Key Points
- Research suggests the Russia-Ukraine war stems from historical ties, NATO expansion fears, and Ukraine's Western alignment, with controversy over Russia's actions and Western involvement.
- It seems likely that solutions include cease-fires, territorial compromises, and NATO guarantees, but achieving lasting peace is complex and debated.
- The evidence leans toward needing international cooperation for short-term conflict resolution and long-term economic and security frameworks.
Historical Context and Root Causes
The Russia-Ukraine war has deep historical roots, with Ukraine part of the Russian Empire and Soviet Union, fostering cultural ties. After 1991, Ukraine's independence clashed with Russia's view of it as within its sphere. Key events include the 2014 annexation of Crimea and support for Donbas separatists, triggered by Ukraine's pro-Western shift, notably the Euromaidan protests ousting a pro-Russian leader. Russia's 2022 invasion, justified by NATO expansion fears, escal