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August 10, 2016 06:37
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Why Python's 3.x's "yield from" is useful
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{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"# Why 'yield from' is Useful" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"Lets say you have a generator, `foo()`, that needs to present data from a another generator, `bar()`. One might naively yield the sub-generator:" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 12, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": true | |
}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"def foo():\n", | |
" yield 1\n", | |
" yield 2\n", | |
" yield bar()\n", | |
"\n", | |
"def bar():\n", | |
" yield 3\n", | |
" yield 4" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 13, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"[1, 2, <generator object bar at 0x7fc29017eaf8>]" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 13, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"list(foo())" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"Oh no! There's a generator in my list" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"source": [ | |
"# Enter 'yield from'" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 17, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"[1, 2, 3, 4]" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 17, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"def foo():\n", | |
" yield 1\n", | |
" yield 2\n", | |
" yield from bar()\n", | |
"\n", | |
"def bar():\n", | |
" yield 3\n", | |
" yield 4\n", | |
" \n", | |
"list(foo())" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": true | |
}, | |
"source": [ | |
"Much better" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"# In a World Without 'yield from' (Python 2.7)\n", | |
"\n", | |
"To get the same behavior without yield from you must delegate iteration to the parent generator" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 15, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"[1, 2, 3, 4]" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 15, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"def foo():\n", | |
" yield 1\n", | |
" yield 2\n", | |
" for elem in bar():\n", | |
" yield elem\n", | |
"\n", | |
"def bar():\n", | |
" yield 3\n", | |
" yield 4\n", | |
" \n", | |
"list(foo())" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"display_name": "Python 3", | |
"language": "python", | |
"name": "python3" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"codemirror_mode": { | |
"name": "ipython", | |
"version": 3 | |
}, | |
"file_extension": ".py", | |
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | |
"name": "python", | |
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | |
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | |
"version": "3.4.5" | |
} | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 0 | |
} |
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