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November 19, 2016 15:45
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Python for capturing tweets and storing into a csv
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"## Instructions for capturing tweets\n", | |
"\n", | |
"\n", | |
"### Setting up Twitter API credentials\n", | |
"\n", | |
"1. Go to https://apps.twitter.com/\n", | |
"2. Sign In, and then follow the instructions below:\n", | |
"3. Press \"Create New App\"\n", | |
"4. Fill in form (you can enter your website or any website in the 'website' field i.e. http://google.com)\n", | |
"5. Press 'Create application'\n", | |
"6. Press 'Manage keys ...'\n", | |
"7. Press 'Create access tokens'\n", | |
"8. Find and save four values\n", | |
" - Consumer Key\n", | |
" - Consumer Secret\n", | |
" - Access Token Key\n", | |
" - Access Token Secret \n", | |
"9. Install TwitterAPI: `pip install TwitterAPI`\n", | |
"\n", | |
"\n", | |
"#### This folowing code has been adapted by GitHub user yanofsky\n", | |
"https://gist.github.com/yanofsky/5436496\n" | |
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"import tweepy #pip install tweepy\n", | |
"import csv" | |
] | |
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{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 3, | |
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"#Twitter API credentials\n", | |
"consumer_key = []\n", | |
"consumer_secret = []\n", | |
"access_key = []\n", | |
"access_secret = []" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 9, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": true | |
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"source": [ | |
"def get_all_tweets(screen_name):\n", | |
" #Twitter only allows access to a users most recent 3240 tweets with this method\n", | |
" #authorize twitter, initialize tweepy\n", | |
" auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)\n", | |
" auth.set_access_token(access_key, access_secret)\n", | |
" api = tweepy.API(auth)\n", | |
"\n", | |
" #initialize a list to hold all the tweepy Tweets\n", | |
" alltweets = []\t\n", | |
"\n", | |
" #make initial request for most recent tweets (200 is the maximum allowed count)\n", | |
" new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name = screen_name,count=200)\n", | |
"\n", | |
" #save most recent tweets\n", | |
" alltweets.extend(new_tweets)\n", | |
"\n", | |
" #save the id of the oldest tweet less one\n", | |
" oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1\n", | |
"\n", | |
" #keep grabbing tweets until there are no tweets left to grab\n", | |
" while len(new_tweets) > 0:\n", | |
" print \"getting tweets before %s\" % (oldest)\n", | |
"\n", | |
" #all subsiquent requests use the max_id param to prevent duplicates\n", | |
" new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name = screen_name,count=200,max_id=oldest)\n", | |
"\n", | |
" #save most recent tweets\n", | |
" alltweets.extend(new_tweets)\n", | |
"\n", | |
" #update the id of the oldest tweet less one\n", | |
" oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1\n", | |
"\n", | |
" print \"...%s tweets downloaded so far\" % (len(alltweets))\n", | |
"\n", | |
" #transform the tweepy tweets into a 2D array that will populate the csv\t\n", | |
" outtweets = [[tweet.id_str, tweet.created_at, tweet.text.encode(\"utf-8\")] for tweet in alltweets]\n", | |
"\n", | |
" #write the csv\t\n", | |
" with open('%s_tweets.csv' % screen_name, 'wb') as f:\n", | |
" writer = csv.writer(f)\n", | |
" writer.writerow([\"id\",\"created_at\",\"text\"])\n", | |
" writer.writerows(outtweets)\n", | |
"\n", | |
" pass" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
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"metadata": { | |
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{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"getting tweets before 758384475491344383\n", | |
"...397 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 711386170748370943\n", | |
"...593 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 659126601674682367\n", | |
"...788 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 571319343402913792\n", | |
"...988 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 468939403608752128\n", | |
"...1186 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 402084512030789631\n", | |
"...1382 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 357700821938479105\n", | |
"...1581 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 322782553276825600\n", | |
"...1778 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 285751483650174976\n", | |
"...1978 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 233567323192168448\n", | |
"...2177 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 180319913846640639\n", | |
"...2372 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 124529860273127423\n", | |
"...2572 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 101146258466541567\n", | |
"...2772 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 70602291551543296\n", | |
"...2970 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 52722748161662975\n", | |
"...3170 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 30703386953256960\n", | |
"...3189 tweets downloaded so far\n", | |
"getting tweets before 29413266476244992\n", | |
"...3189 tweets downloaded so far\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"get_all_tweets(\"mcdickenson\")" | |
] | |
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