git clone [email protected]:YOUR-USERNAME/YOUR-FORKED-REPO.git
cd into/cloned/fork-repo
git remote add upstream git://github.com/ORIGINAL-DEV-USERNAME/REPO-YOU-FORKED-FROM.git
git fetch upstream
| # Author: Pieter Noordhuis | |
| # Description: Simple demo to showcase Redis PubSub with EventMachine | |
| # | |
| # Update 7 Oct 2010: | |
| # - This example does *not* appear to work with Chrome >=6.0. Apparently, | |
| # the WebSocket protocol implementation in the cramp gem does not work | |
| # well with Chrome's (newer) WebSocket implementation. | |
| # | |
| # Requirements: | |
| # - rubygems: eventmachine, thin, cramp, sinatra, yajl-ruby | 
| #!/bin/sh | |
| # This program has two feature. | |
| # | |
| # 1. Create a disk image on RAM. | |
| # 2. Mount that disk image. | |
| # | |
| # Usage: | |
| # $0 <dir> <size> | |
| # | 
git clone [email protected]:YOUR-USERNAME/YOUR-FORKED-REPO.git
cd into/cloned/fork-repo
git remote add upstream git://github.com/ORIGINAL-DEV-USERNAME/REPO-YOU-FORKED-FROM.git
git fetch upstream
| [{"name":"Israel","dial_code":"+972","code":"IL"},{"name":"Afghanistan","dial_code":"+93","code":"AF"},{"name":"Albania","dial_code":"+355","code":"AL"},{"name":"Algeria","dial_code":"+213","code":"DZ"},{"name":"AmericanSamoa","dial_code":"+1 684","code":"AS"},{"name":"Andorra","dial_code":"+376","code":"AD"},{"name":"Angola","dial_code":"+244","code":"AO"},{"name":"Anguilla","dial_code":"+1 264","code":"AI"},{"name":"Antigua and Barbuda","dial_code":"+1268","code":"AG"},{"name":"Argentina","dial_code":"+54","code":"AR"},{"name":"Armenia","dial_code":"+374","code":"AM"},{"name":"Aruba","dial_code":"+297","code":"AW"},{"name":"Australia","dial_code":"+61","code":"AU"},{"name":"Austria","dial_code":"+43","code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","dial_code":"+994","code":"AZ"},{"name":"Bahamas","dial_code":"+1 242","code":"BS"},{"name":"Bahrain","dial_code":"+973","code":"BH"},{"name":"Bangladesh","dial_code":"+880","code":"BD"},{"name":"Barbados","dial_code":"+1 246","code":"BB"},{"name":"Belarus","dial_code":"+375"," | 
| -- show running queries (pre 9.2) | |
| SELECT procpid, age(clock_timestamp(), query_start), usename, current_query | |
| FROM pg_stat_activity | |
| WHERE current_query != '<IDLE>' AND current_query NOT ILIKE '%pg_stat_activity%' | |
| ORDER BY query_start desc; | |
| -- show running queries (9.2) | |
| SELECT pid, age(clock_timestamp(), query_start), usename, query | |
| FROM pg_stat_activity | |
| WHERE query != '<IDLE>' AND query NOT ILIKE '%pg_stat_activity%' | 
| git rebase --interactive HEAD~2 | |
| # we are going to squash c into b | |
| pick b76d157 b | |
| pick a931ac7 c | |
| # squash c into b | |
| pick b76d157 b | |
| s a931ac7 c | 
git discard all local changes/commits and pull from upstream
git reset --hard origin/master
git pull origin master
| sudo wget http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-apache-maven.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-apache-maven.repo | |
| sudo sed -i s/\$releasever/6/g /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-apache-maven.repo | |
| sudo yum install -y apache-maven | |
| mvn --version | 
Magic numbers are the first bits of a file which uniquely identify the type of file. This makes programming easier because complicated file structures need not be searched in order to identify the file type.
For example, a jpeg file starts with ffd8 ffe0 0010 4a46 4946 0001 0101 0047 ......JFIF.....G ffd8 shows that it's a JPEG file, and ffe0 identify a JFIF type structure. There is an ascii encoding of "JFIF" which comes after a length code, but that is not necessary in order to identify the file. The first 4 bytes do that uniquely.
This gives an ongoing list of file-type magic numbers.