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July 23, 2019 21:31
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{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"# The Matplotlib Jupyter Widget Backend\n", | |
"\n", | |
"Enabling interaction with matplotlib charts in the Jupyter notebook and JupyterLab\n", | |
"\n", | |
"https://github.com/matplotlib/jupyter-matplotlib" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 1, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# Enabling the `widget` backend.\n", | |
"# This requires jupyter-matplotlib a.k.a. ipympl.\n", | |
"# ipympl can be install via pip or conda.\n", | |
"%matplotlib widget" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 2, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { | |
"model_id": "f5273a11b53744a1940545237f95786a", | |
"version_major": 2, | |
"version_minor": 0 | |
}, | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"FigureCanvasNbAgg()" | |
] | |
}, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "display_data" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"# Testing matplotlib interactions with a simple plot\n", | |
"\n", | |
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n", | |
"import numpy as np\n", | |
"\n", | |
"plt.figure(1)\n", | |
"plt.plot(np.sin(np.linspace(0, 20, 100)))\n", | |
"plt.show()" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 3, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { | |
"model_id": "2f44adb1bc4d4423a553e5755954899c", | |
"version_major": 2, | |
"version_minor": 0 | |
}, | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"FigureCanvasNbAgg()" | |
] | |
}, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "display_data" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import axes3d\n", | |
"\n", | |
"fig = plt.figure()\n", | |
"ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')\n", | |
"\n", | |
"# Grab some test data.\n", | |
"X, Y, Z = axes3d.get_test_data(0.05)\n", | |
"\n", | |
"# Plot a basic wireframe.\n", | |
"ax.plot_wireframe(X, Y, Z, rstride=10, cstride=10)\n", | |
"\n", | |
"fig.canvas.layout.max_width = '800px'\n", | |
"\n", | |
"plt.show()" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 4, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { | |
"model_id": "8363a08d76dc4d5e8ce6f1b47a85b601", | |
"version_major": 2, | |
"version_minor": 0 | |
}, | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"FigureCanvasNbAgg()" | |
] | |
}, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "display_data" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"# A more complex example from the matplotlib gallery\n", | |
"\n", | |
"import numpy as np\n", | |
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n", | |
"\n", | |
"np.random.seed(0)\n", | |
"\n", | |
"n_bins = 10\n", | |
"x = np.random.randn(1000, 3)\n", | |
"\n", | |
"fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)\n", | |
"ax0, ax1, ax2, ax3 = axes.flatten()\n", | |
"\n", | |
"colors = ['red', 'tan', 'lime']\n", | |
"ax0.hist(x, n_bins, density=1, histtype='bar', color=colors, label=colors)\n", | |
"ax0.legend(prop={'size': 10})\n", | |
"ax0.set_title('bars with legend')\n", | |
"\n", | |
"ax1.hist(x, n_bins, density=1, histtype='bar', stacked=True)\n", | |
"ax1.set_title('stacked bar')\n", | |
"\n", | |
"ax2.hist(x, n_bins, histtype='step', stacked=True, fill=False)\n", | |
"ax2.set_title('stack step (unfilled)')\n", | |
"\n", | |
"# Make a multiple-histogram of data-sets with different length.\n", | |
"x_multi = [np.random.randn(n) for n in [10000, 5000, 2000]]\n", | |
"ax3.hist(x_multi, n_bins, histtype='bar')\n", | |
"ax3.set_title('different sample sizes')\n", | |
"\n", | |
"fig.tight_layout()\n", | |
"plt.show()" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 5, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"fig.canvas.toolbar_position = 'right'" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 6, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"fig.canvas.toolbar_visible = False" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 7, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { | |
"model_id": "002cf7ad72c04039b5b278c5b9536ab4", | |
"version_major": 2, | |
"version_minor": 0 | |
}, | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"HBox(children=(FloatSlider(value=1.0, max=2.0, min=0.02, orientation='vertical'), FigureCanvasNbAgg()))" | |
] | |
}, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "display_data" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"# When using the `widget` backend from ipympl,\n", | |
"# fig.canvas is a proper Jupyter interactive widget, which can be embedded in\n", | |
"# Layout classes like HBox and Vbox.\n", | |
"\n", | |
"# One can bound figure attributes to other widget values.\n", | |
"\n", | |
"from ipywidgets import HBox, FloatSlider\n", | |
"\n", | |
"plt.ioff()\n", | |
"plt.clf()\n", | |
"\n", | |
"slider = FloatSlider(\n", | |
" orientation='vertical',\n", | |
" value=1.0,\n", | |
" min=0.02,\n", | |
" max=2.0\n", | |
")\n", | |
"\n", | |
"fig = plt.figure(3)\n", | |
"\n", | |
"x = np.linspace(0, 20, 500)\n", | |
"\n", | |
"lines = plt.plot(x, np.sin(slider.value * x))\n", | |
"\n", | |
"def update_lines(change):\n", | |
" lines[0].set_data(x, np.sin(change.new * x))\n", | |
" fig.canvas.draw()\n", | |
" fig.canvas.flush_events()\n", | |
"\n", | |
"slider.observe(update_lines, names='value')\n", | |
"\n", | |
"HBox([slider, fig.canvas])" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"display_name": "LSST", | |
"language": "python", | |
"name": "lsst" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"codemirror_mode": { | |
"name": "ipython", | |
"version": 3 | |
}, | |
"file_extension": ".py", | |
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | |
"name": "python", | |
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | |
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | |
"version": "3.7.2" | |
} | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 4 | |
} |
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