I will assume that we are starting from a Linux-only setup with free space available on the disk, e.g. by following everything at https://gist.github.com/apsun/1f7b1da40b028a9ed1e0409ca8c3b3cc.
Starting out, the disk should look like:
/dev/sda
sda1 <-- ESP
sda2 <-- Linux