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  | Gunicorn, or Green Unicorn, is a UNIX-compatible WSGI HTTP server that is commonly used to run Python applications. | |
| Developed in 2010 by Benoit Chesneau, this open source project is similar to uWSGI, mod_wsgi, and CherryPy. | |
| Gunicorn is often implemented with a reverse proxy server like NGINX, which typically handles requests for static resources and then passes on the requests to Gunicorn. | |
| Gunicorn processes the dynamic portion of the request and returns a response to NGINX, which sends the response back to the client. | |
| Gunicorn can be used to serve Python applications and is compatible with frameworks like Django, Flask and Bottle. | |
| It’s easy to configure, lightweight, and only needs 4–12 worker processes to handle hundreds or thousands of requests per second. | |
| # create python3 virtual environment | |
| # ================================== | 
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