grep is an acronym that stands for "Global Regular Expressions Print". grep is a program which scans a specified file or files line by line, returning lines that contain a pattern. A pattern is an expression that specifies a set of strings by interpreting characters as meta-characters. For example the asterisk meta character (*) is interpreted as meaning "zero or more of the preceding element". This enables users to type a short series of characters and meta characters into a grep command to have the computer show us what lines in which files match.
The standard grep command looks like:
grep '' grep prints the search results to the screen (stdout) and returns the following exit values:
0 A match was found.