How to use VFIO to assign a device to nested VM Here the vfio-pci device is passed in into the L1 VM The L1 VM is setup with kernel_irqchip=split The L0 exposes a virtual IOMMU to the L1 VM qemu-system-x86_64 \ -machine q35,accel=kvm,kernel_irqchip=split \ -enable-kvm \
Installing Ubuntu 16.04 with btrfs using debootstrap Partition layout First, create a GPT partition table. boot partition, label: EFI, flags: boot + ESP; size: 1GB, format to FAT32; root partition (label: root), must same size on all devices! swap partition.