effect.Morph = Class.create(Effect.Base, {
  initialize: function(element) {
    this.element = $(element);
    if (!this.element) throw(Effect._elementDoesNotExistError);
    var options = Object.extend({
      style: { }
    }, arguments[1] || { });

    if (!Object.isString(options.style)) this.style = $H(options.style);
    else {
      if (options.style.include(':'))
        this.style = options.style.parseStyle();
      else {
        this.element.addClassName(options.style);
        this.style = $H(this.element.getStyles());
        this.element.removeClassName(options.style);
        var css = this.element.getStyles();
        this.style = this.style.reject(function(style) {
          return style.value == css[style.key];
        });
        options.afterFinishInternal = function(effect) {
          effect.element.addClassName(effect.options.style);
          effect.transforms.each(function(transform) {
            effect.element.style[transform.style] = '';
          });
        };
      }
    }
    this.start(options);
  },

  setup: function(){
    function parseColor(color){
      if (!color || ['rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)','transparent'].include(color)) color = '#ffffff';
      color = color.parseColor();
      return $R(0,2).map(function(i){
        return parseInt( color.slice(i*2+1,i*2+3), 16 );
      });
    }
    this.transforms = this.style.map(function(pair){
      var property = pair[0], value = pair[1], unit = null;

      if (value.parseColor('#zzzzzz') != '#zzzzzz') {
        value = value.parseColor();
        unit  = 'color';
      } else if (property == 'opacity') {
        value = parseFloat(value);
        if (Prototype.Browser.IE && (!this.element.currentStyle.hasLayout))
          this.element.setStyle({zoom: 1});
      } else if (Element.CSS_LENGTH.test(value)) {
          var components = value.match(/^([\+\-]?[0-9\.]+)(.*)$/);
          value = parseFloat(components[1]);
          unit = (components.length == 3) ? components[2] : null;
      }

      var originalValue = this.element.getStyle(property);
      return {
        style: property.camelize(),
        originalValue: unit=='color' ? parseColor(originalValue) : parseFloat(originalValue || 0),
        targetValue: unit=='color' ? parseColor(value) : value,
        unit: unit
      };
    }.bind(this)).reject(function(transform){
      return (
        (transform.originalValue == transform.targetValue) ||
        (
          transform.unit != 'color' &&
          (isNaN(transform.originalValue) || isNaN(transform.targetValue))
        )
      );
    });
  },
  update: function(position) {
    var style = { }, transform, i = this.transforms.length;
    while(i--)
      style[(transform = this.transforms[i]).style] =
        transform.unit=='color' ? '#'+
          (Math.round(transform.originalValue[0]+
            (transform.targetValue[0]-transform.originalValue[0])*position)).toColorPart() +
          (Math.round(transform.originalValue[1]+
            (transform.targetValue[1]-transform.originalValue[1])*position)).toColorPart() +
          (Math.round(transform.originalValue[2]+
            (transform.targetValue[2]-transform.originalValue[2])*position)).toColorPart() :
        (transform.originalValue +
          (transform.targetValue - transform.originalValue) * position).toFixed(3) +
            (transform.unit === null ? '' : transform.unit);
    this.element.setStyle(style, true);
  }
 });

 Effect.Transform = Class.create({
  initialize: function(tracks){
    this.tracks  = [];
    this.options = arguments[1] || { };
    this.addTracks(tracks);
  },
  addTracks: function(tracks){
    tracks.each(function(track){
      track = $H(track);
      var data = track.values().first();
      this.tracks.push($H({
        ids:     track.keys().first(),
        effect:  Effect.Morph,
        options: { style: data }
      }));
    }.bind(this));
    return this;
  },
  play: function(){
    return new Effect.Parallel(
      this.tracks.map(function(track){
        var ids = track.get('ids'), effect = track.get('effect'), options = track.get('options');
        var elements = [$(ids) || $$(ids)].flatten();
        return elements.map(function(e){ return new effect(e, Object.extend({ sync:true }, options)) });
      }).flatten(),
      this.options
    );
  }
 });

 Element.CSS_PROPERTIES = $w(
  'backgroundColor backgroundPosition borderBottomColor borderBottomStyle ' +
  'borderBottomWidth borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth ' +
  'borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing ' +
  'borderTopColor borderTopStyle borderTopWidth bottom clip color ' +
  'fontSize fontWeight height left letterSpacing lineHeight ' +
  'marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop markerOffset maxHeight '+
  'maxWidth minHeight minWidth opacity outlineColor outlineOffset ' +
  'outlineWidth paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop ' +
  'right textIndent top width wordSpacing zIndex');

 Element.CSS_LENGTH = /^(([\+\-]?[0-9\.]+)(em|ex|px|in|cm|mm|pt|pc|\%))|0$/;

 String.__parseStyleElement = document.createElement('div');
 String.prototype.parseStyle = function(){
  var style, styleRules = $H();
  if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit)
    style = new Element('div',{style:this}).style;
  else {
    String.__parseStyleElement.innerHTML = '<div style="' + this + '"></div>';
    style = String.__parseStyleElement.childNodes[0].style;
  }

  Element.CSS_PROPERTIES.each(function(property){
    if (style[property]) styleRules.set(property, style[property]);
  });

  if (Prototype.Browser.IE && this.include('opacity'))
    styleRules.set('opacity', this.match(/opacity:\s*((?:0|1)?(?:\.\d*)?)/)[1]);

  return styleRules;
 };

 if (document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
  Element.getStyles = function(element) {
    var css = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle($(element), null);
    return Element.CSS_PROPERTIES.inject({ }, function(styles, property) {
      styles[property] = css[property];
      return styles;
    });
  };
 } else {
  Element.getStyles = function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var css = element.currentStyle, styles;
    styles = Element.CSS_PROPERTIES.inject({ }, function(results, property) {
      results[property] = css[property];
      return results;
    });
    if (!styles.opacity) styles.opacity = element.getOpacity();
    return styles;
  };
 }

 Effect.Methods = {
  morph: function(element, style) {
    element = $(element);
    new Effect.Morph(element, Object.extend({ style: style }, arguments[2] || { }));
    return element;
  },
  visualEffect: function(element, effect, options) {
    element = $(element);
    var s = effect.dasherize().camelize(), klass = s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1);
    new Effect[klass](element, options);
    return element;
  },
  highlight: function(element, options) {
    element = $(element);
    new Effect.Highlight(element, options);
    return element;
  }
 };

 $w('fade appear grow shrink fold blindUp blindDown slideUp slideDown '+
  'pulsate shake puff squish switchOff dropOut').each(
  function(effect) {
    Effect.Methods[effect] = function(element, options){
      element = $(element);
      Effect[effect.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + effect.substring(1)](element, options);
      return element;
    };
  }
 );

 $w('getInlineOpacity forceRerendering setContentZoom collectTextNodes collectTextNodesIgnoreClass getStyles').each(
  function(f) { Effect.Methods[f] = Element[f]; }
 );

 Element.addMethods(Effect.Methods);
diff --git a/en.yml b/en.yml
 # Sample localization file for English. Add more files in this directory for other locales.
 # See http://github.com/svenfuchs/rails-i18n/tree/master/rails%2Flocale for starting points.

 en:
  hello: "Hello world"
diff --git a/environment.rb b/environment.rb
 # Load the rails application
 require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)

 # Initialize the rails application
 DeclaTest::Application.initialize!
diff --git a/favicon.ico b/favicon.ico
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
 # Edit this Gemfile to bundle your application's dependencies.
 source 'http://rubygems.org'

 ## Bundle edge rails:
 gem "rails", :git => "git://github.com/rails/rails.git"

 # ActiveRecord requires a database adapter. By default,
 # Rails has selected sqlite3.
 gem "sqlite3-ruby", :require => "sqlite3"

 ## Bundle the gems you use:
 gem "declarative_authorization", :git => "git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization.git"

 ## Bundle gems used only in certain environments:
 # gem "rspec", :group => :test
 # group :test do
 #   gem "webrat"
 # end
diff --git a/index.html.erb b/index.html.erb
 <h1>Listing users</h1>

 <table>
  <tr>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
  </tr>

 <% @users.each do |user| %>
  <tr>
    <td><%= link_to 'Show', user %></td>
    <td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_user_path(user) %></td>
    <td><%= link_to 'Destroy', user, :confirm => 'Are you sure?', :method => :delete %></td>
  </tr>
 <% end %>
 </table>

 <br />

 <%= link_to 'New User', new_user_path %>
diff --git a/inflections.rb b/inflections.rb
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.

 # Add new inflection rules using the following format 
 # (all these examples are active by default):
 # ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
 #   inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1en'
 #   inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
 #   inflect.irregular 'person', 'people'
 #   inflect.uncountable %w( fish sheep )
 # end
diff --git a/mime_types.rb b/mime_types.rb
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.

 # Add new mime types for use in respond_to blocks:
 # Mime::Type.register "text/richtext", :rtf
 # Mime::Type.register_alias "text/html", :iphone
diff --git a/new.html.erb b/new.html.erb
 <h1>New user</h1>

 <%= render 'form' %>

 <%= link_to 'Back', users_path %>
diff --git a/production.rb b/production.rb
 DeclaTest::Application.configure do
  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb

  # The production environment is meant for finished, "live" apps.
  # Code is not reloaded between requests
  config.cache_classes = true

  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
  config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true

  # See everything in the log (default is :info)
  # config.log_level = :debug

  # Use a different logger for distributed setups
  # config.logger = SyslogLogger.new

  # Use a different cache store in production
  # config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store

  # Disable Rails's static asset server
  # In production, Apache or nginx will already do this
  config.serve_static_assets = false

  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and javascripts from an asset server
  # config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"

  # Disable delivery errors, bad email addresses will be ignored
  # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false

  # Enable threaded mode
  # config.threadsafe!
 end
diff --git a/prototype.js b/prototype.js
 /*  Prototype JavaScript framework, version 1.6.0.3
 *  (c) 2005-2008 Sam Stephenson
 *
 *  Prototype is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
 *  For details, see the Prototype web site: http://www.prototypejs.org/
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 var Prototype = {
  Version: '1.6.0.3',

  Browser: {
    IE:     !!(window.attachEvent &&
      navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera') === -1),
    Opera:  navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera') > -1,
    WebKit: navigator.userAgent.indexOf('AppleWebKit/') > -1,
    Gecko:  navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Gecko') > -1 &&
      navigator.userAgent.indexOf('KHTML') === -1,
    MobileSafari: !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Apple.*Mobile.*Safari/)
  },

  BrowserFeatures: {
    XPath: !!document.evaluate,
    SelectorsAPI: !!document.querySelector,
    ElementExtensions: !!window.HTMLElement,
    SpecificElementExtensions:
      document.createElement('div')['__proto__'] &&
      document.createElement('div')['__proto__'] !==
        document.createElement('form')['__proto__']
  },

  ScriptFragment: '<script[^>]*>([\\S\\s]*?)<\/script>',
  JSONFilter: /^\/\*-secure-([\s\S]*)\*\/\s*$/,

  emptyFunction: function() { },
  K: function(x) { return x }
 };

 if (Prototype.Browser.MobileSafari)
  Prototype.BrowserFeatures.SpecificElementExtensions = false;


 /* Based on Alex Arnell's inheritance implementation. */
 var Class = {
  create: function() {
    var parent = null, properties = $A(arguments);
    if (Object.isFunction(properties[0]))
      parent = properties.shift();

    function klass() {
      this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
    }

    Object.extend(klass, Class.Methods);
    klass.superclass = parent;
    klass.subclasses = [];

    if (parent) {
      var subclass = function() { };
      subclass.prototype = parent.prototype;
      klass.prototype = new subclass;
      parent.subclasses.push(klass);
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < properties.length; i++)
      klass.addMethods(properties[i]);

    if (!klass.prototype.initialize)
      klass.prototype.initialize = Prototype.emptyFunction;

    klass.prototype.constructor = klass;

    return klass;
  }
 };

 Class.Methods = {
  addMethods: function(source) {
    var ancestor   = this.superclass && this.superclass.prototype;
    var properties = Object.keys(source);

    if (!Object.keys({ toString: true }).length)
      properties.push("toString", "valueOf");

    for (var i = 0, length = properties.length; i < length; i++) {
      var property = properties[i], value = source[property];
      if (ancestor && Object.isFunction(value) &&
          value.argumentNames().first() == "$super") {
        var method = value;
        value = (function(m) {
          return function() { return ancestor[m].apply(this, arguments) };
        })(property).wrap(method);

        value.valueOf = method.valueOf.bind(method);
        value.toString = method.toString.bind(method);
      }
      this.prototype[property] = value;
    }

    return this;
  }
 };

 var Abstract = { };

 Object.extend = function(destination, source) {
  for (var property in source)
    destination[property] = source[property];
  return destination;
 };

 Object.extend(Object, {
  inspect: function(object) {
    try {
      if (Object.isUndefined(object)) return 'undefined';
      if (object === null) return 'null';
      return object.inspect ? object.inspect() : String(object);
    } catch (e) {
      if (e instanceof RangeError) return '...';
      throw e;
    }
  },

  toJSON: function(object) {
    var type = typeof object;
    switch (type) {
      case 'undefined':
      case 'function':
      case 'unknown': return;
      case 'boolean': return object.toString();
    }

    if (object === null) return 'null';
    if (object.toJSON) return object.toJSON();
    if (Object.isElement(object)) return;

    var results = [];
    for (var property in object) {
      var value = Object.toJSON(object[property]);
      if (!Object.isUndefined(value))
        results.push(property.toJSON() + ': ' + value);
    }

    return '{' + results.join(', ') + '}';
  },

  toQueryString: function(object) {
    return $H(object).toQueryString();
  },

  toHTML: function(object) {
    return object && object.toHTML ? object.toHTML() : String.interpret(object);
  },

  keys: function(object) {
    var keys = [];
    for (var property in object)
      keys.push(property);
    return keys;
  },

  values: function(object) {
    var values = [];
    for (var property in object)
      values.push(object[property]);
    return values;
  },

  clone: function(object) {
    return Object.extend({ }, object);
  },

  isElement: function(object) {
    return !!(object && object.nodeType == 1);
  },

  isArray: function(object) {
    return object != null && typeof object == "object" &&
      'splice' in object && 'join' in object;
  },

  isHash: function(object) {
    return object instanceof Hash;
  },

  isFunction: function(object) {
    return typeof object == "function";
  },

  isString: function(object) {
    return typeof object == "string";
  },

  isNumber: function(object) {
    return typeof object == "number";
  },

  isUndefined: function(object) {
    return typeof object == "undefined";
  }
 });

 Object.extend(Function.prototype, {
  argumentNames: function() {
    var names = this.toString().match(/^[\s\(]*function[^(]*\(([^\)]*)\)/)[1]
      .replace(/\s+/g, '').split(',');
    return names.length == 1 && !names[0] ? [] : names;
  },

  bind: function() {
    if (arguments.length < 2 && Object.isUndefined(arguments[0])) return this;
    var __method = this, args = $A(arguments), object = args.shift();
    return function() {
      return __method.apply(object, args.concat($A(arguments)));
    }
  },

  bindAsEventListener: function() {
    var __method = this, args = $A(arguments), object = args.shift();
    return function(event) {
      return __method.apply(object, [event || window.event].concat(args));
    }
  },

  curry: function() {
    if (!arguments.length) return this;
    var __method = this, args = $A(arguments);
    return function() {
      return __method.apply(this, args.concat($A(arguments)));
    }
  },

  delay: function() {
    var __method = this, args = $A(arguments), timeout = args.shift() * 1000;
    return window.setTimeout(function() {
      return __method.apply(__method, args);
    }, timeout);
  },

  defer: function() {
    var args = [0.01].concat($A(arguments));
    return this.delay.apply(this, args);
  },

  wrap: function(wrapper) {
    var __method = this;
    return function() {
      return wrapper.apply(this, [__method.bind(this)].concat($A(arguments)));
    }
  },

  methodize: function() {
    if (this._methodized) return this._methodized;
    var __method = this;
    return this._methodized = function() {
      return __method.apply(null, [this].concat($A(arguments)));
    };
  }
 });

 Date.prototype.toJSON = function() {
  return '"' + this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' +
    (this.getUTCMonth() + 1).toPaddedString(2) + '-' +
    this.getUTCDate().toPaddedString(2) + 'T' +
    this.getUTCHours().toPaddedString(2) + ':' +
    this.getUTCMinutes().toPaddedString(2) + ':' +
    this.getUTCSeconds().toPaddedString(2) + 'Z"';
 };

 var Try = {
  these: function() {
    var returnValue;

    for (var i = 0, length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
      var lambda = arguments[i];
      try {
        returnValue = lambda();
        break;
      } catch (e) { }
    }

    return returnValue;
  }
 };

 RegExp.prototype.match = RegExp.prototype.test;

 RegExp.escape = function(str) {
  return String(str).replace(/([.*+?^=!:${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1');
 };

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 var PeriodicalExecuter = Class.create({
  initialize: function(callback, frequency) {
    this.callback = callback;
    this.frequency = frequency;
    this.currentlyExecuting = false;

    this.registerCallback();
  },

  registerCallback: function() {
    this.timer = setInterval(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this), this.frequency * 1000);
  },

  execute: function() {
    this.callback(this);
  },

  stop: function() {
    if (!this.timer) return;
    clearInterval(this.timer);
    this.timer = null;
  },

  onTimerEvent: function() {
    if (!this.currentlyExecuting) {
      try {
        this.currentlyExecuting = true;
        this.execute();
      } finally {
        this.currentlyExecuting = false;
      }
    }
  }
 });
 Object.extend(String, {
  interpret: function(value) {
    return value == null ? '' : String(value);
  },
  specialChar: {
    '\b': '\\b',
    '\t': '\\t',
    '\n': '\\n',
    '\f': '\\f',
    '\r': '\\r',
    '\\': '\\\\'
  }
 });

 Object.extend(String.prototype, {
  gsub: function(pattern, replacement) {
    var result = '', source = this, match;
    replacement = arguments.callee.prepareReplacement(replacement);

    while (source.length > 0) {
      if (match = source.match(pattern)) {
        result += source.slice(0, match.index);
        result += String.interpret(replacement(match));
        source  = source.slice(match.index + match[0].length);
      } else {
        result += source, source = '';
      }
    }
    return result;
  },

  sub: function(pattern, replacement, count) {
    replacement = this.gsub.prepareReplacement(replacement);
    count = Object.isUndefined(count) ? 1 : count;

    return this.gsub(pattern, function(match) {
      if (--count < 0) return match[0];
      return replacement(match);
    });
  },

  scan: function(pattern, iterator) {
    this.gsub(pattern, iterator);
    return String(this);
  },

  truncate: function(length, truncation) {
    length = length || 30;
    truncation = Object.isUndefined(truncation) ? '...' : truncation;
    return this.length > length ?
      this.slice(0, length - truncation.length) + truncation : String(this);
  },

  strip: function() {
    return this.replace(/^\s+/, '').replace(/\s+$/, '');
  },

  stripTags: function() {
    return this.replace(/<\/?[^>]+>/gi, '');
  },

  stripScripts: function() {
    return this.replace(new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'img'), '');
  },

  extractScripts: function() {
    var matchAll = new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'img');
    var matchOne = new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'im');
    return (this.match(matchAll) || []).map(function(scriptTag) {
      return (scriptTag.match(matchOne) || ['', ''])[1];
    });
  },

  evalScripts: function() {
    return this.extractScripts().map(function(script) { return eval(script) });
  },

  escapeHTML: function() {
    var self = arguments.callee;
    self.text.data = this;
    return self.div.innerHTML;
  },

  unescapeHTML: function() {
    var div = new Element('div');
    div.innerHTML = this.stripTags();
    return div.childNodes[0] ? (div.childNodes.length > 1 ?
      $A(div.childNodes).inject('', function(memo, node) { return memo+node.nodeValue }) :
      div.childNodes[0].nodeValue) : '';
  },

  toQueryParams: function(separator) {
    var match = this.strip().match(/([^?#]*)(#.*)?$/);
    if (!match) return { };

    return match[1].split(separator || '&').inject({ }, function(hash, pair) {
      if ((pair = pair.split('='))[0]) {
        var key = decodeURIComponent(pair.shift());
        var value = pair.length > 1 ? pair.join('=') : pair[0];
        if (value != undefined) value = decodeURIComponent(value);

        if (key in hash) {
          if (!Object.isArray(hash[key])) hash[key] = [hash[key]];
          hash[key].push(value);
        }
        else hash[key] = value;
      }
      return hash;
    });
  },

  toArray: function() {
    return this.split('');
  },

  succ: function() {
    return this.slice(0, this.length - 1) +
      String.fromCharCode(this.charCodeAt(this.length - 1) + 1);
  },

  times: function(count) {
    return count < 1 ? '' : new Array(count + 1).join(this);
  },

  camelize: function() {
    var parts = this.split('-'), len = parts.length;
    if (len == 1) return parts[0];

    var camelized = this.charAt(0) == '-'
      ? parts[0].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + parts[0].substring(1)
      : parts[0];

    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++)
      camelized += parts[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + parts[i].substring(1);

    return camelized;
  },

  capitalize: function() {
    return this.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + this.substring(1).toLowerCase();
  },

  underscore: function() {
    return this.gsub(/::/, '/').gsub(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/,'#{1}_#{2}').gsub(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/,'#{1}_#{2}').gsub(/-/,'_').toLowerCase();
  },

  dasherize: function() {
    return this.gsub(/_/,'-');
  },

  inspect: function(useDoubleQuotes) {
    var escapedString = this.gsub(/[\x00-\x1f\\]/, function(match) {
      var character = String.specialChar[match[0]];
      return character ? character : '\\u00' + match[0].charCodeAt().toPaddedString(2, 16);
    });
    if (useDoubleQuotes) return '"' + escapedString.replace(/"/g, '\\"') + '"';
    return "'" + escapedString.replace(/'/g, '\\\'') + "'";
  },

  toJSON: function() {
    return this.inspect(true);
  },

  unfilterJSON: function(filter) {
    return this.sub(filter || Prototype.JSONFilter, '#{1}');
  },

  isJSON: function() {
    var str = this;
    if (str.blank()) return false;
    str = this.replace(/\\./g, '@').replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"/g, '');
    return (/^[,:{}\[\]0-9.\-+Eaeflnr-u \n\r\t]*$/).test(str);
  },

  evalJSON: function(sanitize) {
    var json = this.unfilterJSON();
    try {
      if (!sanitize || json.isJSON()) return eval('(' + json + ')');
    } catch (e) { }
    throw new SyntaxError('Badly formed JSON string: ' + this.inspect());
  },

  include: function(pattern) {
    return this.indexOf(pattern) > -1;
  },

  startsWith: function(pattern) {
    return this.indexOf(pattern) === 0;
  },

  endsWith: function(pattern) {
    var d = this.length - pattern.length;
    return d >= 0 && this.lastIndexOf(pattern) === d;
  },

  empty: function() {
    return this == '';
  },

  blank: function() {
    return /^\s*$/.test(this);
  },

  interpolate: function(object, pattern) {
    return new Template(this, pattern).evaluate(object);
  }
 });

 if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit || Prototype.Browser.IE) Object.extend(String.prototype, {
  escapeHTML: function() {
    return this.replace(/&/g,'&amp;').replace(/</g,'&lt;').replace(/>/g,'&gt;');
  },
  unescapeHTML: function() {
    return this.stripTags().replace(/&amp;/g,'&').replace(/&lt;/g,'<').replace(/&gt;/g,'>');
  }
 });

 String.prototype.gsub.prepareReplacement = function(replacement) {
  if (Object.isFunction(replacement)) return replacement;
  var template = new Template(replacement);
  return function(match) { return template.evaluate(match) };
 };

 String.prototype.parseQuery = String.prototype.toQueryParams;

 Object.extend(String.prototype.escapeHTML, {
  div:  document.createElement('div'),
  text: document.createTextNode('')
 });

 String.prototype.escapeHTML.div.appendChild(String.prototype.escapeHTML.text);

 var Template = Class.create({
  initialize: function(template, pattern) {
    this.template = template.toString();
    this.pattern = pattern || Template.Pattern;
  },

  evaluate: function(object) {
    if (Object.isFunction(object.toTemplateReplacements))
      object = object.toTemplateReplacements();

    return this.template.gsub(this.pattern, function(match) {
      if (object == null) return '';

      var before = match[1] || '';
      if (before == '\\') return match[2];

      var ctx = object, expr = match[3];
      var pattern = /^([^.[]+|\[((?:.*?[^\\])?)\])(\.|\[|$)/;
      match = pattern.exec(expr);
      if (match == null) return before;

      while (match != null) {
        var comp = match[1].startsWith('[') ? match[2].gsub('\\\\]', ']') : match[1];
        ctx = ctx[comp];
        if (null == ctx || '' == match[3]) break;
        expr = expr.substring('[' == match[3] ? match[1].length : match[0].length);
        match = pattern.exec(expr);
      }

      return before + String.interpret(ctx);
    });
  }
 });
 Template.Pattern = /(^|.|\r|\n)(#\{(.*?)\})/;

 var $break = { };

 var Enumerable = {
  each: function(iterator, context) {
    var index = 0;
    try {
      this._each(function(value) {
        iterator.call(context, value, index++);
      });
    } catch (e) {
      if (e != $break) throw e;
    }
    return this;
  },

  eachSlice: function(number, iterator, context) {
    var index = -number, slices = [], array = this.toArray();
    if (number < 1) return array;
    while ((index += number) < array.length)
      slices.push(array.slice(index, index+number));
    return slices.collect(iterator, context);
  },

  all: function(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var result = true;
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      result = result && !!iterator.call(context, value, index);
      if (!result) throw $break;
    });
    return result;
  },

  any: function(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var result = false;
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      if (result = !!iterator.call(context, value, index))
        throw $break;
    });
    return result;
  },

  collect: function(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var results = [];
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index));
    });
    return results;
  },

  detect: function(iterator, context) {
    var result;
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      if (iterator.call(context, value, index)) {
        result = value;
        throw $break;
      }
    });
    return result;
  },

  findAll: function(iterator, context) {
    var results = [];
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      if (iterator.call(context, value, index))
        results.push(value);
    });
    return results;
  },

  grep: function(filter, iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var results = [];

    if (Object.isString(filter))
      filter = new RegExp(filter);

    this.each(function(value, index) {
      if (filter.match(value))
        results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index));
    });
    return results;
  },

  include: function(object) {
    if (Object.isFunction(this.indexOf))
      if (this.indexOf(object) != -1) return true;

    var found = false;
    this.each(function(value) {
      if (value == object) {
        found = true;
        throw $break;
      }
    });
    return found;
  },

  inGroupsOf: function(number, fillWith) {
    fillWith = Object.isUndefined(fillWith) ? null : fillWith;
    return this.eachSlice(number, function(slice) {
      while(slice.length < number) slice.push(fillWith);
      return slice;
    });
  },

  inject: function(memo, iterator, context) {
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index);
    });
    return memo;
  },

  invoke: function(method) {
    var args = $A(arguments).slice(1);
    return this.map(function(value) {
      return value[method].apply(value, args);
    });
  },

  max: function(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var result;
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      value = iterator.call(context, value, index);
      if (result == null || value >= result)
        result = value;
    });
    return result;
  },

  min: function(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var result;
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      value = iterator.call(context, value, index);
      if (result == null || value < result)
        result = value;
    });
    return result;
  },

  partition: function(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var trues = [], falses = [];
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      (iterator.call(context, value, index) ?
        trues : falses).push(value);
    });
    return [trues, falses];
  },

  pluck: function(property) {
    var results = [];
    this.each(function(value) {
      results.push(value[property]);
    });
    return results;
  },

  reject: function(iterator, context) {
    var results = [];
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      if (!iterator.call(context, value, index))
        results.push(value);
    });
    return results;
  },

  sortBy: function(iterator, context) {
    return this.map(function(value, index) {
      return {
        value: value,
        criteria: iterator.call(context, value, index)
      };
    }).sort(function(left, right) {
      var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
      return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
    }).pluck('value');
  },

  toArray: function() {
    return this.map();
  },

  zip: function() {
    var iterator = Prototype.K, args = $A(arguments);
    if (Object.isFunction(args.last()))
      iterator = args.pop();

    var collections = [this].concat(args).map($A);
    return this.map(function(value, index) {
      return iterator(collections.pluck(index));
    });
  },

  size: function() {
    return this.toArray().length;
  },

  inspect: function() {
    return '#<Enumerable:' + this.toArray().inspect() + '>';
  }
 };

 Object.extend(Enumerable, {
  map:     Enumerable.collect,
  find:    Enumerable.detect,
  select:  Enumerable.findAll,
  filter:  Enumerable.findAll,
  member:  Enumerable.include,
  entries: Enumerable.toArray,
  every:   Enumerable.all,
  some:    Enumerable.any
 });
 function $A(iterable) {
  if (!iterable) return [];
  if (iterable.toArray) return iterable.toArray();
  var length = iterable.length || 0, results = new Array(length);
  while (length--) results[length] = iterable[length];
  return results;
 }

 if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {
  $A = function(iterable) {
    if (!iterable) return [];
    // In Safari, only use the `toArray` method if it's not a NodeList.
    // A NodeList is a function, has an function `item` property, and a numeric
    // `length` property. Adapted from Google Doctype.
    if (!(typeof iterable === 'function' && typeof iterable.length ===
        'number' && typeof iterable.item === 'function') && iterable.toArray)
      return iterable.toArray();
    var length = iterable.length || 0, results = new Array(length);
    while (length--) results[length] = iterable[length];
    return results;
  };
 }

 Array.from = $A;

 Object.extend(Array.prototype, Enumerable);

 if (!Array.prototype._reverse) Array.prototype._reverse = Array.prototype.reverse;

 Object.extend(Array.prototype, {
  _each: function(iterator) {
    for (var i = 0, length = this.length; i < length; i++)
      iterator(this[i]);
  },

  clear: function() {
    this.length = 0;
    return this;
  },

  first: function() {
    return this[0];
  },

  last: function() {
    return this[this.length - 1];
  },

  compact: function() {
    return this.select(function(value) {
      return value != null;
    });
  },

  flatten: function() {
    return this.inject([], function(array, value) {
      return array.concat(Object.isArray(value) ?
        value.flatten() : [value]);
    });
  },

  without: function() {
    var values = $A(arguments);
    return this.select(function(value) {
      return !values.include(value);
    });
  },

  reverse: function(inline) {
    return (inline !== false ? this : this.toArray())._reverse();
  },

  reduce: function() {
    return this.length > 1 ? this : this[0];
  },

  uniq: function(sorted) {
    return this.inject([], function(array, value, index) {
      if (0 == index || (sorted ? array.last() != value : !array.include(value)))
        array.push(value);
      return array;
    });
  },

  intersect: function(array) {
    return this.uniq().findAll(function(item) {
      return array.detect(function(value) { return item === value });
    });
  },

  clone: function() {
    return [].concat(this);
  },

  size: function() {
    return this.length;
  },

  inspect: function() {
    return '[' + this.map(Object.inspect).join(', ') + ']';
  },

  toJSON: function() {
    var results = [];
    this.each(function(object) {
      var value = Object.toJSON(object);
      if (!Object.isUndefined(value)) results.push(value);
    });
    return '[' + results.join(', ') + ']';
  }
 });

 // use native browser JS 1.6 implementation if available
 if (Object.isFunction(Array.prototype.forEach))
  Array.prototype._each = Array.prototype.forEach;

 if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) Array.prototype.indexOf = function(item, i) {
  i || (i = 0);
  var length = this.length;
  if (i < 0) i = length + i;
  for (; i < length; i++)
    if (this[i] === item) return i;
  return -1;
 };

 if (!Array.prototype.lastIndexOf) Array.prototype.lastIndexOf = function(item, i) {
  i = isNaN(i) ? this.length : (i < 0 ? this.length + i : i) + 1;
  var n = this.slice(0, i).reverse().indexOf(item);
  return (n < 0) ? n : i - n - 1;
 };

 Array.prototype.toArray = Array.prototype.clone;

 function $w(string) {
  if (!Object.isString(string)) return [];
  string = string.strip();
  return string ? string.split(/\s+/) : [];
 }

 if (Prototype.Browser.Opera){
  Array.prototype.concat = function() {
    var array = [];
    for (var i = 0, length = this.length; i < length; i++) array.push(this[i]);
    for (var i = 0, length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
      if (Object.isArray(arguments[i])) {
        for (var j = 0, arrayLength = arguments[i].length; j < arrayLength; j++)
          array.push(arguments[i][j]);
      } else {
        array.push(arguments[i]);
      }
    }
    return array;
  };
 }
 Object.extend(Number.prototype, {
  toColorPart: function() {
    return this.toPaddedString(2, 16);
  },

  succ: function() {
    return this + 1;
  },

  times: function(iterator, context) {
    $R(0, this, true).each(iterator, context);
    return this;
  },

  toPaddedString: function(length, radix) {
    var string = this.toString(radix || 10);
    return '0'.times(length - string.length) + string;
  },

  toJSON: function() {
    return isFinite(this) ? this.toString() : 'null';
  }
 });

 $w('abs round ceil floor').each(function(method){
  Number.prototype[method] = Math[method].methodize();
 });
 function $H(object) {
  return new Hash(object);
 };

 var Hash = Class.create(Enumerable, (function() {

  function toQueryPair(key, value) {
    if (Object.isUndefined(value)) return key;
    return key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(String.interpret(value));
  }

  return {
    initialize: function(object) {
      this._object = Object.isHash(object) ? object.toObject() : Object.clone(object);
    },

    _each: function(iterator) {
      for (var key in this._object) {
        var value = this._object[key], pair = [key, value];
        pair.key = key;
        pair.value = value;
        iterator(pair);
      }
    },

    set: function(key, value) {
      return this._object[key] = value;
    },

    get: function(key) {
      // simulating poorly supported hasOwnProperty
      if (this._object[key] !== Object.prototype[key])
        return this._object[key];
    },

    unset: function(key) {
      var value = this._object[key];
      delete this._object[key];
      return value;
    },

    toObject: function() {
      return Object.clone(this._object);
    },

    keys: function() {
      return this.pluck('key');
    },

    values: function() {
      return this.pluck('value');
    },

    index: function(value) {
      var match = this.detect(function(pair) {
        return pair.value === value;
      });
      return match && match.key;
    },

    merge: function(object) {
      return this.clone().update(object);
    },

    update: function(object) {
      return new Hash(object).inject(this, function(result, pair) {
        result.set(pair.key, pair.value);
        return result;
      });
    },

    toQueryString: function() {
      return this.inject([], function(results, pair) {
        var key = encodeURIComponent(pair.key), values = pair.value;

        if (values && typeof values == 'object') {
          if (Object.isArray(values))
            return results.concat(values.map(toQueryPair.curry(key)));
        } else results.push(toQueryPair(key, values));
        return results;
      }).join('&');
    },

    inspect: function() {
      return '#<Hash:{' + this.map(function(pair) {
        return pair.map(Object.inspect).join(': ');
      }).join(', ') + '}>';
    },

    toJSON: function() {
      return Object.toJSON(this.toObject());
    },

    clone: function() {
      return new Hash(this);
    }
  }
 })());

 Hash.prototype.toTemplateReplacements = Hash.prototype.toObject;
 Hash.from = $H;
 var ObjectRange = Class.create(Enumerable, {
  initialize: function(start, end, exclusive) {
    this.start = start;
    this.end = end;
    this.exclusive = exclusive;
  },

  _each: function(iterator) {
    var value = this.start;
    while (this.include(value)) {
      iterator(value);
      value = value.succ();
    }
  },

  include: function(value) {
    if (value < this.start)
      return false;
    if (this.exclusive)
      return value < this.end;
    return value <= this.end;
  }
 });

 var $R = function(start, end, exclusive) {
  return new ObjectRange(start, end, exclusive);
 };

 var Ajax = {
  getTransport: function() {
    return Try.these(
      function() {return new XMLHttpRequest()},
      function() {return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP')},
      function() {return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')}
    ) || false;
  },

  activeRequestCount: 0
 };

 Ajax.Responders = {
  responders: [],

  _each: function(iterator) {
    this.responders._each(iterator);
  },

  register: function(responder) {
    if (!this.include(responder))
      this.responders.push(responder);
  },

  unregister: function(responder) {
    this.responders = this.responders.without(responder);
  },

  dispatch: function(callback, request, transport, json) {
    this.each(function(responder) {
      if (Object.isFunction(responder[callback])) {
        try {
          responder[callback].apply(responder, [request, transport, json]);
        } catch (e) { }
      }
    });
  }
 };

 Object.extend(Ajax.Responders, Enumerable);

 Ajax.Responders.register({
  onCreate:   function() { Ajax.activeRequestCount++ },
  onComplete: function() { Ajax.activeRequestCount-- }
 });

 Ajax.Base = Class.create({
  initialize: function(options) {
    this.options = {
      method:       'post',
      asynchronous: true,
      contentType:  'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
      encoding:     'UTF-8',
      parameters:   '',
      evalJSON:     true,
      evalJS:       true
    };
    Object.extend(this.options, options || { });

    this.options.method = this.options.method.toLowerCase();

    if (Object.isString(this.options.parameters))
      this.options.parameters = this.options.parameters.toQueryParams();
    else if (Object.isHash(this.options.parameters))
      this.options.parameters = this.options.parameters.toObject();
  }
 });

 Ajax.Request = Class.create(Ajax.Base, {
  _complete: false,

  initialize: function($super, url, options) {
    $super(options);
    this.transport = Ajax.getTransport();
    this.request(url);
  },

  request: function(url) {
    this.url = url;
    this.method = this.options.method;
    var params = Object.clone(this.options.parameters);

    if (!['get', 'post'].include(this.method)) {
      // simulate other verbs over post
      params['_method'] = this.method;
      this.method = 'post';
    }

    this.parameters = params;

    if (params = Object.toQueryString(params)) {
      // when GET, append parameters to URL
      if (this.method == 'get')
        this.url += (this.url.include('?') ? '&' : '?') + params;
      else if (/Konqueror|Safari|KHTML/.test(navigator.userAgent))
        params += '&_=';
    }

    try {
      var response = new Ajax.Response(this);
      if (this.options.onCreate) this.options.onCreate(response);
      Ajax.Responders.dispatch('onCreate', this, response);

      this.transport.open(this.method.toUpperCase(), this.url,
        this.options.asynchronous);

      if (this.options.asynchronous) this.respondToReadyState.bind(this).defer(1);

      this.transport.onreadystatechange = this.onStateChange.bind(this);
      this.setRequestHeaders();

      this.body = this.method == 'post' ? (this.options.postBody || params) : null;
      this.transport.send(this.body);

      /* Force Firefox to handle ready state 4 for synchronous requests */
      if (!this.options.asynchronous && this.transport.overrideMimeType)
        this.onStateChange();

    }
    catch (e) {
      this.dispatchException(e);
    }
  },

  onStateChange: function() {
    var readyState = this.transport.readyState;
    if (readyState > 1 && !((readyState == 4) && this._complete))
      this.respondToReadyState(this.transport.readyState);
  },

  setRequestHeaders: function() {
    var headers = {
      'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
      'X-Prototype-Version': Prototype.Version,
      'Accept': 'text/javascript, text/html, application/xml, text/xml, */*'
    };

    if (this.method == 'post') {
      headers['Content-type'] = this.options.contentType +
        (this.options.encoding ? '; charset=' + this.options.encoding : '');

      /* Force "Connection: close" for older Mozilla browsers to work
       * around a bug where XMLHttpRequest sends an incorrect
       * Content-length header. See Mozilla Bugzilla #246651.
       */
      if (this.transport.overrideMimeType &&
          (navigator.userAgent.match(/Gecko\/(\d{4})/) || [0,2005])[1] < 2005)
            headers['Connection'] = 'close';
    }

    // user-defined headers
    if (typeof this.options.requestHeaders == 'object') {
      var extras = this.options.requestHeaders;

      if (Object.isFunction(extras.push))
        for (var i = 0, length = extras.length; i < length; i += 2)
          headers[extras[i]] = extras[i+1];
      else
        $H(extras).each(function(pair) { headers[pair.key] = pair.value });
    }

    for (var name in headers)
      this.transport.setRequestHeader(name, headers[name]);
  },

  success: function() {
    var status = this.getStatus();
    return !status || (status >= 200 && status < 300);
  },

  getStatus: function() {
    try {
      return this.transport.status || 0;
    } catch (e) { return 0 }
  },

  respondToReadyState: function(readyState) {
    var state = Ajax.Request.Events[readyState], response = new Ajax.Response(this);

    if (state == 'Complete') {
      try {
        this._complete = true;
        (this.options['on' + response.status]
         || this.options['on' + (this.success() ? 'Success' : 'Failure')]
         || Prototype.emptyFunction)(response, response.headerJSON);
      } catch (e) {
        this.dispatchException(e);
      }

      var contentType = response.getHeader('Content-type');
      if (this.options.evalJS == 'force'
          || (this.options.evalJS && this.isSameOrigin() && contentType
          && contentType.match(/^\s*(text|application)\/(x-)?(java|ecma)script(;.*)?\s*$/i)))
        this.evalResponse();
    }

    try {
      (this.options['on' + state] || Prototype.emptyFunction)(response, response.headerJSON);
      Ajax.Responders.dispatch('on' + state, this, response, response.headerJSON);
    } catch (e) {
      this.dispatchException(e);
    }

    if (state == 'Complete') {
      // avoid memory leak in MSIE: clean up
      this.transport.onreadystatechange = Prototype.emptyFunction;
    }
  },

  isSameOrigin: function() {
    var m = this.url.match(/^\s*https?:\/\/[^\/]*/);
    return !m || (m[0] == '#{protocol}//#{domain}#{port}'.interpolate({
      protocol: location.protocol,
      domain: document.domain,
      port: location.port ? ':' + location.port : ''
    }));
  },

  getHeader: function(name) {
    try {
      return this.transport.getResponseHeader(name) || null;
    } catch (e) { return null }
  },

  evalResponse: function() {
    try {
      return eval((this.transport.responseText || '').unfilterJSON());
    } catch (e) {
      this.dispatchException(e);
    }
  },

  dispatchException: function(exception) {
    (this.options.onException || Prototype.emptyFunction)(this, exception);
    Ajax.Responders.dispatch('onException', this, exception);
  }
 });

 Ajax.Request.Events =
  ['Uninitialized', 'Loading', 'Loaded', 'Interactive', 'Complete'];

 Ajax.Response = Class.create({
  initialize: function(request){
    this.request = request;
    var transport  = this.transport  = request.transport,
        readyState = this.readyState = transport.readyState;

    if((readyState > 2 && !Prototype.Browser.IE) || readyState == 4) {
      this.status       = this.getStatus();
      this.statusText   = this.getStatusText();
      this.responseText = String.interpret(transport.responseText);
      this.headerJSON   = this._getHeaderJSON();
    }

    if(readyState == 4) {
      var xml = transport.responseXML;
      this.responseXML  = Object.isUndefined(xml) ? null : xml;
      this.responseJSON = this._getResponseJSON();
    }
  },

  status:      0,
  statusText: '',

  getStatus: Ajax.Request.prototype.getStatus,

  getStatusText: function() {
    try {
      return this.transport.statusText || '';
    } catch (e) { return '' }
  },

  getHeader: Ajax.Request.prototype.getHeader,

  getAllHeaders: function() {
    try {
      return this.getAllResponseHeaders();
    } catch (e) { return null }
  },

  getResponseHeader: function(name) {
    return this.transport.getResponseHeader(name);
  },

  getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
    return this.transport.getAllResponseHeaders();
  },

  _getHeaderJSON: function() {
    var json = this.getHeader('X-JSON');
    if (!json) return null;
    json = decodeURIComponent(escape(json));
    try {
      return json.evalJSON(this.request.options.sanitizeJSON ||
        !this.request.isSameOrigin());
    } catch (e) {
      this.request.dispatchException(e);
    }
  },

  _getResponseJSON: function() {
    var options = this.request.options;
    if (!options.evalJSON || (options.evalJSON != 'force' &&
      !(this.getHeader('Content-type') || '').include('application/json')) ||
        this.responseText.blank())
          return null;
    try {
      return this.responseText.evalJSON(options.sanitizeJSON ||
        !this.request.isSameOrigin());
    } catch (e) {
      this.request.dispatchException(e);
    }
  }
 });

 Ajax.Updater = Class.create(Ajax.Request, {
  initialize: function($super, container, url, options) {
    this.container = {
      success: (container.success || container),
      failure: (container.failure || (container.success ? null : container))
    };

    options = Object.clone(options);
    var onComplete = options.onComplete;
    options.onComplete = (function(response, json) {
      this.updateContent(response.responseText);
      if (Object.isFunction(onComplete)) onComplete(response, json);
    }).bind(this);

    $super(url, options);
  },

  updateContent: function(responseText) {
    var receiver = this.container[this.success() ? 'success' : 'failure'],
        options = this.options;

    if (!options.evalScripts) responseText = responseText.stripScripts();

    if (receiver = $(receiver)) {
      if (options.insertion) {
        if (Object.isString(options.insertion)) {
          var insertion = { }; insertion[options.insertion] = responseText;
          receiver.insert(insertion);
        }
        else options.insertion(receiver, responseText);
      }
      else receiver.update(responseText);
    }
  }
 });

 Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater = Class.create(Ajax.Base, {
  initialize: function($super, container, url, options) {
    $super(options);
    this.onComplete = this.options.onComplete;

    this.frequency = (this.options.frequency || 2);
    this.decay = (this.options.decay || 1);

    this.updater = { };
    this.container = container;
    this.url = url;

    this.start();
  },

  start: function() {
    this.options.onComplete = this.updateComplete.bind(this);
    this.onTimerEvent();
  },

  stop: function() {
    this.updater.options.onComplete = undefined;
    clearTimeout(this.timer);
    (this.onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction).apply(this, arguments);
  },

  updateComplete: function(response) {
    if (this.options.decay) {
      this.decay = (response.responseText == this.lastText ?
        this.decay * this.options.decay : 1);

      this.lastText = response.responseText;
    }
    this.timer = this.onTimerEvent.bind(this).delay(this.decay * this.frequency);
  },

  onTimerEvent: function() {
    this.updater = new Ajax.Updater(this.container, this.url, this.options);
  }
 });
 function $(element) {
  if (arguments.length > 1) {
    for (var i = 0, elements = [], length = arguments.length; i < length; i++)
      elements.push($(arguments[i]));
    return elements;
  }
  if (Object.isString(element))
    element = document.getElementById(element);
  return Element.extend(element);
 }

 if (Prototype.BrowserFeatures.XPath) {
  document._getElementsByXPath = function(expression, parentElement) {
    var results = [];
    var query = document.evaluate(expression, $(parentElement) || document,
      null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);
    for (var i = 0, length = query.snapshotLength; i < length; i++)
      results.push(Element.extend(query.snapshotItem(i)));
    return results;
  };
 }

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 if (!window.Node) var Node = { };

 if (!Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
  // DOM level 2 ECMAScript Language Binding
  Object.extend(Node, {
    ELEMENT_NODE: 1,
    ATTRIBUTE_NODE: 2,
    TEXT_NODE: 3,
    CDATA_SECTION_NODE: 4,
    ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: 5,
    ENTITY_NODE: 6,
    PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: 7,
    COMMENT_NODE: 8,
    DOCUMENT_NODE: 9,
    DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: 10,
    DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: 11,
    NOTATION_NODE: 12
  });
 }

 (function() {
  var element = this.Element;
  this.Element = function(tagName, attributes) {
    attributes = attributes || { };
    tagName = tagName.toLowerCase();
    var cache = Element.cache;
    if (Prototype.Browser.IE && attributes.name) {
      tagName = '<' + tagName + ' name="' + attributes.name + '">';
      delete attributes.name;
      return Element.writeAttribute(document.createElement(tagName), attributes);
    }
    if (!cache[tagName]) cache[tagName] = Element.extend(document.createElement(tagName));
    return Element.writeAttribute(cache[tagName].cloneNode(false), attributes);
  };
  Object.extend(this.Element, element || { });
  if (element) this.Element.prototype = element.prototype;
 }).call(window);

 Element.cache = { };

 Element.Methods = {
  visible: function(element) {
    return $(element).style.display != 'none';
  },

  toggle: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    Element[Element.visible(element) ? 'hide' : 'show'](element);
    return element;
  },

  hide: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    element.style.display = 'none';
    return element;
  },

  show: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    element.style.display = '';
    return element;
  },

  remove: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
    return element;
  },

  update: function(element, content) {
    element = $(element);
    if (content && content.toElement) content = content.toElement();
    if (Object.isElement(content)) return element.update().insert(content);
    content = Object.toHTML(content);
    element.innerHTML = content.stripScripts();
    content.evalScripts.bind(content).defer();
    return element;
  },

  replace: function(element, content) {
    element = $(element);
    if (content && content.toElement) content = content.toElement();
    else if (!Object.isElement(content)) {
      content = Object.toHTML(content);
      var range = element.ownerDocument.createRange();
      range.selectNode(element);
      content.evalScripts.bind(content).defer();
      content = range.createContextualFragment(content.stripScripts());
    }
    element.parentNode.replaceChild(content, element);
    return element;
  },

  insert: function(element, insertions) {
    element = $(element);

    if (Object.isString(insertions) || Object.isNumber(insertions) ||
        Object.isElement(insertions) || (insertions && (insertions.toElement || insertions.toHTML)))
          insertions = {bottom:insertions};

    var content, insert, tagName, childNodes;

    for (var position in insertions) {
      content  = insertions[position];
      position = position.toLowerCase();
      insert = Element._insertionTranslations[position];

      if (content && content.toElement) content = content.toElement();
      if (Object.isElement(content)) {
        insert(element, content);
        continue;
      }

      content = Object.toHTML(content);

      tagName = ((position == 'before' || position == 'after')
        ? element.parentNode : element).tagName.toUpperCase();

      childNodes = Element._getContentFromAnonymousElement(tagName, content.stripScripts());

      if (position == 'top' || position == 'after') childNodes.reverse();
      childNodes.each(insert.curry(element));

      content.evalScripts.bind(content).defer();
    }

    return element;
  },

  wrap: function(element, wrapper, attributes) {
    element = $(element);
    if (Object.isElement(wrapper))
      $(wrapper).writeAttribute(attributes || { });
    else if (Object.isString(wrapper)) wrapper = new Element(wrapper, attributes);
    else wrapper = new Element('div', wrapper);
    if (element.parentNode)
      element.parentNode.replaceChild(wrapper, element);
    wrapper.appendChild(element);
    return wrapper;
  },

  inspect: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var result = '<' + element.tagName.toLowerCase();
    $H({'id': 'id', 'className': 'class'}).each(function(pair) {
      var property = pair.first(), attribute = pair.last();
      var value = (element[property] || '').toString();
      if (value) result += ' ' + attribute + '=' + value.inspect(true);
    });
    return result + '>';
  },

  recursivelyCollect: function(element, property) {
    element = $(element);
    var elements = [];
    while (element = element[property])
      if (element.nodeType == 1)
        elements.push(Element.extend(element));
    return elements;
  },

  ancestors: function(element) {
    return $(element).recursivelyCollect('parentNode');
  },

  descendants: function(element) {
    return $(element).select("*");
  },

  firstDescendant: function(element) {
    element = $(element).firstChild;
    while (element && element.nodeType != 1) element = element.nextSibling;
    return $(element);
  },

  immediateDescendants: function(element) {
    if (!(element = $(element).firstChild)) return [];
    while (element && element.nodeType != 1) element = element.nextSibling;
    if (element) return [element].concat($(element).nextSiblings());
    return [];
  },

  previousSiblings: function(element) {
    return $(element).recursivelyCollect('previousSibling');
  },

  nextSiblings: function(element) {
    return $(element).recursivelyCollect('nextSibling');
  },

  siblings: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    return element.previousSiblings().reverse().concat(element.nextSiblings());
  },

  match: function(element, selector) {
    if (Object.isString(selector))
      selector = new Selector(selector);
    return selector.match($(element));
  },

  up: function(element, expression, index) {
    element = $(element);
    if (arguments.length == 1) return $(element.parentNode);
    var ancestors = element.ancestors();
    return Object.isNumber(expression) ? ancestors[expression] :
      Selector.findElement(ancestors, expression, index);
  },

  down: function(element, expression, index) {
    element = $(element);
    if (arguments.length == 1) return element.firstDescendant();
    return Object.isNumber(expression) ? element.descendants()[expression] :
      Element.select(element, expression)[index || 0];
  },

  previous: function(element, expression, index) {
    element = $(element);
    if (arguments.length == 1) return $(Selector.handlers.previousElementSibling(element));
    var previousSiblings = element.previousSiblings();
    return Object.isNumber(expression) ? previousSiblings[expression] :
      Selector.findElement(previousSiblings, expression, index);
  },

  next: function(element, expression, index) {
    element = $(element);
    if (arguments.length == 1) return $(Selector.handlers.nextElementSibling(element));
    var nextSiblings = element.nextSiblings();
    return Object.isNumber(expression) ? nextSiblings[expression] :
      Selector.findElement(nextSiblings, expression, index);
  },

  select: function() {
    var args = $A(arguments), element = $(args.shift());
    return Selector.findChildElements(element, args);
  },

  adjacent: function() {
    var args = $A(arguments), element = $(args.shift());
    return Selector.findChildElements(element.parentNode, args).without(element);
  },

  identify: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var id = element.readAttribute('id'), self = arguments.callee;
    if (id) return id;
    do { id = 'anonymous_element_' + self.counter++ } while ($(id));
    element.writeAttribute('id', id);
    return id;
  },

  readAttribute: function(element, name) {
    element = $(element);
    if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {
      var t = Element._attributeTranslations.read;
      if (t.values[name]) return t.values[name](element, name);
      if (t.names[name]) name = t.names[name];
      if (name.include(':')) {
        return (!element.attributes || !element.attributes[name]) ? null :
         element.attributes[name].value;
      }
    }
    return element.getAttribute(name);
  },

  writeAttribute: function(element, name, value) {
    element = $(element);
    var attributes = { }, t = Element._attributeTranslations.write;

    if (typeof name == 'object') attributes = name;
    else attributes[name] = Object.isUndefined(value) ? true : value;

    for (var attr in attributes) {
      name = t.names[attr] || attr;
      value = attributes[attr];
      if (t.values[attr]) name = t.values[attr](element, value);
      if (value === false || value === null)
        element.removeAttribute(name);
      else if (value === true)
        element.setAttribute(name, name);
      else element.setAttribute(name, value);
    }
    return element;
  },

  getHeight: function(element) {
    return $(element).getDimensions().height;
  },

  getWidth: function(element) {
    return $(element).getDimensions().width;
  },

  classNames: function(element) {
    return new Element.ClassNames(element);
  },

  hasClassName: function(element, className) {
    if (!(element = $(element))) return;
    var elementClassName = element.className;
    return (elementClassName.length > 0 && (elementClassName == className ||
      new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + className + "(\\s|$)").test(elementClassName)));
  },

  addClassName: function(element, className) {
    if (!(element = $(element))) return;
    if (!element.hasClassName(className))
      element.className += (element.className ? ' ' : '') + className;
    return element;
  },

  removeClassName: function(element, className) {
    if (!(element = $(element))) return;
    element.className = element.className.replace(
      new RegExp("(^|\\s+)" + className + "(\\s+|$)"), ' ').strip();
    return element;
  },

  toggleClassName: function(element, className) {
    if (!(element = $(element))) return;
    return element[element.hasClassName(className) ?
      'removeClassName' : 'addClassName'](className);
  },

  // removes whitespace-only text node children
  cleanWhitespace: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var node = element.firstChild;
    while (node) {
      var nextNode = node.nextSibling;
      if (node.nodeType == 3 && !/\S/.test(node.nodeValue))
        element.removeChild(node);
      node = nextNode;
    }
    return element;
  },

  empty: function(element) {
    return $(element).innerHTML.blank();
  },

  descendantOf: function(element, ancestor) {
    element = $(element), ancestor = $(ancestor);

    if (element.compareDocumentPosition)
      return (element.compareDocumentPosition(ancestor) & 8) === 8;

    if (ancestor.contains)
      return ancestor.contains(element) && ancestor !== element;

    while (element = element.parentNode)
      if (element == ancestor) return true;

    return false;
  },

  scrollTo: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var pos = element.cumulativeOffset();
    window.scrollTo(pos[0], pos[1]);
    return element;
  },

  getStyle: function(element, style) {
    element = $(element);
    style = style == 'float' ? 'cssFloat' : style.camelize();
    var value = element.style[style];
    if (!value || value == 'auto') {
      var css = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(element, null);
      value = css ? css[style] : null;
    }
    if (style == 'opacity') return value ? parseFloat(value) : 1.0;
    return value == 'auto' ? null : value;
  },

  getOpacity: function(element) {
    return $(element).getStyle('opacity');
  },

  setStyle: function(element, styles) {
    element = $(element);
    var elementStyle = element.style, match;
    if (Object.isString(styles)) {
      element.style.cssText += ';' + styles;
      return styles.include('opacity') ?
        element.setOpacity(styles.match(/opacity:\s*(\d?\.?\d*)/)[1]) : element;
    }
    for (var property in styles)
      if (property == 'opacity') element.setOpacity(styles[property]);
      else
        elementStyle[(property == 'float' || property == 'cssFloat') ?
          (Object.isUndefined(elementStyle.styleFloat) ? 'cssFloat' : 'styleFloat') :
            property] = styles[property];

    return element;
  },

  setOpacity: function(element, value) {
    element = $(element);
    element.style.opacity = (value == 1 || value === '') ? '' :
      (value < 0.00001) ? 0 : value;
    return element;
  },

  getDimensions: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var display = element.getStyle('display');
    if (display != 'none' && display != null) // Safari bug
      return {width: element.offsetWidth, height: element.offsetHeight};

    // All *Width and *Height properties give 0 on elements with display none,
    // so enable the element temporarily
    var els = element.style;
    var originalVisibility = els.visibility;
    var originalPosition = els.position;
    var originalDisplay = els.display;
    els.visibility = 'hidden';
    els.position = 'absolute';
    els.display = 'block';
    var originalWidth = element.clientWidth;
    var originalHeight = element.clientHeight;
    els.display = originalDisplay;
    els.position = originalPosition;
    els.visibility = originalVisibility;
    return {width: originalWidth, height: originalHeight};
  },

  makePositioned: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var pos = Element.getStyle(element, 'position');
    if (pos == 'static' || !pos) {
      element._madePositioned = true;
      element.style.position = 'relative';
      // Opera returns the offset relative to the positioning context, when an
      // element is position relative but top and left have not been defined
      if (Prototype.Browser.Opera) {
        element.style.top = 0;
        element.style.left = 0;
      }
    }
    return element;
  },

  undoPositioned: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    if (element._madePositioned) {
      element._madePositioned = undefined;
      element.style.position =
        element.style.top =
        element.style.left =
        element.style.bottom =
        element.style.right = '';
    }
    return element;
  },

  makeClipping: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    if (element._overflow) return element;
    element._overflow = Element.getStyle(element, 'overflow') || 'auto';
    if (element._overflow !== 'hidden')
      element.style.overflow = 'hidden';
    return element;
  },

  undoClipping: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    if (!element._overflow) return element;
    element.style.overflow = element._overflow == 'auto' ? '' : element._overflow;
    element._overflow = null;
    return element;
  },

  cumulativeOffset: function(element) {
    var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
    do {
      valueT += element.offsetTop  || 0;
      valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0;
      element = element.offsetParent;
    } while (element);
    return Element._returnOffset(valueL, valueT);
  },

  positionedOffset: function(element) {
    var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
    do {
      valueT += element.offsetTop  || 0;
      valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0;
      element = element.offsetParent;
      if (element) {
        if (element.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'BODY') break;
        var p = Element.getStyle(element, 'position');
        if (p !== 'static') break;
      }
    } while (element);
    return Element._returnOffset(valueL, valueT);
  },

  absolutize: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    if (element.getStyle('position') == 'absolute') return element;
    // Position.prepare(); // To be done manually by Scripty when it needs it.

    var offsets = element.positionedOffset();
    var top     = offsets[1];
    var left    = offsets[0];
    var width   = element.clientWidth;
    var height  = element.clientHeight;

    element._originalLeft   = left - parseFloat(element.style.left  || 0);
    element._originalTop    = top  - parseFloat(element.style.top || 0);
    element._originalWidth  = element.style.width;
    element._originalHeight = element.style.height;

    element.style.position = 'absolute';
    element.style.top    = top + 'px';
    element.style.left   = left + 'px';
    element.style.width  = width + 'px';
    element.style.height = height + 'px';
    return element;
  },

  relativize: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    if (element.getStyle('position') == 'relative') return element;
    // Position.prepare(); // To be done manually by Scripty when it needs it.

    element.style.position = 'relative';
    var top  = parseFloat(element.style.top  || 0) - (element._originalTop || 0);
    var left = parseFloat(element.style.left || 0) - (element._originalLeft || 0);

    element.style.top    = top + 'px';
    element.style.left   = left + 'px';
    element.style.height = element._originalHeight;
    element.style.width  = element._originalWidth;
    return element;
  },

  cumulativeScrollOffset: function(element) {
    var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
    do {
      valueT += element.scrollTop  || 0;
      valueL += element.scrollLeft || 0;
      element = element.parentNode;
    } while (element);
    return Element._returnOffset(valueL, valueT);
  },

  getOffsetParent: function(element) {
    if (element.offsetParent) return $(element.offsetParent);
    if (element == document.body) return $(element);

    while ((element = element.parentNode) && element != document.body)
      if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') != 'static')
        return $(element);

    return $(document.body);
  },

  viewportOffset: function(forElement) {
    var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;

    var element = forElement;
    do {
      valueT += element.offsetTop  || 0;
      valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0;

      // Safari fix
      if (element.offsetParent == document.body &&
        Element.getStyle(element, 'position') == 'absolute') break;

    } while (element = element.offsetParent);

    element = forElement;
    do {
      if (!Prototype.Browser.Opera || (element.tagName && (element.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'BODY'))) {
        valueT -= element.scrollTop  || 0;
        valueL -= element.scrollLeft || 0;
      }
    } while (element = element.parentNode);

    return Element._returnOffset(valueL, valueT);
  },

  clonePosition: function(element, source) {
    var options = Object.extend({
      setLeft:    true,
      setTop:     true,
      setWidth:   true,
      setHeight:  true,
      offsetTop:  0,
      offsetLeft: 0
    }, arguments[2] || { });

    // find page position of source
    source = $(source);
    var p = source.viewportOffset();

    // find coordinate system to use
    element = $(element);
    var delta = [0, 0];
    var parent = null;
    // delta [0,0] will do fine with position: fixed elements,
    // position:absolute needs offsetParent deltas
    if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') == 'absolute') {
      parent = element.getOffsetParent();
      delta = parent.viewportOffset();
    }

    // correct by body offsets (fixes Safari)
    if (parent == document.body) {
      delta[0] -= document.body.offsetLeft;
      delta[1] -= document.body.offsetTop;
    }

    // set position
    if (options.setLeft)   element.style.left  = (p[0] - delta[0] + options.offsetLeft) + 'px';
    if (options.setTop)    element.style.top   = (p[1] - delta[1] + options.offsetTop) + 'px';
    if (options.setWidth)  element.style.width = source.offsetWidth + 'px';
    if (options.setHeight) element.style.height = source.offsetHeight + 'px';
    return element;
  }
 };

 Element.Methods.identify.counter = 1;

 Object.extend(Element.Methods, {
  getElementsBySelector: Element.Methods.select,
  childElements: Element.Methods.immediateDescendants
 });

 Element._attributeTranslations = {
  write: {
    names: {
      className: 'class',
      htmlFor:   'for'
    },
    values: { }
  }
 };

 if (Prototype.Browser.Opera) {
  Element.Methods.getStyle = Element.Methods.getStyle.wrap(
    function(proceed, element, style) {
      switch (style) {
        case 'left': case 'top': case 'right': case 'bottom':
          if (proceed(element, 'position') === 'static') return null;
        case 'height': case 'width':
          // returns '0px' for hidden elements; we want it to return null
          if (!Element.visible(element)) return null;

          // returns the border-box dimensions rather than the content-box
          // dimensions, so we subtract padding and borders from the value
          var dim = parseInt(proceed(element, style), 10);

          if (dim !== element['offset' + style.capitalize()])
            return dim + 'px';

          var properties;
          if (style === 'height') {
            properties = ['border-top-width', 'padding-top',
             'padding-bottom', 'border-bottom-width'];
          }
          else {
            properties = ['border-left-width', 'padding-left',
             'padding-right', 'border-right-width'];
          }
          return properties.inject(dim, function(memo, property) {
            var val = proceed(element, property);
            return val === null ? memo : memo - parseInt(val, 10);
          }) + 'px';
        default: return proceed(element, style);
      }
    }
  );

  Element.Methods.readAttribute = Element.Methods.readAttribute.wrap(
    function(proceed, element, attribute) {
      if (attribute === 'title') return element.title;
      return proceed(element, attribute);
    }
  );
 }

 else if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {
  // IE doesn't report offsets correctly for static elements, so we change them
  // to "relative" to get the values, then change them back.
  Element.Methods.getOffsetParent = Element.Methods.getOffsetParent.wrap(
    function(proceed, element) {
      element = $(element);
      // IE throws an error if element is not in document
      try { element.offsetParent }
      catch(e) { return $(document.body) }
      var position = element.getStyle('position');
      if (position !== 'static') return proceed(element);
      element.setStyle({ position: 'relative' });
      var value = proceed(element);
      element.setStyle({ position: position });
      return value;
    }
  );

  $w('positionedOffset viewportOffset').each(function(method) {
    Element.Methods[method] = Element.Methods[method].wrap(
      function(proceed, element) {
        element = $(element);
        try { element.offsetParent }
        catch(e) { return Element._returnOffset(0,0) }
        var position = element.getStyle('position');
        if (position !== 'static') return proceed(element);
        // Trigger hasLayout on the offset parent so that IE6 reports
        // accurate offsetTop and offsetLeft values for position: fixed.
        var offsetParent = element.getOffsetParent();
        if (offsetParent && offsetParent.getStyle('position') === 'fixed')
          offsetParent.setStyle({ zoom: 1 });
        element.setStyle({ position: 'relative' });
        var value = proceed(element);
        element.setStyle({ position: position });
        return value;
      }
    );
  });

  Element.Methods.cumulativeOffset = Element.Methods.cumulativeOffset.wrap(
    function(proceed, element) {
      try { element.offsetParent }
      catch(e) { return Element._returnOffset(0,0) }
      return proceed(element);
    }
  );

  Element.Methods.getStyle = function(element, style) {
    element = $(element);
    style = (style == 'float' || style == 'cssFloat') ? 'styleFloat' : style.camelize();
    var value = element.style[style];
    if (!value && element.currentStyle) value = element.currentStyle[style];

    if (style == 'opacity') {
      if (value = (element.getStyle('filter') || '').match(/alpha\(opacity=(.*)\)/))
        if (value[1]) return parseFloat(value[1]) / 100;
      return 1.0;
    }

    if (value == 'auto') {
      if ((style == 'width' || style == 'height') && (element.getStyle('display') != 'none'))
        return element['offset' + style.capitalize()] + 'px';
      return null;
    }
    return value;
  };

  Element.Methods.setOpacity = function(element, value) {
    function stripAlpha(filter){
      return filter.replace(/alpha\([^\)]*\)/gi,'');
    }
    element = $(element);
    var currentStyle = element.currentStyle;
    if ((currentStyle && !currentStyle.hasLayout) ||
      (!currentStyle && element.style.zoom == 'normal'))
        element.style.zoom = 1;

    var filter = element.getStyle('filter'), style = element.style;
    if (value == 1 || value === '') {
      (filter = stripAlpha(filter)) ?
        style.filter = filter : style.removeAttribute('filter');
      return element;
    } else if (value < 0.00001) value = 0;
    style.filter = stripAlpha(filter) +
      'alpha(opacity=' + (value * 100) + ')';
    return element;
  };

  Element._attributeTranslations = {
    read: {
      names: {
        'class': 'className',
        'for':   'htmlFor'
      },
      values: {
        _getAttr: function(element, attribute) {
          return element.getAttribute(attribute, 2);
        },
        _getAttrNode: function(element, attribute) {
          var node = element.getAttributeNode(attribute);
          return node ? node.value : "";
        },
        _getEv: function(element, attribute) {
          attribute = element.getAttribute(attribute);
          return attribute ? attribute.toString().slice(23, -2) : null;
        },
        _flag: function(element, attribute) {
          return $(element).hasAttribute(attribute) ? attribute : null;
        },
        style: function(element) {
          return element.style.cssText.toLowerCase();
        },
        title: function(element) {
          return element.title;
        }
      }
    }
  };

  Element._attributeTranslations.write = {
    names: Object.extend({
      cellpadding: 'cellPadding',
      cellspacing: 'cellSpacing'
    }, Element._attributeTranslations.read.names),
    values: {
      checked: function(element, value) {
        element.checked = !!value;
      },

      style: function(element, value) {
        element.style.cssText = value ? value : '';
      }
    }
  };

  Element._attributeTranslations.has = {};

  $w('colSpan rowSpan vAlign dateTime accessKey tabIndex ' +
      'encType maxLength readOnly longDesc frameBorder').each(function(attr) {
    Element._attributeTranslations.write.names[attr.toLowerCase()] = attr;
    Element._attributeTranslations.has[attr.toLowerCase()] = attr;
  });

  (function(v) {
    Object.extend(v, {
      href:        v._getAttr,
      src:         v._getAttr,
      type:        v._getAttr,
      action:      v._getAttrNode,
      disabled:    v._flag,
      checked:     v._flag,
      readonly:    v._flag,
      multiple:    v._flag,
      onload:      v._getEv,
      onunload:    v._getEv,
      onclick:     v._getEv,
      ondblclick:  v._getEv,
      onmousedown: v._getEv,
      onmouseup:   v._getEv,
      onmouseover: v._getEv,
      onmousemove: v._getEv,
      onmouseout:  v._getEv,
      onfocus:     v._getEv,
      onblur:      v._getEv,
      onkeypress:  v._getEv,
      onkeydown:   v._getEv,
      onkeyup:     v._getEv,
      onsubmit:    v._getEv,
      onreset:     v._getEv,
      onselect:    v._getEv,
      onchange:    v._getEv
    });
  })(Element._attributeTranslations.read.values);
 }

 else if (Prototype.Browser.Gecko && /rv:1\.8\.0/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
  Element.Methods.setOpacity = function(element, value) {
    element = $(element);
    element.style.opacity = (value == 1) ? 0.999999 :
      (value === '') ? '' : (value < 0.00001) ? 0 : value;
    return element;
  };
 }

 else if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {
  Element.Methods.setOpacity = function(element, value) {
    element = $(element);
    element.style.opacity = (value == 1 || value === '') ? '' :
      (value < 0.00001) ? 0 : value;

    if (value == 1)
      if(element.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'IMG' && element.width) {
        element.width++; element.width--;
      } else try {
        var n = document.createTextNode(' ');
        element.appendChild(n);
        element.removeChild(n);
      } catch (e) { }

    return element;
  };

  // Safari returns margins on body which is incorrect if the child is absolutely
  // positioned.  For performance reasons, redefine Element#cumulativeOffset for
  // KHTML/WebKit only.
  Element.Methods.cumulativeOffset = function(element) {
    var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
    do {
      valueT += element.offsetTop  || 0;
      valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0;
      if (element.offsetParent == document.body)
        if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') == 'absolute') break;

      element = element.offsetParent;
    } while (element);

    return Element._returnOffset(valueL, valueT);
  };
 }

 if (Prototype.Browser.IE || Prototype.Browser.Opera) {
  // IE and Opera are missing .innerHTML support for TABLE-related and SELECT elements
  Element.Methods.update = function(element, content) {
    element = $(element);

    if (content && content.toElement) content = content.toElement();
    if (Object.isElement(content)) return element.update().insert(content);

    content = Object.toHTML(content);
    var tagName = element.tagName.toUpperCase();

    if (tagName in Element._insertionTranslations.tags) {
      $A(element.childNodes).each(function(node) { element.removeChild(node) });
      Element._getContentFromAnonymousElement(tagName, content.stripScripts())
        .each(function(node) { element.appendChild(node) });
    }
    else element.innerHTML = content.stripScripts();

    content.evalScripts.bind(content).defer();
    return element;
  };
 }

 if ('outerHTML' in document.createElement('div')) {
  Element.Methods.replace = function(element, content) {
    element = $(element);

    if (content && content.toElement) content = content.toElement();
    if (Object.isElement(content)) {
      element.parentNode.replaceChild(content, element);
      return element;
    }

    content = Object.toHTML(content);
    var parent = element.parentNode, tagName = parent.tagName.toUpperCase();

    if (Element._insertionTranslations.tags[tagName]) {
      var nextSibling = element.next();
      var fragments = Element._getContentFromAnonymousElement(tagName, content.stripScripts());
      parent.removeChild(element);
      if (nextSibling)
        fragments.each(function(node) { parent.insertBefore(node, nextSibling) });
      else
        fragments.each(function(node) { parent.appendChild(node) });
    }
    else element.outerHTML = content.stripScripts();

    content.evalScripts.bind(content).defer();
    return element;
  };
 }

 Element._returnOffset = function(l, t) {
  var result = [l, t];
  result.left = l;
  result.top = t;
  return result;
 };

 Element._getContentFromAnonymousElement = function(tagName, html) {
  var div = new Element('div'), t = Element._insertionTranslations.tags[tagName];
  if (t) {
    div.innerHTML = t[0] + html + t[1];
    t[2].times(function() { div = div.firstChild });
  } else div.innerHTML = html;
  return $A(div.childNodes);
 };

 Element._insertionTranslations = {
  before: function(element, node) {
    element.parentNode.insertBefore(node, element);
  },
  top: function(element, node) {
    element.insertBefore(node, element.firstChild);
  },
  bottom: function(element, node) {
    element.appendChild(node);
  },
  after: function(element, node) {
    element.parentNode.insertBefore(node, element.nextSibling);
  },
  tags: {
    TABLE:  ['<table>',                '</table>',                   1],
    TBODY:  ['<table><tbody>',         '</tbody></table>',           2],
    TR:     ['<table><tbody><tr>',     '</tr></tbody></table>',      3],
    TD:     ['<table><tbody><tr><td>', '</td></tr></tbody></table>', 4],
    SELECT: ['<select>',               '</select>',                  1]
  }
 };

 (function() {
  Object.extend(this.tags, {
    THEAD: this.tags.TBODY,
    TFOOT: this.tags.TBODY,
    TH:    this.tags.TD
  });
 }).call(Element._insertionTranslations);

 Element.Methods.Simulated = {
  hasAttribute: function(element, attribute) {
    attribute = Element._attributeTranslations.has[attribute] || attribute;
    var node = $(element).getAttributeNode(attribute);
    return !!(node && node.specified);
  }
 };

 Element.Methods.ByTag = { };

 Object.extend(Element, Element.Methods);

 if (!Prototype.BrowserFeatures.ElementExtensions &&
    document.createElement('div')['__proto__']) {
  window.HTMLElement = { };
  window.HTMLElement.prototype = document.createElement('div')['__proto__'];
  Prototype.BrowserFeatures.ElementExtensions = true;
 }

 Element.extend = (function() {
  if (Prototype.BrowserFeatures.SpecificElementExtensions)
    return Prototype.K;

  var Methods = { }, ByTag = Element.Methods.ByTag;

  var extend = Object.extend(function(element) {
    if (!element || element._extendedByPrototype ||
        element.nodeType != 1 || element == window) return element;

    var methods = Object.clone(Methods),
      tagName = element.tagName.toUpperCase(), property, value;

    // extend methods for specific tags
    if (ByTag[tagName]) Object.extend(methods, ByTag[tagName]);

    for (property in methods) {
      value = methods[property];
      if (Object.isFunction(value) && !(property in element))
        element[property] = value.methodize();
    }

    element._extendedByPrototype = Prototype.emptyFunction;
    return element;

  }, {
    refresh: function() {
      // extend methods for all tags (Safari doesn't need this)
      if (!Prototype.BrowserFeatures.ElementExtensions) {
        Object.extend(Methods, Element.Methods);
        Object.extend(Methods, Element.Methods.Simulated);
      }
    }
  });

  extend.refresh();
  return extend;
 })();

 Element.hasAttribute = function(element, attribute) {
  if (element.hasAttribute) return element.hasAttribute(attribute);
  return Element.Methods.Simulated.hasAttribute(element, attribute);
 };

 Element.addMethods = function(methods) {
  var F = Prototype.BrowserFeatures, T = Element.Methods.ByTag;

  if (!methods) {
    Object.extend(Form, Form.Methods);
    Object.extend(Form.Element, Form.Element.Methods);
    Object.extend(Element.Methods.ByTag, {
      "FORM":     Object.clone(Form.Methods),
      "INPUT":    Object.clone(Form.Element.Methods),
      "SELECT":   Object.clone(Form.Element.Methods),
      "TEXTAREA": Object.clone(Form.Element.Methods)
    });
  }

  if (arguments.length == 2) {
    var tagName = methods;
    methods = arguments[1];
  }

  if (!tagName) Object.extend(Element.Methods, methods || { });
  else {
    if (Object.isArray(tagName)) tagName.each(extend);
    else extend(tagName);
  }

  function extend(tagName) {
    tagName = tagName.toUpperCase();
    if (!Element.Methods.ByTag[tagName])
      Element.Methods.ByTag[tagName] = { };
    Object.extend(Element.Methods.ByTag[tagName], methods);
  }

  function copy(methods, destination, onlyIfAbsent) {
    onlyIfAbsent = onlyIfAbsent || false;
    for (var property in methods) {
      var value = methods[property];
      if (!Object.isFunction(value)) continue;
      if (!onlyIfAbsent || !(property in destination))
        destination[property] = value.methodize();
    }
  }

  function findDOMClass(tagName) {
    var klass;
    var trans = {
      "OPTGROUP": "OptGroup", "TEXTAREA": "TextArea", "P": "Paragraph",
      "FIELDSET": "FieldSet", "UL": "UList", "OL": "OList", "DL": "DList",
      "DIR": "Directory", "H1": "Heading", "H2": "Heading", "H3": "Heading",
      "H4": "Heading", "H5": "Heading", "H6": "Heading", "Q": "Quote",
      "INS": "Mod", "DEL": "Mod", "A": "Anchor", "IMG": "Image", "CAPTION":
      "TableCaption", "COL": "TableCol", "COLGROUP": "TableCol", "THEAD":
      "TableSection", "TFOOT": "TableSection", "TBODY": "TableSection", "TR":
      "TableRow", "TH": "TableCell", "TD": "TableCell", "FRAMESET":
      "FrameSet", "IFRAME": "IFrame"
    };
    if (trans[tagName]) klass = 'HTML' + trans[tagName] + 'Element';
    if (window[klass]) return window[klass];
    klass = 'HTML' + tagName + 'Element';
    if (window[klass]) return window[klass];
    klass = 'HTML' + tagName.capitalize() + 'Element';
    if (window[klass]) return window[klass];

    window[klass] = { };
    window[klass].prototype = document.createElement(tagName)['__proto__'];
    return window[klass];
  }

  if (F.ElementExtensions) {
    copy(Element.Methods, HTMLElement.prototype);
    copy(Element.Methods.Simulated, HTMLElement.prototype, true);
  }

  if (F.SpecificElementExtensions) {
    for (var tag in Element.Methods.ByTag) {
      var klass = findDOMClass(tag);
      if (Object.isUndefined(klass)) continue;
      copy(T[tag], klass.prototype);
    }
  }

  Object.extend(Element, Element.Methods);
  delete Element.ByTag;

  if (Element.extend.refresh) Element.extend.refresh();
  Element.cache = { };
 };

 document.viewport = {
  getDimensions: function() {
    var dimensions = { }, B = Prototype.Browser;
    $w('width height').each(function(d) {
      var D = d.capitalize();
      if (B.WebKit && !document.evaluate) {
        // Safari <3.0 needs self.innerWidth/Height
        dimensions[d] = self['inner' + D];
      } else if (B.Opera && parseFloat(window.opera.version()) < 9.5) {
        // Opera <9.5 needs document.body.clientWidth/Height
        dimensions[d] = document.body['client' + D]
      } else {
        dimensions[d] = document.documentElement['client' + D];
      }
    });
    return dimensions;
  },

  getWidth: function() {
    return this.getDimensions().width;
  },

  getHeight: function() {
    return this.getDimensions().height;
  },

  getScrollOffsets: function() {
    return Element._returnOffset(
      window.pageXOffset || document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft,
      window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop);
  }
 };
 /* Portions of the Selector class are derived from Jack Slocum's DomQuery,
 * part of YUI-Ext version 0.40, distributed under the terms of an MIT-style
 * license.  Please see http://www.yui-ext.com/ for more information. */

 var Selector = Class.create({
  initialize: function(expression) {
    this.expression = expression.strip();

    if (this.shouldUseSelectorsAPI()) {
      this.mode = 'selectorsAPI';
    } else if (this.shouldUseXPath()) {
      this.mode = 'xpath';
      this.compileXPathMatcher();
    } else {
      this.mode = "normal";
      this.compileMatcher();
    }

  },

  shouldUseXPath: function() {
    if (!Prototype.BrowserFeatures.XPath) return false;

    var e = this.expression;

    // Safari 3 chokes on :*-of-type and :empty
    if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit &&
     (e.include("-of-type") || e.include(":empty")))
      return false;

    // XPath can't do namespaced attributes, nor can it read
    // the "checked" property from DOM nodes
    if ((/(\[[\w-]*?:|:checked)/).test(e))
      return false;

    return true;
  },

  shouldUseSelectorsAPI: function() {
    if (!Prototype.BrowserFeatures.SelectorsAPI) return false;

    if (!Selector._div) Selector._div = new Element('div');

    // Make sure the browser treats the selector as valid. Test on an
    // isolated element to minimize cost of this check.
    try {
      Selector._div.querySelector(this.expression);
    } catch(e) {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  },

  compileMatcher: function() {
    var e = this.expression, ps = Selector.patterns, h = Selector.handlers,
        c = Selector.criteria, le, p, m;

    if (Selector._cache[e]) {
      this.matcher = Selector._cache[e];
      return;
    }

    this.matcher = ["this.matcher = function(root) {",
                    "var r = root, h = Selector.handlers, c = false, n;"];

    while (e && le != e && (/\S/).test(e)) {
      le = e;
      for (var i in ps) {
        p = ps[i];
        if (m = e.match(p)) {
          this.matcher.push(Object.isFunction(c[i]) ? c[i](m) :
            new Template(c[i]).evaluate(m));
          e = e.replace(m[0], '');
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    this.matcher.push("return h.unique(n);\n}");
    eval(this.matcher.join('\n'));
    Selector._cache[this.expression] = this.matcher;
  },

  compileXPathMatcher: function() {
    var e = this.expression, ps = Selector.patterns,
        x = Selector.xpath, le, m;

    if (Selector._cache[e]) {
      this.xpath = Selector._cache[e]; return;
    }

    this.matcher = ['.//*'];
    while (e && le != e && (/\S/).test(e)) {
      le = e;
      for (var i in ps) {
        if (m = e.match(ps[i])) {
          this.matcher.push(Object.isFunction(x[i]) ? x[i](m) :
            new Template(x[i]).evaluate(m));
          e = e.replace(m[0], '');
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    this.xpath = this.matcher.join('');
    Selector._cache[this.expression] = this.xpath;
  },

  findElements: function(root) {
    root = root || document;
    var e = this.expression, results;

    switch (this.mode) {
      case 'selectorsAPI':
        // querySelectorAll queries document-wide, then filters to descendants
        // of the context element. That's not what we want.
        // Add an explicit context to the selector if necessary.
        if (root !== document) {
          var oldId = root.id, id = $(root).identify();
          e = "#" + id + " " + e;
        }

        results = $A(root.querySelectorAll(e)).map(Element.extend);
        root.id = oldId;

        return results;
      case 'xpath':
        return document._getElementsByXPath(this.xpath, root);
      default:
       return this.matcher(root);
    }
  },

  match: function(element) {
    this.tokens = [];

    var e = this.expression, ps = Selector.patterns, as = Selector.assertions;
    var le, p, m;

    while (e && le !== e && (/\S/).test(e)) {
      le = e;
      for (var i in ps) {
        p = ps[i];
        if (m = e.match(p)) {
          // use the Selector.assertions methods unless the selector
          // is too complex.
          if (as[i]) {
            this.tokens.push([i, Object.clone(m)]);
            e = e.replace(m[0], '');
          } else {
            // reluctantly do a document-wide search
            // and look for a match in the array
            return this.findElements(document).include(element);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    var match = true, name, matches;
    for (var i = 0, token; token = this.tokens[i]; i++) {
      name = token[0], matches = token[1];
      if (!Selector.assertions[name](element, matches)) {
        match = false; break;
      }
    }

    return match;
  },

  toString: function() {
    return this.expression;
  },

  inspect: function() {
    return "#<Selector:" + this.expression.inspect() + ">";
  }
 });

 Object.extend(Selector, {
  _cache: { },

  xpath: {
    descendant:   "//*",
    child:        "/*",
    adjacent:     "/following-sibling::*[1]",
    laterSibling: '/following-sibling::*',
    tagName:      function(m) {
      if (m[1] == '*') return '';
      return "[local-name()='" + m[1].toLowerCase() +
             "' or local-name()='" + m[1].toUpperCase() + "']";
    },
    className:    "[contains(concat(' ', @class, ' '), ' #{1} ')]",
    id:           "[@id='#{1}']",
    attrPresence: function(m) {
      m[1] = m[1].toLowerCase();
      return new Template("[@#{1}]").evaluate(m);
    },
    attr: function(m) {
      m[1] = m[1].toLowerCase();
      m[3] = m[5] || m[6];
      return new Template(Selector.xpath.operators[m[2]]).evaluate(m);
    },
    pseudo: function(m) {
      var h = Selector.xpath.pseudos[m[1]];
      if (!h) return '';
      if (Object.isFunction(h)) return h(m);
      return new Template(Selector.xpath.pseudos[m[1]]).evaluate(m);
    },
    operators: {
      '=':  "[@#{1}='#{3}']",
      '!=': "[@#{1}!='#{3}']",
      '^=': "[starts-with(@#{1}, '#{3}')]",
      '$=': "[substring(@#{1}, (string-length(@#{1}) - string-length('#{3}') + 1))='#{3}']",
      '*=': "[contains(@#{1}, '#{3}')]",
      '~=': "[contains(concat(' ', @#{1}, ' '), ' #{3} ')]",
      '|=': "[contains(concat('-', @#{1}, '-'), '-#{3}-')]"
    },
    pseudos: {
      'first-child': '[not(preceding-sibling::*)]',
      'last-child':  '[not(following-sibling::*)]',
      'only-child':  '[not(preceding-sibling::* or following-sibling::*)]',
      'empty':       "[count(*) = 0 and (count(text()) = 0)]",
      'checked':     "[@checked]",
      'disabled':    "[(@disabled) and (@type!='hidden')]",
      'enabled':     "[not(@disabled) and (@type!='hidden')]",
      'not': function(m) {
        var e = m[6], p = Selector.patterns,
            x = Selector.xpath, le, v;

        var exclusion = [];
        while (e && le != e && (/\S/).test(e)) {
          le = e;
          for (var i in p) {
            if (m = e.match(p[i])) {
              v = Object.isFunction(x[i]) ? x[i](m) : new Template(x[i]).evaluate(m);
              exclusion.push("(" + v.substring(1, v.length - 1) + ")");
              e = e.replace(m[0], '');
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        return "[not(" + exclusion.join(" and ") + ")]";
      },
      'nth-child':      function(m) {
        return Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("(count(./preceding-sibling::*) + 1) ", m);
      },
      'nth-last-child': function(m) {
        return Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("(count(./following-sibling::*) + 1) ", m);
      },
      'nth-of-type':    function(m) {
        return Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("position() ", m);
      },
      'nth-last-of-type': function(m) {
        return Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("(last() + 1 - position()) ", m);
      },
      'first-of-type':  function(m) {
        m[6] = "1"; return Selector.xpath.pseudos['nth-of-type'](m);
      },
      'last-of-type':   function(m) {
        m[6] = "1"; return Selector.xpath.pseudos['nth-last-of-type'](m);
      },
      'only-of-type':   function(m) {
        var p = Selector.xpath.pseudos; return p['first-of-type'](m) + p['last-of-type'](m);
      },
      nth: function(fragment, m) {
        var mm, formula = m[6], predicate;
        if (formula == 'even') formula = '2n+0';
        if (formula == 'odd')  formula = '2n+1';
        if (mm = formula.match(/^(\d+)$/)) // digit only
          return '[' + fragment + "= " + mm[1] + ']';
        if (mm = formula.match(/^(-?\d*)?n(([+-])(\d+))?/)) { // an+b
          if (mm[1] == "-") mm[1] = -1;
          var a = mm[1] ? Number(mm[1]) : 1;
          var b = mm[2] ? Number(mm[2]) : 0;
          predicate = "[((#{fragment} - #{b}) mod #{a} = 0) and " +
          "((#{fragment} - #{b}) div #{a} >= 0)]";
          return new Template(predicate).evaluate({
            fragment: fragment, a: a, b: b });
        }
      }
    }
  },

  criteria: {
    tagName:      'n = h.tagName(n, r, "#{1}", c);      c = false;',
    className:    'n = h.className(n, r, "#{1}", c);    c = false;',
    id:           'n = h.id(n, r, "#{1}", c);           c = false;',
    attrPresence: 'n = h.attrPresence(n, r, "#{1}", c); c = false;',
    attr: function(m) {
      m[3] = (m[5] || m[6]);
      return new Template('n = h.attr(n, r, "#{1}", "#{3}", "#{2}", c); c = false;').evaluate(m);
    },
    pseudo: function(m) {
      if (m[6]) m[6] = m[6].replace(/"/g, '\\"');
      return new Template('n = h.pseudo(n, "#{1}", "#{6}", r, c); c = false;').evaluate(m);
    },
    descendant:   'c = "descendant";',
    child:        'c = "child";',
    adjacent:     'c = "adjacent";',
    laterSibling: 'c = "laterSibling";'
  },

  patterns: {
    // combinators must be listed first
    // (and descendant needs to be last combinator)
    laterSibling: /^\s*~\s*/,
    child:        /^\s*>\s*/,
    adjacent:     /^\s*\+\s*/,
    descendant:   /^\s/,

    // selectors follow
    tagName:      /^\s*(\*|[\w\-]+)(\b|$)?/,
    id:           /^#([\w\-\*]+)(\b|$)/,
    className:    /^\.([\w\-\*]+)(\b|$)/,
    pseudo:
 /^:((first|last|nth|nth-last|only)(-child|-of-type)|empty|checked|(en|dis)abled|not)(\((.*?)\))?(\b|$|(?=\s|[:+~>]))/,
    attrPresence: /^\[((?:[\w]+:)?[\w]+)\]/,
    attr:         /\[((?:[\w-]*:)?[\w-]+)\s*(?:([!^$*~|]?=)\s*((['"])([^\4]*?)\4|([^'"][^\]]*?)))?\]/
  },

  // for Selector.match and Element#match
  assertions: {
    tagName: function(element, matches) {
      return matches[1].toUpperCase() == element.tagName.toUpperCase();
    },

    className: function(element, matches) {
      return Element.hasClassName(element, matches[1]);
    },

    id: function(element, matches) {
      return element.id === matches[1];
    },

    attrPresence: function(element, matches) {
      return Element.hasAttribute(element, matches[1]);
    },

    attr: function(element, matches) {
      var nodeValue = Element.readAttribute(element, matches[1]);
      return nodeValue && Selector.operators[matches[2]](nodeValue, matches[5] || matches[6]);
    }
  },

  handlers: {
    // UTILITY FUNCTIONS
    // joins two collections
    concat: function(a, b) {
      for (var i = 0, node; node = b[i]; i++)
        a.push(node);
      return a;
    },

    // marks an array of nodes for counting
    mark: function(nodes) {
      var _true = Prototype.emptyFunction;
      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        node._countedByPrototype = _true;
      return nodes;
    },

    unmark: function(nodes) {
      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        node._countedByPrototype = undefined;
      return nodes;
    },

    // mark each child node with its position (for nth calls)
    // "ofType" flag indicates whether we're indexing for nth-of-type
    // rather than nth-child
    index: function(parentNode, reverse, ofType) {
      parentNode._countedByPrototype = Prototype.emptyFunction;
      if (reverse) {
        for (var nodes = parentNode.childNodes, i = nodes.length - 1, j = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
          var node = nodes[i];
          if (node.nodeType == 1 && (!ofType || node._countedByPrototype)) node.nodeIndex = j++;
        }
      } else {
        for (var i = 0, j = 1, nodes = parentNode.childNodes; node = nodes[i]; i++)
          if (node.nodeType == 1 && (!ofType || node._countedByPrototype)) node.nodeIndex = j++;
      }
    },

    // filters out duplicates and extends all nodes
    unique: function(nodes) {
      if (nodes.length == 0) return nodes;
      var results = [], n;
      for (var i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; i++)
        if (!(n = nodes[i])._countedByPrototype) {
          n._countedByPrototype = Prototype.emptyFunction;
          results.push(Element.extend(n));
        }
      return Selector.handlers.unmark(results);
    },

    // COMBINATOR FUNCTIONS
    descendant: function(nodes) {
      var h = Selector.handlers;
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        h.concat(results, node.getElementsByTagName('*'));
      return results;
    },

    child: function(nodes) {
      var h = Selector.handlers;
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
        for (var j = 0, child; child = node.childNodes[j]; j++)
          if (child.nodeType == 1 && child.tagName != '!') results.push(child);
      }
      return results;
    },

    adjacent: function(nodes) {
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
        var next = this.nextElementSibling(node);
        if (next) results.push(next);
      }
      return results;
    },

    laterSibling: function(nodes) {
      var h = Selector.handlers;
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        h.concat(results, Element.nextSiblings(node));
      return results;
    },

    nextElementSibling: function(node) {
      while (node = node.nextSibling)
        if (node.nodeType == 1) return node;
      return null;
    },

    previousElementSibling: function(node) {
      while (node = node.previousSibling)
        if (node.nodeType == 1) return node;
      return null;
    },

    // TOKEN FUNCTIONS
    tagName: function(nodes, root, tagName, combinator) {
      var uTagName = tagName.toUpperCase();
      var results = [], h = Selector.handlers;
      if (nodes) {
        if (combinator) {
          // fastlane for ordinary descendant combinators
          if (combinator == "descendant") {
            for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
              h.concat(results, node.getElementsByTagName(tagName));
            return results;
          } else nodes = this[combinator](nodes);
          if (tagName == "*") return nodes;
        }
        for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
          if (node.tagName.toUpperCase() === uTagName) results.push(node);
        return results;
      } else return root.getElementsByTagName(tagName);
    },

    id: function(nodes, root, id, combinator) {
      var targetNode = $(id), h = Selector.handlers;
      if (!targetNode) return [];
      if (!nodes && root == document) return [targetNode];
      if (nodes) {
        if (combinator) {
          if (combinator == 'child') {
            for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
              if (targetNode.parentNode == node) return [targetNode];
          } else if (combinator == 'descendant') {
            for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
              if (Element.descendantOf(targetNode, node)) return [targetNode];
          } else if (combinator == 'adjacent') {
            for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
              if (Selector.handlers.previousElementSibling(targetNode) == node)
                return [targetNode];
          } else nodes = h[combinator](nodes);
        }
        for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
          if (node == targetNode) return [targetNode];
        return [];
      }
      return (targetNode && Element.descendantOf(targetNode, root)) ? [targetNode] : [];
    },

    className: function(nodes, root, className, combinator) {
      if (nodes && combinator) nodes = this[combinator](nodes);
      return Selector.handlers.byClassName(nodes, root, className);
    },

    byClassName: function(nodes, root, className) {
      if (!nodes) nodes = Selector.handlers.descendant([root]);
      var needle = ' ' + className + ' ';
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node, nodeClassName; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
        nodeClassName = node.className;
        if (nodeClassName.length == 0) continue;
        if (nodeClassName == className || (' ' + nodeClassName + ' ').include(needle))
          results.push(node);
      }
      return results;
    },

    attrPresence: function(nodes, root, attr, combinator) {
      if (!nodes) nodes = root.getElementsByTagName("*");
      if (nodes && combinator) nodes = this[combinator](nodes);
      var results = [];
      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        if (Element.hasAttribute(node, attr)) results.push(node);
      return results;
    },

    attr: function(nodes, root, attr, value, operator, combinator) {
      if (!nodes) nodes = root.getElementsByTagName("*");
      if (nodes && combinator) nodes = this[combinator](nodes);
      var handler = Selector.operators[operator], results = [];
      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
        var nodeValue = Element.readAttribute(node, attr);
        if (nodeValue === null) continue;
        if (handler(nodeValue, value)) results.push(node);
      }
      return results;
    },

    pseudo: function(nodes, name, value, root, combinator) {
      if (nodes && combinator) nodes = this[combinator](nodes);
      if (!nodes) nodes = root.getElementsByTagName("*");
      return Selector.pseudos[name](nodes, value, root);
    }
  },

  pseudos: {
    'first-child': function(nodes, value, root) {
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
        if (Selector.handlers.previousElementSibling(node)) continue;
          results.push(node);
      }
      return results;
    },
    'last-child': function(nodes, value, root) {
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
        if (Selector.handlers.nextElementSibling(node)) continue;
          results.push(node);
      }
      return results;
    },
    'only-child': function(nodes, value, root) {
      var h = Selector.handlers;
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        if (!h.previousElementSibling(node) && !h.nextElementSibling(node))
          results.push(node);
      return results;
    },
    'nth-child':        function(nodes, formula, root) {
      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root);
    },
    'nth-last-child':   function(nodes, formula, root) {
      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root, true);
    },
    'nth-of-type':      function(nodes, formula, root) {
      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root, false, true);
    },
    'nth-last-of-type': function(nodes, formula, root) {
      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root, true, true);
    },
    'first-of-type':    function(nodes, formula, root) {
      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, "1", root, false, true);
    },
    'last-of-type':     function(nodes, formula, root) {
      return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, "1", root, true, true);
    },
    'only-of-type':     function(nodes, formula, root) {
      var p = Selector.pseudos;
      return p['last-of-type'](p['first-of-type'](nodes, formula, root), formula, root);
    },

    // handles the an+b logic
    getIndices: function(a, b, total) {
      if (a == 0) return b > 0 ? [b] : [];
      return $R(1, total).inject([], function(memo, i) {
        if (0 == (i - b) % a && (i - b) / a >= 0) memo.push(i);
        return memo;
      });
    },

    // handles nth(-last)-child, nth(-last)-of-type, and (first|last)-of-type
    nth: function(nodes, formula, root, reverse, ofType) {
      if (nodes.length == 0) return [];
      if (formula == 'even') formula = '2n+0';
      if (formula == 'odd')  formula = '2n+1';
      var h = Selector.handlers, results = [], indexed = [], m;
      h.mark(nodes);
      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
        if (!node.parentNode._countedByPrototype) {
          h.index(node.parentNode, reverse, ofType);
          indexed.push(node.parentNode);
        }
      }
      if (formula.match(/^\d+$/)) { // just a number
        formula = Number(formula);
        for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
          if (node.nodeIndex == formula) results.push(node);
      } else if (m = formula.match(/^(-?\d*)?n(([+-])(\d+))?/)) { // an+b
        if (m[1] == "-") m[1] = -1;
        var a = m[1] ? Number(m[1]) : 1;
        var b = m[2] ? Number(m[2]) : 0;
        var indices = Selector.pseudos.getIndices(a, b, nodes.length);
        for (var i = 0, node, l = indices.length; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
          for (var j = 0; j < l; j++)
            if (node.nodeIndex == indices[j]) results.push(node);
        }
      }
      h.unmark(nodes);
      h.unmark(indexed);
      return results;
    },

    'empty': function(nodes, value, root) {
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
        // IE treats comments as element nodes
        if (node.tagName == '!' || node.firstChild) continue;
        results.push(node);
      }
      return results;
    },

    'not': function(nodes, selector, root) {
      var h = Selector.handlers, selectorType, m;
      var exclusions = new Selector(selector).findElements(root);
      h.mark(exclusions);
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        if (!node._countedByPrototype) results.push(node);
      h.unmark(exclusions);
      return results;
    },

    'enabled': function(nodes, value, root) {
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        if (!node.disabled && (!node.type || node.type !== 'hidden'))
          results.push(node);
      return results;
    },

    'disabled': function(nodes, value, root) {
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        if (node.disabled) results.push(node);
      return results;
    },

    'checked': function(nodes, value, root) {
      for (var i = 0, results = [], node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        if (node.checked) results.push(node);
      return results;
    }
  },

  operators: {
    '=':  function(nv, v) { return nv == v; },
    '!=': function(nv, v) { return nv != v; },
    '^=': function(nv, v) { return nv == v || nv && nv.startsWith(v); },
    '$=': function(nv, v) { return nv == v || nv && nv.endsWith(v); },
    '*=': function(nv, v) { return nv == v || nv && nv.include(v); },
    '$=': function(nv, v) { return nv.endsWith(v); },
    '*=': function(nv, v) { return nv.include(v); },
    '~=': function(nv, v) { return (' ' + nv + ' ').include(' ' + v + ' '); },
    '|=': function(nv, v) { return ('-' + (nv || "").toUpperCase() +
     '-').include('-' + (v || "").toUpperCase() + '-'); }
  },

  split: function(expression) {
    var expressions = [];
    expression.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()\s-]+|\*|\[.*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function(m) {
      expressions.push(m[1].strip());
    });
    return expressions;
  },

  matchElements: function(elements, expression) {
    var matches = $$(expression), h = Selector.handlers;
    h.mark(matches);
    for (var i = 0, results = [], element; element = elements[i]; i++)
      if (element._countedByPrototype) results.push(element);
    h.unmark(matches);
    return results;
  },

  findElement: function(elements, expression, index) {
    if (Object.isNumber(expression)) {
      index = expression; expression = false;
    }
    return Selector.matchElements(elements, expression || '*')[index || 0];
  },

  findChildElements: function(element, expressions) {
    expressions = Selector.split(expressions.join(','));
    var results = [], h = Selector.handlers;
    for (var i = 0, l = expressions.length, selector; i < l; i++) {
      selector = new Selector(expressions[i].strip());
      h.concat(results, selector.findElements(element));
    }
    return (l > 1) ? h.unique(results) : results;
  }
 });

 if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {
  Object.extend(Selector.handlers, {
    // IE returns comment nodes on getElementsByTagName("*").
    // Filter them out.
    concat: function(a, b) {
      for (var i = 0, node; node = b[i]; i++)
        if (node.tagName !== "!") a.push(node);
      return a;
    },

    // IE improperly serializes _countedByPrototype in (inner|outer)HTML.
    unmark: function(nodes) {
      for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++)
        node.removeAttribute('_countedByPrototype');
      return nodes;
    }
  });
 }

 function $$() {
  return Selector.findChildElements(document, $A(arguments));
 }
 var Form = {
  reset: function(form) {
    $(form).reset();
    return form;
  },

  serializeElements: function(elements, options) {
    if (typeof options != 'object') options = { hash: !!options };
    else if (Object.isUndefined(options.hash)) options.hash = true;
    var key, value, submitted = false, submit = options.submit;

    var data = elements.inject({ }, function(result, element) {
      if (!element.disabled && element.name) {
        key = element.name; value = $(element).getValue();
        if (value != null && element.type != 'file' && (element.type != 'submit' || (!submitted &&
            submit !== false && (!submit || key == submit) && (submitted = true)))) {
          if (key in result) {
            // a key is already present; construct an array of values
            if (!Object.isArray(result[key])) result[key] = [result[key]];
            result[key].push(value);
          }
          else result[key] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    });

    return options.hash ? data : Object.toQueryString(data);
  }
 };

 Form.Methods = {
  serialize: function(form, options) {
    return Form.serializeElements(Form.getElements(form), options);
  },

  getElements: function(form) {
    return $A($(form).getElementsByTagName('*')).inject([],
      function(elements, child) {
        if (Form.Element.Serializers[child.tagName.toLowerCase()])
          elements.push(Element.extend(child));
        return elements;
      }
    );
  },

  getInputs: function(form, typeName, name) {
    form = $(form);
    var inputs = form.getElementsByTagName('input');

    if (!typeName && !name) return $A(inputs).map(Element.extend);

    for (var i = 0, matchingInputs = [], length = inputs.length; i < length; i++) {
      var input = inputs[i];
      if ((typeName && input.type != typeName) || (name && input.name != name))
        continue;
      matchingInputs.push(Element.extend(input));
    }

    return matchingInputs;
  },

  disable: function(form) {
    form = $(form);
    Form.getElements(form).invoke('disable');
    return form;
  },

  enable: function(form) {
    form = $(form);
    Form.getElements(form).invoke('enable');
    return form;
  },

  findFirstElement: function(form) {
    var elements = $(form).getElements().findAll(function(element) {
      return 'hidden' != element.type && !element.disabled;
    });
    var firstByIndex = elements.findAll(function(element) {
      return element.hasAttribute('tabIndex') && element.tabIndex >= 0;
    }).sortBy(function(element) { return element.tabIndex }).first();

    return firstByIndex ? firstByIndex : elements.find(function(element) {
      return ['input', 'select', 'textarea'].include(element.tagName.toLowerCase());
    });
  },

  focusFirstElement: function(form) {
    form = $(form);
    form.findFirstElement().activate();
    return form;
  },

  request: function(form, options) {
    form = $(form), options = Object.clone(options || { });

    var params = options.parameters, action = form.readAttribute('action') || '';
    if (action.blank()) action = window.location.href;
    options.parameters = form.serialize(true);

    if (params) {
      if (Object.isString(params)) params = params.toQueryParams();
      Object.extend(options.parameters, params);
    }

    if (form.hasAttribute('method') && !options.method)
      options.method = form.method;

    return new Ajax.Request(action, options);
  }
 };

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 Form.Element = {
  focus: function(element) {
    $(element).focus();
    return element;
  },

  select: function(element) {
    $(element).select();
    return element;
  }
 };

 Form.Element.Methods = {
  serialize: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    if (!element.disabled && element.name) {
      var value = element.getValue();
      if (value != undefined) {
        var pair = { };
        pair[element.name] = value;
        return Object.toQueryString(pair);
      }
    }
    return '';
  },

  getValue: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    var method = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
    return Form.Element.Serializers[method](element);
  },

  setValue: function(element, value) {
    element = $(element);
    var method = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
    Form.Element.Serializers[method](element, value);
    return element;
  },

  clear: function(element) {
    $(element).value = '';
    return element;
  },

  present: function(element) {
    return $(element).value != '';
  },

  activate: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    try {
      element.focus();
      if (element.select && (element.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'input' ||
          !['button', 'reset', 'submit'].include(element.type)))
        element.select();
    } catch (e) { }
    return element;
  },

  disable: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    element.disabled = true;
    return element;
  },

  enable: function(element) {
    element = $(element);
    element.disabled = false;
    return element;
  }
 };

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 var Field = Form.Element;
 var $F = Form.Element.Methods.getValue;

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 Form.Element.Serializers = {
  input: function(element, value) {
    switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {
      case 'checkbox':
      case 'radio':
        return Form.Element.Serializers.inputSelector(element, value);
      default:
        return Form.Element.Serializers.textarea(element, value);
    }
  },

  inputSelector: function(element, value) {
    if (Object.isUndefined(value)) return element.checked ? element.value : null;
    else element.checked = !!value;
  },

  textarea: function(element, value) {
    if (Object.isUndefined(value)) return element.value;
    else element.value = value;
  },

  select: function(element, value) {
    if (Object.isUndefined(value))
      return this[element.type == 'select-one' ?
        'selectOne' : 'selectMany'](element);
    else {
      var opt, currentValue, single = !Object.isArray(value);
      for (var i = 0, length = element.length; i < length; i++) {
        opt = element.options[i];
        currentValue = this.optionValue(opt);
        if (single) {
          if (currentValue == value) {
            opt.selected = true;
            return;
          }
        }
        else opt.selected = value.include(currentValue);
      }
    }
  },

  selectOne: function(element) {
    var index = element.selectedIndex;
    return index >= 0 ? this.optionValue(element.options[index]) : null;
  },

  selectMany: function(element) {
    var values, length = element.length;
    if (!length) return null;

    for (var i = 0, values = []; i < length; i++) {
      var opt = element.options[i];
      if (opt.selected) values.push(this.optionValue(opt));
    }
    return values;
  },

  optionValue: function(opt) {
    // extend element because hasAttribute may not be native
    return Element.extend(opt).hasAttribute('value') ? opt.value : opt.text;
  }
 };

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 Abstract.TimedObserver = Class.create(PeriodicalExecuter, {
  initialize: function($super, element, frequency, callback) {
    $super(callback, frequency);
    this.element   = $(element);
    this.lastValue = this.getValue();
  },

  execute: function() {
    var value = this.getValue();
    if (Object.isString(this.lastValue) && Object.isString(value) ?
        this.lastValue != value : String(this.lastValue) != String(value)) {
      this.callback(this.element, value);
      this.lastValue = value;
    }
  }
 });

 Form.Element.Observer = Class.create(Abstract.TimedObserver, {
  getValue: function() {
    return Form.Element.getValue(this.element);
  }
 });

 Form.Observer = Class.create(Abstract.TimedObserver, {
  getValue: function() {
    return Form.serialize(this.element);
  }
 });

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 Abstract.EventObserver = Class.create({
  initialize: function(element, callback) {
    this.element  = $(element);
    this.callback = callback;

    this.lastValue = this.getValue();
    if (this.element.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'form')
      this.registerFormCallbacks();
    else
      this.registerCallback(this.element);
  },

  onElementEvent: function() {
    var value = this.getValue();
    if (this.lastValue != value) {
      this.callback(this.element, value);
      this.lastValue = value;
    }
  },

  registerFormCallbacks: function() {
    Form.getElements(this.element).each(this.registerCallback, this);
  },

  registerCallback: function(element) {
    if (element.type) {
      switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {
        case 'checkbox':
        case 'radio':
          Event.observe(element, 'click', this.onElementEvent.bind(this));
          break;
        default:
          Event.observe(element, 'change', this.onElementEvent.bind(this));
          break;
      }
    }
  }
 });

 Form.Element.EventObserver = Class.create(Abstract.EventObserver, {
  getValue: function() {
    return Form.Element.getValue(this.element);
  }
 });

 Form.EventObserver = Class.create(Abstract.EventObserver, {
  getValue: function() {
    return Form.serialize(this.element);
  }
 });
 if (!window.Event) var Event = { };

 Object.extend(Event, {
  KEY_BACKSPACE: 8,
  KEY_TAB:       9,
  KEY_RETURN:   13,
  KEY_ESC:      27,
  KEY_LEFT:     37,
  KEY_UP:       38,
  KEY_RIGHT:    39,
  KEY_DOWN:     40,
  KEY_DELETE:   46,
  KEY_HOME:     36,
  KEY_END:      35,
  KEY_PAGEUP:   33,
  KEY_PAGEDOWN: 34,
  KEY_INSERT:   45,

  cache: { },

  relatedTarget: function(event) {
    var element;
    switch(event.type) {
      case 'mouseover': element = event.fromElement; break;
      case 'mouseout':  element = event.toElement;   break;
      default: return null;
    }
    return Element.extend(element);
  }
 });

 Event.Methods = (function() {
  var isButton;

  if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {
    var buttonMap = { 0: 1, 1: 4, 2: 2 };
    isButton = function(event, code) {
      return event.button == buttonMap[code];
    };

  } else if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {
    isButton = function(event, code) {
      switch (code) {
        case 0: return event.which == 1 && !event.metaKey;
        case 1: return event.which == 1 && event.metaKey;
        default: return false;
      }
    };

  } else {
    isButton = function(event, code) {
      return event.which ? (event.which === code + 1) : (event.button === code);
    };
  }

  return {
    isLeftClick:   function(event) { return isButton(event, 0) },
    isMiddleClick: function(event) { return isButton(event, 1) },
    isRightClick:  function(event) { return isButton(event, 2) },

    element: function(event) {
      event = Event.extend(event);

      var node          = event.target,
          type          = event.type,
          currentTarget = event.currentTarget;

      if (currentTarget && currentTarget.tagName) {
        // Firefox screws up the "click" event when moving between radio buttons
        // via arrow keys. It also screws up the "load" and "error" events on images,
        // reporting the document as the target instead of the original image.
        if (type === 'load' || type === 'error' ||
          (type === 'click' && currentTarget.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'input'
            && currentTarget.type === 'radio'))
              node = currentTarget;
      }
      if (node.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE) node = node.parentNode;
      return Element.extend(node);
    },

    findElement: function(event, expression) {
      var element = Event.element(event);
      if (!expression) return element;
      var elements = [element].concat(element.ancestors());
      return Selector.findElement(elements, expression, 0);
    },

    pointer: function(event) {
      var docElement = document.documentElement,
      body = document.body || { scrollLeft: 0, scrollTop: 0 };
      return {
        x: event.pageX || (event.clientX +
          (docElement.scrollLeft || body.scrollLeft) -
          (docElement.clientLeft || 0)),
        y: event.pageY || (event.clientY +
          (docElement.scrollTop || body.scrollTop) -
          (docElement.clientTop || 0))
      };
    },

    pointerX: function(event) { return Event.pointer(event).x },
    pointerY: function(event) { return Event.pointer(event).y },

    stop: function(event) {
      Event.extend(event);
      event.preventDefault();
      event.stopPropagation();
      event.stopped = true;
    }
  };
 })();

 Event.extend = (function() {
  var methods = Object.keys(Event.Methods).inject({ }, function(m, name) {
    m[name] = Event.Methods[name].methodize();
    return m;
  });

  if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {
    Object.extend(methods, {
      stopPropagation: function() { this.cancelBubble = true },
      preventDefault:  function() { this.returnValue = false },
      inspect: function() { return "[object Event]" }
    });

    return function(event) {
      if (!event) return false;
      if (event._extendedByPrototype) return event;

      event._extendedByPrototype = Prototype.emptyFunction;
      var pointer = Event.pointer(event);
      Object.extend(event, {
        target: event.srcElement,
        relatedTarget: Event.relatedTarget(event),
        pageX:  pointer.x,
        pageY:  pointer.y
      });
      return Object.extend(event, methods);
    };

  } else {
    Event.prototype = Event.prototype || document.createEvent("HTMLEvents")['__proto__'];
    Object.extend(Event.prototype, methods);
    return Prototype.K;
  }
 })();

 Object.extend(Event, (function() {
  var cache = Event.cache;

  function getEventID(element) {
    if (element._prototypeEventID) return element._prototypeEventID[0];
    arguments.callee.id = arguments.callee.id || 1;
    return element._prototypeEventID = [++arguments.callee.id];
  }

  function getDOMEventName(eventName) {
    if (eventName && eventName.include(':')) return "dataavailable";
    return eventName;
  }

  function getCacheForID(id) {
    return cache[id] = cache[id] || { };
  }

  function getWrappersForEventName(id, eventName) {
    var c = getCacheForID(id);
    return c[eventName] = c[eventName] || [];
  }

  function createWrapper(element, eventName, handler) {
    var id = getEventID(element);
    var c = getWrappersForEventName(id, eventName);
    if (c.pluck("handler").include(handler)) return false;

    var wrapper = function(event) {
      if (!Event || !Event.extend ||
        (event.eventName && event.eventName != eventName))
          return false;

      Event.extend(event);
      handler.call(element, event);
    };

    wrapper.handler = handler;
    c.push(wrapper);
    return wrapper;
  }

  function findWrapper(id, eventName, handler) {
    var c = getWrappersForEventName(id, eventName);
    return c.find(function(wrapper) { return wrapper.handler == handler });
  }

  function destroyWrapper(id, eventName, handler) {
    var c = getCacheForID(id);
    if (!c[eventName]) return false;
    c[eventName] = c[eventName].without(findWrapper(id, eventName, handler));
  }

  function destroyCache() {
    for (var id in cache)
      for (var eventName in cache[id])
        cache[id][eventName] = null;
  }


  // Internet Explorer needs to remove event handlers on page unload
  // in order to avoid memory leaks.
  if (window.attachEvent) {
    window.attachEvent("onunload", destroyCache);
  }

  // Safari has a dummy event handler on page unload so that it won't
  // use its bfcache. Safari <= 3.1 has an issue with restoring the "document"
  // object when page is returned to via the back button using its bfcache.
  if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {
    window.addEventListener('unload', Prototype.emptyFunction, false);
  }

  return {
    observe: function(element, eventName, handler) {
      element = $(element);
      var name = getDOMEventName(eventName);

      var wrapper = createWrapper(element, eventName, handler);
      if (!wrapper) return element;

      if (element.addEventListener) {
        element.addEventListener(name, wrapper, false);
      } else {
        element.attachEvent("on" + name, wrapper);
      }

      return element;
    },

    stopObserving: function(element, eventName, handler) {
      element = $(element);
      var id = getEventID(element), name = getDOMEventName(eventName);

      if (!handler && eventName) {
        getWrappersForEventName(id, eventName).each(function(wrapper) {
          element.stopObserving(eventName, wrapper.handler);
        });
        return element;

      } else if (!eventName) {
        Object.keys(getCacheForID(id)).each(function(eventName) {
          element.stopObserving(eventName);
        });
        return element;
      }

      var wrapper = findWrapper(id, eventName, handler);
      if (!wrapper) return element;

      if (element.removeEventListener) {
        element.removeEventListener(name, wrapper, false);
      } else {
        element.detachEvent("on" + name, wrapper);
      }

      destroyWrapper(id, eventName, handler);

      return element;
    },

    fire: function(element, eventName, memo) {
      element = $(element);
      if (element == document && document.createEvent && !element.dispatchEvent)
        element = document.documentElement;

      var event;
      if (document.createEvent) {
        event = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
        event.initEvent("dataavailable", true, true);
      } else {
        event = document.createEventObject();
        event.eventType = "ondataavailable";
      }

      event.eventName = eventName;
      event.memo = memo || { };

      if (document.createEvent) {
        element.dispatchEvent(event);
      } else {
        element.fireEvent(event.eventType, event);
      }

      return Event.extend(event);
    }
  };
 })());

 Object.extend(Event, Event.Methods);

 Element.addMethods({
  fire:          Event.fire,
  observe:       Event.observe,
  stopObserving: Event.stopObserving
 });

 Object.extend(document, {
  fire:          Element.Methods.fire.methodize(),
  observe:       Element.Methods.observe.methodize(),
  stopObserving: Element.Methods.stopObserving.methodize(),
  loaded:        false
 });

 (function() {
  /* Support for the DOMContentLoaded event is based on work by Dan Webb,
     Matthias Miller, Dean Edwards and John Resig. */

  var timer;

  function fireContentLoadedEvent() {
    if (document.loaded) return;
    if (timer) window.clearInterval(timer);
    document.fire("dom:loaded");
    document.loaded = true;
  }

  if (document.addEventListener) {
    if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {
      timer = window.setInterval(function() {
        if (/loaded|complete/.test(document.readyState))
          fireContentLoadedEvent();
      }, 0);

      Event.observe(window, "load", fireContentLoadedEvent);

    } else {
      document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",
        fireContentLoadedEvent, false);
    }

  } else {
    document.write("<script id=__onDOMContentLoaded defer src=//:><\/script>");
    $("__onDOMContentLoaded").onreadystatechange = function() {
      if (this.readyState == "complete") {
        this.onreadystatechange = null;
        fireContentLoadedEvent();
      }
    };
  }
 })();
 /*------------------------------- DEPRECATED -------------------------------*/

 Hash.toQueryString = Object.toQueryString;

 var Toggle = { display: Element.toggle };

 Element.Methods.childOf = Element.Methods.descendantOf;

 var Insertion = {
  Before: function(element, content) {
    return Element.insert(element, {before:content});
  },

  Top: function(element, content) {
    return Element.insert(element, {top:content});
  },

  Bottom: function(element, content) {
    return Element.insert(element, {bottom:content});
  },

  After: function(element, content) {
    return Element.insert(element, {after:content});
  }
 };

 var $continue = new Error('"throw $continue" is deprecated, use "return" instead');

 // This should be moved to script.aculo.us; notice the deprecated methods
 // further below, that map to the newer Element methods.
 var Position = {
  // set to true if needed, warning: firefox performance problems
  // NOT neeeded for page scrolling, only if draggable contained in
  // scrollable elements
  includeScrollOffsets: false,

  // must be called before calling withinIncludingScrolloffset, every time the
  // page is scrolled
  prepare: function() {
    this.deltaX =  window.pageXOffset
                || document.documentElement.scrollLeft
                || document.body.scrollLeft
                || 0;
    this.deltaY =  window.pageYOffset
                || document.documentElement.scrollTop
                || document.body.scrollTop
                || 0;
  },

  // caches x/y coordinate pair to use with overlap
  within: function(element, x, y) {
    if (this.includeScrollOffsets)
      return this.withinIncludingScrolloffsets(element, x, y);
    this.xcomp = x;
    this.ycomp = y;
    this.offset = Element.cumulativeOffset(element);

    return (y >= this.offset[1] &&
            y <  this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight &&
            x >= this.offset[0] &&
            x <  this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth);
  },

  withinIncludingScrolloffsets: function(element, x, y) {
    var offsetcache = Element.cumulativeScrollOffset(element);

    this.xcomp = x + offsetcache[0] - this.deltaX;
    this.ycomp = y + offsetcache[1] - this.deltaY;
    this.offset = Element.cumulativeOffset(element);

    return (this.ycomp >= this.offset[1] &&
            this.ycomp <  this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight &&
            this.xcomp >= this.offset[0] &&
            this.xcomp <  this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth);
  },

  // within must be called directly before
  overlap: function(mode, element) {
    if (!mode) return 0;
    if (mode == 'vertical')
      return ((this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight) - this.ycomp) /
        element.offsetHeight;
    if (mode == 'horizontal')
      return ((this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth) - this.xcomp) /
        element.offsetWidth;
  },

  // Deprecation layer -- use newer Element methods now (1.5.2).

  cumulativeOffset: Element.Methods.cumulativeOffset,

  positionedOffset: Element.Methods.positionedOffset,

  absolutize: function(element) {
    Position.prepare();
    return Element.absolutize(element);
  },

  relativize: function(element) {
    Position.prepare();
    return Element.relativize(element);
  },

  realOffset: Element.Methods.cumulativeScrollOffset,

  offsetParent: Element.Methods.getOffsetParent,

  page: Element.Methods.viewportOffset,

  clone: function(source, target, options) {
    options = options || { };
    return Element.clonePosition(target, source, options);
  }
 };

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 if (!document.getElementsByClassName) document.getElementsByClassName = function(instanceMethods){
  function iter(name) {
    return name.blank() ? null : "[contains(concat(' ', @class, ' '), ' " + name + " ')]";
  }

  instanceMethods.getElementsByClassName = Prototype.BrowserFeatures.XPath ?
  function(element, className) {
    className = className.toString().strip();
    var cond = /\s/.test(className) ? $w(className).map(iter).join('') : iter(className);
    return cond ? document._getElementsByXPath('.//*' + cond, element) : [];
  } : function(element, className) {
    className = className.toString().strip();
    var elements = [], classNames = (/\s/.test(className) ? $w(className) : null);
    if (!classNames && !className) return elements;

    var nodes = $(element).getElementsByTagName('*');
    className = ' ' + className + ' ';

    for (var i = 0, child, cn; child = nodes[i]; i++) {
      if (child.className && (cn = ' ' + child.className + ' ') && (cn.include(className) ||
          (classNames && classNames.all(function(name) {
            return !name.toString().blank() && cn.include(' ' + name + ' ');
          }))))
        elements.push(Element.extend(child));
    }
    return elements;
  };

  return function(className, parentElement) {
    return $(parentElement || document.body).getElementsByClassName(className);
  };
 }(Element.Methods);

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 Element.ClassNames = Class.create();
 Element.ClassNames.prototype = {
  initialize: function(element) {
    this.element = $(element);
  },

  _each: function(iterator) {
    this.element.className.split(/\s+/).select(function(name) {
      return name.length > 0;
    })._each(iterator);
  },

  set: function(className) {
    this.element.className = className;
  },

  add: function(classNameToAdd) {
    if (this.include(classNameToAdd)) return;
    this.set($A(this).concat(classNameToAdd).join(' '));
  },

  remove: function(classNameToRemove) {
    if (!this.include(classNameToRemove)) return;
    this.set($A(this).without(classNameToRemove).join(' '));
  },

  toString: function() {
    return $A(this).join(' ');
  }
 };

 Object.extend(Element.ClassNames.prototype, Enumerable);

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 Element.addMethods();
diff --git a/rails b/rails
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 # This command will automatically be run when you run "rails" with Rails 3 gems installed from the root of your application.

 ENV_PATH  = File.expand_path('../../config/environment',  __FILE__)
 BOOT_PATH = File.expand_path('../../config/boot',  __FILE__)
 APP_PATH  = File.expand_path('../../config/application',  __FILE__)
 ROOT_PATH = File.expand_path('../..',  __FILE__)

 require BOOT_PATH
 require 'rails/commands'
diff --git a/rails.js b/rails.js
 document.observe("dom:loaded", function() {
  var authToken = $$('meta[name=csrf-token]').first().readAttribute('content'),
    authParam = $$('meta[name=csrf-param]').first().readAttribute('content'),
    formTemplate = '<form method="#{method}" action="#{action}">\
      #{realmethod}<input name="#{param}" value="#{token}" type="hidden">\
      </form>',
    realmethodTemplate = '<input name="_method" value="#{method}" type="hidden">';

  function handleRemote(element) {
    var method, url, params;

    if (element.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'form') {
      method = element.readAttribute('method') || 'post';
      url    = element.readAttribute('action');
      params = element.serialize(true);
    } else {
      method = element.readAttribute('data-method') || 'get';
      // TODO: data-url support is going away, just use href
      url    = element.readAttribute('data-url') || element.readAttribute('href');
      params = {};
    }

    var event = element.fire("ajax:before");
    if (event.stopped) return false;

    new Ajax.Request(url, {
      method: method,
      parameters: params,
      asynchronous: true,
      evalScripts: true,

      onLoading:     function(request) { element.fire("ajax:loading", {request: request}); },
      onLoaded:      function(request) { element.fire("ajax:loaded", {request: request}); },
      onInteractive: function(request) { element.fire("ajax:interactive", {request: request}); },
      onComplete:    function(request) { element.fire("ajax:complete", {request: request}); },
      onSuccess:     function(request) { element.fire("ajax:success", {request: request}); },
      onFailure:     function(request) { element.fire("ajax:failure", {request: request}); }
    });

    element.fire("ajax:after");
  }

  $(document.body).observe("click", function(event) {
    var message = event.element().readAttribute('data-confirm');
    if (message && !confirm(message)) {
      event.stop();
      return false;
    }

    var element = event.findElement("a[data-remote=true]");
    if (element) {
      handleRemote(element);
      event.stop();
    }

    var element = event.findElement("a[data-method]");
    if (element && element.readAttribute('data-remote') != 'true') {
      var method = element.readAttribute('data-method'),
        piggyback = method.toLowerCase() != 'post',
        formHTML = formTemplate.interpolate({
          method: 'POST',
          realmethod: piggyback ? realmethodTemplate.interpolate({ method: method }) : '',
          action: element.readAttribute('href'),
          token: authToken,
          param: authParam
        });

      var form = new Element('div').update(formHTML).down().hide();
      this.insert({ bottom: form });

      form.submit();
      event.stop();
    }
  });

  // TODO: I don't think submit bubbles in IE
  $(document.body).observe("submit", function(event) {
    var message = event.element().readAttribute('data-confirm');
    if (message && !confirm(message)) {
      event.stop();
      return false;
    }

    var inputs = event.element().select("input[type=submit][data-disable-with]");
    inputs.each(function(input) {
      input.disabled = true;
      input.writeAttribute('data-original-value', input.value);
      input.value = input.readAttribute('data-disable-with');
    });

    var element = event.findElement("form[data-remote=true]");
    if (element) {
      handleRemote(element);
      event.stop();
    }
  });

  $(document.body).observe("ajax:complete", function(event) {
    var element = event.element();

    if (element.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'form') {
      var inputs = element.select("input[type=submit][disabled=true][data-disable-with]");
      inputs.each(function(input) {
        input.value = input.readAttribute('data-original-value');
        input.writeAttribute('data-original-value', null);
        input.disabled = false;
      });
    }
  });
 });
diff --git a/rails.png b/rails.png
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
 # Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
 # for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.

 require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)

 require 'rake'
 require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rake/rdoctask'

 Rails::Application.load_tasks
diff --git a/robots.txt b/robots.txt
 # See http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/norobots.html for documentation on how to use the robots.txt file
 #
 # To ban all spiders from the entire site uncomment the next two lines:
 # User-Agent: *
 # Disallow: /
diff --git a/routes.rb b/routes.rb
 DeclaTest::Application.routes.draw do |map|
  resources :users

  # The priority is based upon order of creation:
  # first created -> highest priority.

  # Sample of regular route:
  #   match 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
  # Keep in mind you can assign values other than :controller and :action

  # Sample of named route:
  #   match 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', :as => :purchase
  # This route can be invoked with purchase_url(:id => product.id)

  # Sample resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
  #   resources :products

  # Sample resource route with options:
  #   resources :products do
  #     member do
  #       get :short
  #       post :toggle
  #     end
  #
  #     collection do
  #       get :sold
  #     end
  #   end

  # Sample resource route with sub-resources:
  #   resources :products do
  #     resources :comments, :sales
  #     resource :seller
  #   end

  # Sample resource route with more complex sub-resources
  #   resources :products do
  #     resources :comments
  #     resources :sales do
  #       get :recent, :on => :collection
  #     end
  #   end

  # Sample resource route within a namespace:
  #   namespace :admin do
  #     # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
  #     # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
  #     resources :products
  #   end

  # You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
  # just remember to delete public/index.html.
  root :to => "users#index"

  # See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes"

  # This is a legacy wild controller route that's not recommended for RESTful applications.
  # Note: This route will make all actions in every controller accessible via GET requests.
  # match ':controller(/:action(/:id(.:format)))'
 end
diff --git a/scaffold.css b/scaffold.css
 body { background-color: #fff; color: #333; }

 body, p, ol, ul, td {
  font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size:   13px;
  line-height: 18px;
 }

 pre {
  background-color: #eee;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 11px;
 }

 a { color: #000; }
 a:visited { color: #666; }
 a:hover { color: #fff; background-color:#000; }

 div.field, div.actions {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
 }

 .notice {
  color: green;
 }

 .alert {
  color: red;
 }

 .fieldWithErrors {
  padding: 2px;
  background-color: red;
  display: table;
 }

 #errorExplanation {
  width: 400px;
  border: 2px solid red;
  padding: 7px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
 }

 #errorExplanation h2 {
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 5px 5px 5px 15px;
  font-size: 12px;
  margin: -7px;
  background-color: #c00;
  color: #fff;
 }

 #errorExplanation p {
  color: #333;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 5px;
 }

 #errorExplanation ul li {
  font-size: 12px;
  list-style: square;
 }
diff --git a/schema.rb b/schema.rb
 # This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead of editing this file, 
 # please use the migrations feature of Active Record to incrementally modify your database, and
 # then regenerate this schema definition.
 #
 # Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your database schema. If you need
 # to create the application database on another system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running
 # all the migrations from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
 # you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
 #
 # It's strongly recommended to check this file into your version control system.

 ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20100319011101) do

  create_table "users", :force => true do |t|
    t.datetime "created_at"
    t.datetime "updated_at"
  end

 end
diff --git a/seeds.rb b/seeds.rb
 # This file should contain all the record creation needed to seed the database with its default values.
 # The data can then be loaded with the rake db:seed (or created alongside the db with db:setup).
 #
 # Examples:
 #
 #   cities = City.create([{ :name => 'Chicago' }, { :name => 'Copenhagen' }])
 #   Mayor.create(:name => 'Daley', :city => cities.first)
diff --git a/session_store.rb b/session_store.rb
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.

 # Your secret key for verifying cookie session data integrity.
 # If you change this key, all old sessions will become invalid!
 # Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random, 
 # no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
 ActionController::Base.session = {
  :key    => '_decla_test_session',
  :secret => '07028016c65bfd6bcb413f0602d8e5f9172410e2ffa81a9e594321609141cb9a59abebf966aba193c379d7b5a083db8283ab9f68770fd0000bb68765612c6142'
 }

 # Use the database for sessions instead of the cookie-based default,
 # which shouldn't be used to store highly confidential information
 # (create the session table with "rake db:sessions:create")
 # ActionController::Base.session_store = :active_record_store
diff --git a/show.html.erb b/show.html.erb

 <%= link_to 'Edit', edit_user_path(@user) %> |
 <%= link_to 'Back', users_path %>
diff --git a/test.rb b/test.rb
 DeclaTest::Application.configure do
  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/environment.rb

  # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
  # test suite.  You never need to work with it otherwise.  Remember that
  # your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
  # and recreated between test runs.  Don't rely on the data there!
  config.cache_classes = true

  # Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
  config.whiny_nils = true

  # Show full error reports and disable caching
  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false

  # Disable request forgery protection in test environment
  config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection    = false

  # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
  # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
  # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test

  # Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the test database.
  # This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
  # like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
  # config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
 end
diff --git a/test_helper.rb b/test_helper.rb
 ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "test"
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/../config/environment")
 require 'rails/test_help'

 class ActiveSupport::TestCase
  # Setup all fixtures in test/fixtures/*.(yml|csv) for all tests in alphabetical order.
  #
  # Note: You'll currently still have to declare fixtures explicitly in integration tests
  # -- they do not yet inherit this setting
  fixtures :all

  # Add more helper methods to be used by all tests here...
 end
diff --git a/user.rb b/user.rb
 class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  def role_symbols
    [] # empty
  end
 end
diff --git a/user_test.rb b/user_test.rb
 require 'test_helper'

 class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  # Replace this with your real tests.
  test "the truth" do
    assert true
  end
 end
diff --git a/users.html.erb b/users.html.erb
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
  <title>Users: <%= controller.action_name %></title>
  <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'scaffold' %>
  <%= javascript_include_tag :defaults %>
  <%= csrf_meta_tag %>
 </head>
 <body>

 <p class="notice"><%= notice %></p>
 <p class="alert"><%= alert %></p>

 <%= yield %>

 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/users.yml b/users.yml
 # Read about fixtures at http://ar.rubyonrails.org/classes/Fixtures.html

 # This model initially had no columns defined.  If you add columns to the
 # model remove the '{}' from the fixture names and add the columns immediately
 # below each fixture, per the syntax in the comments below
 #
 one: {}
 # column: value
 #
 two: {}
 #  column: value
diff --git a/users_controller.rb b/users_controller.rb
 class UsersController < ApplicationController
  filter_resource_access
  
  # GET /users
  # GET /users.xml
  def index
    @users = User.all

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # index.html.erb
      format.xml  { render :xml => @users }
    end
  end

  # GET /users/1
  # GET /users/1.xml
  def show
    @user = User.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # show.html.erb
      format.xml  { render :xml => @user }
    end
  end

  # GET /users/new
  # GET /users/new.xml
  def new
    @user = User.new

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # new.html.erb
      format.xml  { render :xml => @user }
    end
  end

  # GET /users/1/edit
  def edit
    @user = User.find(params[:id])
  end

  # POST /users
  # POST /users.xml
  def create
    @user = User.new(params[:user])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @user.save
        format.html { redirect_to(@user, :notice => 'User was successfully created.') }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @user, :status => :created, :location => @user }
      else
        format.html { render :action => "new" }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @user.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # PUT /users/1
  # PUT /users/1.xml
  def update
    @user = User.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @user.update_attributes(params[:user])
        format.html { redirect_to(@user, :notice => 'User was successfully updated.') }
        format.xml  { head :ok }
      else
        format.html { render :action => "edit" }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @user.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /users/1
  # DELETE /users/1.xml
  def destroy
    @user = User.find(params[:id])
    @user.destroy

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to(users_url) }
      format.xml  { head :ok }
    end
  end
 end
diff --git a/users_controller_test.rb b/users_controller_test.rb
 require 'test_helper'

 class UsersControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  setup do
    @user = users(:one)
  end

  test "should get index" do
    get :index
    assert_response :success
    assert_not_nil assigns(:users)
  end

  test "should get new" do
    get :new
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should create user" do
    assert_difference('User.count') do
      post :create, :user => @user.attributes
    end

    assert_redirected_to user_path(assigns(:user))
  end

  test "should show user" do
    get :show, :id => @user.to_param
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should get edit" do
    get :edit, :id => @user.to_param
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should update user" do
    put :update, :id => @user.to_param, :user => @user.attributes
    assert_redirected_to user_path(assigns(:user))
  end

  test "should destroy user" do
    assert_difference('User.count', -1) do
      delete :destroy, :id => @user.to_param
    end

    assert_redirected_to users_path
  end
 end
diff --git a/users_helper_test.rb b/users_helper_test.rb
 require 'test_helper'

 class UsersHelperTest < ActionView::TestCase
 end
	class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
	def self.up
	create_table :users do \|t\|

	t.timestamps
	end
	end

	def self.down
	drop_table :users
	end
	end
	<!DOCTYPE html>
	<html>
	<head>
	<title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
	<style type="text/css">
	body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
	div.dialog {
	width: 25em;
	padding: 0 4em;
	margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
	border: 1px solid #ccc;
	border-right-color: #999;
	border-bottom-color: #999;
	}
	h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
	</style>
	</head>

	<body>
	<!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
	<div class="dialog">
	<h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
	<p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
	</div>
	</body>
	</html>
	== Welcome to Rails

	Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
	database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.

	This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb" templates
	that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between HTML tags.
	The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account, Product, Person,
	Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to persist themselves to
	a database. The controller handles the incoming requests (such as Save New Account,
	Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model and directing data to the view.

	In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
	layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
	database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
	methods. You can read more about Active Record in
	link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.

	The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
	layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
	are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
	unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
	more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
	Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
	link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.


	== Getting Started

	1. At the command prompt, start a new Rails application using the <tt>rails</tt> command
	and your application name. Ex: rails myapp
	2. Change directory into myapp and start the web server: <tt>script/server</tt> (run with --help for options)
	3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and get "Welcome aboard: You're riding the Rails!"
	4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application


	== Web Servers

	By default, Rails will try to use Mongrel if it's are installed when started with script/server, otherwise Rails will use WEBrick, the webserver that ships with Ruby. But you can also use Rails
	with a variety of other web servers.

	Mongrel is a Ruby-based webserver with a C component (which requires compilation) that is
	suitable for development and deployment of Rails applications. If you have Ruby Gems installed,
	getting up and running with mongrel is as easy as: <tt>gem install mongrel</tt>.
	More info at: http://mongrel.rubyforge.org

	Say other Ruby web servers like Thin and Ebb or regular web servers like Apache or LiteSpeed or
	Lighttpd or IIS. The Ruby web servers are run through Rack and the latter can either be setup to use
	FCGI or proxy to a pack of Mongrels/Thin/Ebb servers.

	== Apache .htaccess example for FCGI/CGI

	# General Apache options
	AddHandler fastcgi-script .fcgi
	AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
	Options +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI

	# If you don't want Rails to look in certain directories,
	# use the following rewrite rules so that Apache won't rewrite certain requests
	#
	# Example:
	# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/notrails.*
	# RewriteRule .* - [L]

	# Redirect all requests not available on the filesystem to Rails
	# By default the cgi dispatcher is used which is very slow
	#
	# For better performance replace the dispatcher with the fastcgi one
	#
	# Example:
	# RewriteRule ^(.*)$ dispatch.fcgi [QSA,L]
	RewriteEngine On

	# If your Rails application is accessed via an Alias directive,
	# then you MUST also set the RewriteBase in this htaccess file.
	#
	# Example:
	# Alias /myrailsapp /path/to/myrailsapp/public
	# RewriteBase /myrailsapp

	RewriteRule ^$ index.html [QSA]
	RewriteRule ^([^.]+)$ $1.html [QSA]
	RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
	RewriteRule ^(.*)$ dispatch.cgi [QSA,L]

	# In case Rails experiences terminal errors
	# Instead of displaying this message you can supply a file here which will be rendered instead
	#
	# Example:
	# ErrorDocument 500 /500.html

	ErrorDocument 500 "<h2>Application error</h2>Rails application failed to start properly"


	== Debugging Rails

	Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
	will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.

	First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands running
	on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display debugging
	and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be shown in the
	browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.

	You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code using
	the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:

	class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
	def destroy
	@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
	@weblog.destroy
	logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
	end
	end

	The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:

	Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1

	More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/

	Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/ including:

	* The Learning Ruby (Pickaxe) Book: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/
	* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)

	These two online (and free) books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language
	and also on programming in general.


	== Debugger

	Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your Mongrel or
	Webrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of execution at any point
	in the code, investigate and change the model, AND then resume execution!
	You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging mode. With gems, use 'gem install ruby-debug'
	Example:

	class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
	def index
	@posts = Post.find(:all)
	debugger
	end
	end

	So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
	with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:

	>> @posts.inspect
	=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8 @attributes={\"title\"=>nil, \"body\"=>nil, \"id\"=>\"1\"}>,
	#<Post:0x14a6620 @attributes={\"title\"=>\"Rails you know!\", \"body\"=>\"Only ten..\", \"id\"=>\"2\"}>]"
	>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
	=> "hello from a debugger"

	...and even better is that you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:

	>> f = @posts.first
	=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
	>> f.
	Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)

	Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you enter "cont"


	== Console

	You can interact with the domain model by starting the console through <tt>script/console</tt>.
	Here you'll have all parts of the application configured, just like it is when the
	application is running. You can inspect domain models, change values, and save to the
	database. Starting the script without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
	Passing an argument will specify a different environment, like <tt>script/console production</tt>.

	To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run <tt>reload!</tt>

	== dbconsole

	You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>script/dbconsole</tt>.
	You would be connected to the database with the credentials defined in database.yml.
	Starting the script without arguments will connect you to the development database. Passing an
	argument will connect you to a different database, like <tt>script/dbconsole production</tt>.
	Currently works for mysql, postgresql and sqlite.

	== Description of Contents

	app
	Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.

	app/controllers
	Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
	automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from ApplicationController
	which itself descends from ActionController::Base.

	app/models
	Holds models that should be named like post.rb.
	Most models will descend from ActiveRecord::Base.

	app/views
	Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
	weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use eRuby
	syntax.

	app/views/layouts
	Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the common
	header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout using the
	<tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb. Inside default.html.erb,
	call <% yield %> to render the view using this layout.

	app/helpers
	Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are generated
	for you automatically when using script/generate for controllers. Helpers can be used to
	wrap functionality for your views into methods.

	config
	Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database, and other dependencies.

	db
	Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all
	the sequence of Migrations for your schema.

	doc
	This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when generated
	using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>

	lib
	Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that doesn't
	belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in the load path.

	public
	The directory available for the web server. Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets,
	and javascripts. Also contains the dispatchers and the default HTML files. This should be
	set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web server.

	script
	Helper scripts for automation and generation.

	test
	Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the script/generate scripts, template
	test files will be generated for you and placed in this directory.

	vendor
	External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins subdirectory.
	If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under vendor/rails/.
	This directory is in the load path.
	Use this README file to introduce your application and point to useful places in the API for learning more.
	Run "rake doc:app" to generate API documentation for your models, controllers, helpers, and libraries.
	<%= form_for(@user) do \|f\| %>
	<%= f.error_messages %>

	<div class="actions">
	<%= f.submit %>
	</div>
	<% end %>
	// Place your application-specific JavaScript functions and classes here
	// This file is automatically included by javascript_include_tag :defaults
	require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)

	require 'rails/all'

	# Auto-require default libraries and those for the current Rails environment.
	Bundler.require :default, Rails.env

	module DeclaTest
	class Application < Rails::Application
	# Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
	# Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
	# -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.

	# Add additional load paths for your own custom dirs
	# config.load_paths += %W( #{config.root}/extras )

	# Only load the plugins named here, in the order given (default is alphabetical).
	# :all can be used as a placeholder for all plugins not explicitly named
	# config.plugins = [ :exception_notification, :ssl_requirement, :all ]

	# Activate observers that should always be running
	# config.active_record.observers = :cacher, :garbage_collector, :forum_observer

	# Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
	# Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
	# config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'

	# The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
	# config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}')]
	# config.i18n.default_locale = :de

	# Configure generators values. Many other options are available, be sure to check the documentation.
	# config.generators do \|g\|
	# g.orm :active_record
	# g.template_engine :erb
	# g.test_framework :test_unit, :fixture => true
	# end

	# Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
	config.filter_parameters << :password
	end
	end
	class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
	protect_from_forgery

	def current_user
	# nil
	end
	helper_method :current_user
	end
	authorization do
	# es gibt keinen admin
	role :admin do
	has_permission_on :users, :to => :manage
	end

	privileges do
	privilege :manage do
	includes :create, :read, :update, :delete
	end
	end
	end
	# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.

	# You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
	# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { \|line\| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }

	# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code.
	# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!