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🧠 Distinction: Thrown Errors (Swift) vs Exceptions (Other Languages)

✅ Swift: Thrown Errors

• Swift’s throw/try/catch is designed for predictable, recoverable errors.

• Swift requires explicit syntax:

  • func foo() throws
  • try foo()

• do { try foo() } catch { ... }

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✅ Debugging Memory Leaks with LLDB

🔍 1. Inspect What Is at a Given Memory Address

Yes — if you have a memory address from a leak report, LLDB can tell you what object it points to:

memory read --format x --size 8 --count 1 0xADDRESS

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🔧 Sponsor Access Protocol – Revised Access Model

✅ Overview

Each sponsor token grants access rights based on a defined access type, including:

Access Type	Description
timed	Fixed expiration (e.g., 7 days from claim)
day_pass	Each use activates 24-hour access; multiple passes can be held

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✅ Swift 6 Study Notes — any, some, Existentials, Boxing, Dispatch

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🧱 any vs some — Existential vs Opaque Types

any Protocol

• Existential type: Can hold a value of any type that conforms to the protocol.
• Requires heap allocation (boxing).
• Uses dynamic dispatch via a witness table.

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Tailscale and WireGuard

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🔧 Overview: Platform Features Supporting WireGuard & Tailscale

Modern OSes like macOS, Linux, Windows, and iOS have built-in support for networking features that make tools like WireGuard and Tailscale work smoothly:

💡 Core Platform Features Used

| Feature | Description | Used By |

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What sending enforces

Using sending tells the compiler:

• This value will be consumed by a concurrent context (e.g., a task).
• It must not be accessed again from the current task.
• If it is accessed again (e.g., reused or mutated), the compiler will raise an error.

In the code below, it enforces running the operation once. Using it in the 2nd Task causes a compiler error.

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🛠 Getting Started with Tailscale: A Practical Guide

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✨ Overview

This guide will help you set up Tailscale to:

• Connect multiple Macs at home
• Remotely manage Raspberry Pis in other networks

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import Foundation

let fizzValue = "Fizz"
let buzzValue = "Buzz"
let fizzBuzzValue = "FizzBuzz"
let emptyValue = ""

enum FizzBuzz: String {
    case fizz = "Fizz"
    case buzz = "Buzz"

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Swift Arrays, Sequences, and Performance Optimizations

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Overview

Swift provides powerful collection types, with Array and Sequence being fundamental. This document explores their differences, best practices, and common pitfalls, including Copy-on-Write (CoW), stride, and Lazy Sequences.

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Sequence vs. Collection vs. Array

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Rotary Encoder KY-040 with ESP32-C3

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Below is a step-by-step guide for wiring a KY-040 rotary encoder to an ESP32-C3-based board on a breadboard, along with a simple example sketch (Arduino-style) showing how to read both rotation and the built-in push button.

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1. Rotary Encoder (KY-040) Overview