cuteribs cuteribs

Moq vs. NSubstitute: A Detailed Comparison

In the world of .NET unit testing, Moq and NSubstitute are two of the most popular mocking frameworks. They both aim to help developers create test doubles to test units of code in isolation. Although their goal is the same, they have significant differences in design philosophy, API syntax, and user experience.

1. Core Design Philosophy

This is the most fundamental difference between the two and influences everything else.

Moq: Record-Replay/Expectation Model
Philosophy: Moq's API is built around the core concepts of "setting up an expectation (Setup)" and "verifying it (Verify)". You first explicitly tell the mock object, "When you receive this specific call, this is how you should react." Then, at the end of the test, you can verify if that call actually happened.

Moq 与 NSubstitute 详细对比

在 .NET 的单元测试世界中，Moq 和 NSubstitute 是两个最受欢迎的模拟（Mocking）框架。它们都旨在帮助开发者创建测试替身（Test Doubles），以便在隔离的环境中测试代码单元。尽管目标相同，但它们在设计理念、API 语法和使用体验上存在显著差异。

1. 核心设计理念

这是两者最根本的区别，影响了它们的一切。

Moq: "录制-回放/期望" 模式 (Record-Replay/Expectation)
- 理念: Moq 的 API 围绕着“设置期望 (Setup)”和“验证 (Verify)”这两个核心概念构建。你首先要明确地告诉 mock 对象：“当你接收到某个特定调用时，你应该如何反应”。然后，在测试的最后，你可以验证这个调用是否真的发生了。

类别	厂家	型号	屏幕尺寸（寸）	操作系统	CPU	内存	存储
笔记本	中兴	W600D	14	Android 11.0	ARM MT8185 8核	2G	32G
笔记本	中兴	W600DL-T	14	Android 11.0	ARM MT8185 8核	2G	32G
笔记本	中兴	W600D SE	14	Android 11.0	RK3568 4核	2G	32G
笔记本	中兴	W601E	14	Android 11.0	RK3568 4核	2G	32G
笔记本	朝歌	Z96A	14	Android 11.0	RK3568 4核	4G	32G
笔记本	升腾	VNE210	14	Windows 10	Intel J4125	4G	64G
笔记本	视源	ML01A	14	Android 11.0	RK3568 4核	4G	32G
笔记本	AOC	N142E1	14	Windows 10	Intel赛扬J4125	8G	128G

Windows Preparation

Ensure hypervisor functionality is enabled in BIOS.
- I know it sounds stupid, but if you already have it enabled, disable it, restart the machine, and enable it again.
- Otherwise you will hit microsoft/WSL#5363
Launch a PowerShell prompt in Administrator mode [Win+X > Windows PowerShell (Admin)]

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

JSON Schema

. JSON Schema is an IETF standard providing a format for what JSON data is required for a given application and how to interact with it. Applying such standards for a JSON document lets you enforce consistency and data validity across similar JSON data.

JSON Schema

. JSON Schema is an IETF standard providing a format for what JSON data is required for a given application and how to interact with it. Applying such standards for a JSON document lets you enforce consistency and data validity across similar JSON data.

# Run this command below to allow WSL2 accessing open ports on HOST.
Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Public -DisabledInterfaceAliases "vEthernet (WSL)"

品牌	规格	TBW	质保	近期价格
移速 YSSDHB-4TN7000	7450/6500	9000	五年保	999.00
梵想 S790	7450/6500	8000	五年保	1178.00
雷克沙 ARES	7400/6500	3000	五年保	1099.00
爱国者 P7000Z	7450/6500	8000	五年保	1278.00
七彩虹 CN700 PRO	7400/6600	1280	三年保	1098.00
惠普 FX900 PRO	7400/6700	2400	五年保	1599.00
宏碁 GM7000	7400/6700	3000	五年保	1599.00
铭瑄 MS4TBNM700	7450/6750	2800	三年保	1099.00

设备	色域 sRGB	色域 Adobe RGB	色域 P3	色域 NTSC	色调响应	白点	对比度	亮度均匀度	色彩均匀度	色准 △
XPS 9360	97	76	77	71	3.0	4.0	5.0	2.0	4.5	4.40
iPad Air	99	76	76	70	4.0	4.0	5.0	3.0	4.5	0.95
iPad 9	97	74	74	69	5.0	4.0	5.0	4.5	4.5	0.82
iPlay 20	97	74	74	69	2.5	3.0	5.0	3.5	4.0	1.14
iPhone XS Max	97	72	72	67	5.0	4.5	5.0	0	0	1.25
一加 9RT 5G	100	97	100	96	4.0	3.5	5.0	0	0	1.65

	using System;
	using System.Collections;
	using System.Collections.Generic;
	using System.Linq;
	using System.Globalization;

	public static byte[] ParseRedisHexData(string hexData)
	{
	var bytes = hexData.Split("\\x", StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
	.SelectMany(ParseRedisHexSegment)