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<text text-anchor="start" x="398.0371" y="-3011.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-weight="bold" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Nancy Fraser, &#160;</text>
<text text-anchor="start" x="483.5505" y="-3011.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-weight="bold" font-style="italic" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000"> &#160;Qu&#39;est&#45;ce que la justice sociale ?</text>
<text text-anchor="start" x="402.8664" y="-2992.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Chapitre 2 : Penser la justice sociale : questions</text>
<text text-anchor="start" x="412.6244" y="-2978.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">de théorie morale et de théorie de la société</text>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-2874.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Il y a deux paradigmes de la justice :</text>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-2747.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Ces deux paradigmes</text>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2880.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Le défi est de combiner le meilleur</text>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2683" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Le paradigme de la redistribution</text>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2585" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Le paradigme de la reconnaissance cible</text>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-2493.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Les remèdes proposés sont</text>
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<title>e1</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2432" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Pour le paradigme de la redistribution,</text>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2334.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Pour le paradigme de la reconnaissance,</text>
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<g id="node6" class="node">
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-2239.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Les différences entre les groupes</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-2222.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">n&#39;ont pas la même signification</text>
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<g id="edge1" class="edge">
<title>f&#45;&gt;e</title>
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<g id="node7" class="node">
<title>g</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-2105.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Redistribution et reconnaissance sont</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-2088.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">souvent posées comme des alternatives</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-2072" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">qui s’excluent mutuellement</text>
</g>
<!-- g&#45;&gt;f -->
<g id="edge8" class="edge">
<title>g&#45;&gt;f</title>
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<g id="node33" class="node">
<title>g1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1028.4985,-2183C1028.4985,-2183 818.9919,-2183 818.9919,-2183 812.9919,-2183 806.9919,-2177 806.9919,-2171 806.9919,-2171 806.9919,-2101 806.9919,-2101 806.9919,-2095 812.9919,-2089 818.9919,-2089 818.9919,-2089 1028.4985,-2089 1028.4985,-2089 1034.4985,-2089 1040.4985,-2095 1040.4985,-2101 1040.4985,-2101 1040.4985,-2171 1040.4985,-2171 1040.4985,-2177 1034.4985,-2183 1028.4985,-2183"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2161.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Pour certains défenseurs de la redistribution</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2146.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">le paradigme de la reconnaissance</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2132.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">constitue une diversion contre&#45;productive</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2118" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">vis&#45;à&#45;vis des problèmes véritables,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2103.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">qui sont de nature économique</text>
</g>
<!-- g&#45;&gt;g1 -->
<g id="edge38" class="edge">
<title>g&#45;&gt;g1</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M655.2675,-2106.3698C703.519,-2111.695 758.8416,-2117.8006 806.6812,-2123.0804"/>
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<!-- g2 -->
<g id="node34" class="node">
<title>g2</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1033.9654,-2071C1033.9654,-2071 813.525,-2071 813.525,-2071 807.525,-2071 801.525,-2065 801.525,-2059 801.525,-2059 801.525,-1989 801.525,-1989 801.525,-1983 807.525,-1977 813.525,-1977 813.525,-1977 1033.9654,-1977 1033.9654,-1977 1039.9654,-1977 1045.9654,-1983 1045.9654,-1989 1045.9654,-1989 1045.9654,-2059 1045.9654,-2059 1045.9654,-2065 1039.9654,-2071 1033.9654,-2071"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2049.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Pour certains défenseurs de la reconnaissance,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2034.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">le paradigme de la redistribution, dans la</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2020.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">mesure où il est est aveugle à la différence,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-2006" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">peut renforcer l’injustice en universalisant</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1991.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">faussement les normes du groupe dominant</text>
</g>
<!-- g&#45;&gt;g2 -->
<g id="edge39" class="edge">
<title>g&#45;&gt;g2</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M655.2675,-2071.5462C701.7319,-2063.3176 754.7533,-2053.9277 801.3357,-2045.6782"/>
</g>
<!-- h -->
<g id="node8" class="node">
<title>h</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M602.4351,-1984.6014C602.4351,-1984.6014 465.8149,-1984.6014 465.8149,-1984.6014 459.8149,-1984.6014 453.8149,-1978.6014 453.8149,-1972.6014 453.8149,-1972.6014 453.8149,-1941.3986 453.8149,-1941.3986 453.8149,-1935.3986 459.8149,-1929.3986 465.8149,-1929.3986 465.8149,-1929.3986 602.4351,-1929.3986 602.4351,-1929.3986 608.4351,-1929.3986 614.4351,-1935.3986 614.4351,-1941.3986 614.4351,-1941.3986 614.4351,-1972.6014 614.4351,-1972.6014 614.4351,-1978.6014 608.4351,-1984.6014 602.4351,-1984.6014"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1961.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Il s’agit néanmoins</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1944.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">d’une fausse opposition</text>
</g>
<!-- h&#45;&gt;g -->
<g id="edge7" class="edge">
<title>h&#45;&gt;g</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-1994.7455C534.125,-2015.3612 534.125,-2035.977 534.125,-2056.5928"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" points="537.6251,-1994.625 534.125,-1984.625 530.6251,-1994.625 537.6251,-1994.625"/>
</g>
<!-- i -->
<g id="node9" class="node">
<title>i</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M650.8475,-1857.6014C650.8475,-1857.6014 417.4025,-1857.6014 417.4025,-1857.6014 411.4025,-1857.6014 405.4025,-1851.6014 405.4025,-1845.6014 405.4025,-1845.6014 405.4025,-1814.3986 405.4025,-1814.3986 405.4025,-1808.3986 411.4025,-1802.3986 417.4025,-1802.3986 417.4025,-1802.3986 650.8475,-1802.3986 650.8475,-1802.3986 656.8475,-1802.3986 662.8475,-1808.3986 662.8475,-1814.3986 662.8475,-1814.3986 662.8475,-1845.6014 662.8475,-1845.6014 662.8475,-1851.6014 656.8475,-1857.6014 650.8475,-1857.6014"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1834.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Il faut développer une approche qui</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1817.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">intègre les deux dimensions de la justice.</text>
</g>
<!-- i&#45;&gt;h -->
<g id="edge6" class="edge">
<title>i&#45;&gt;h</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-1867.8097C534.125,-1888.238 534.125,-1908.6664 534.125,-1929.0947"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" points="537.6251,-1867.7812 534.125,-1857.7813 530.6251,-1867.7813 537.6251,-1867.7812"/>
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<!-- i1 -->
<g id="node37" class="node">
<title>i1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1040.682,-1914.601C1040.682,-1914.601 806.8084,-1914.601 806.8084,-1914.601 800.8084,-1914.601 794.8084,-1908.601 794.8084,-1902.601 794.8084,-1902.601 794.8084,-1847.399 794.8084,-1847.399 794.8084,-1841.399 800.8084,-1835.399 806.8084,-1835.399 806.8084,-1835.399 1040.682,-1835.399 1040.682,-1835.399 1046.682,-1835.399 1052.682,-1841.399 1052.682,-1847.399 1052.682,-1847.399 1052.682,-1902.601 1052.682,-1902.601 1052.682,-1908.601 1046.682,-1914.601 1040.682,-1914.601"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1893" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Un tel projet soulève des problèmes complexes</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1878.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">dans plusieurs champs : philosophie morale,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1864.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">théorie de la société, théorie politique,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1849.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">choix de stratégie politique</text>
</g>
<!-- i&#45;&gt;i1 -->
<g id="edge44" class="edge">
<title>i&#45;&gt;i1</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M662.781,-1844.8594C705.1173,-1849.7491 752.1835,-1855.1851 794.5591,-1860.0794"/>
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<!-- i2 -->
<g id="node38" class="node">
<title>i2</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1012.1833,-1817.7003C1012.1833,-1817.7003 835.3071,-1817.7003 835.3071,-1817.7003 829.3071,-1817.7003 823.3071,-1811.7003 823.3071,-1805.7003 823.3071,-1805.7003 823.3071,-1764.2997 823.3071,-1764.2997 823.3071,-1758.2997 829.3071,-1752.2997 835.3071,-1752.2997 835.3071,-1752.2997 1012.1833,-1752.2997 1012.1833,-1752.2997 1018.1833,-1752.2997 1024.1833,-1758.2997 1024.1833,-1764.2997 1024.1833,-1764.2997 1024.1833,-1805.7003 1024.1833,-1805.7003 1024.1833,-1811.7003 1018.1833,-1817.7003 1012.1833,-1817.7003"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1795.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Ce chapitre examine seulement ces</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1781.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">problèmes sous l&#39;angle de la théorie</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1767" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">morale et de la théorie de la société</text>
</g>
<!-- i&#45;&gt;i2 -->
<g id="edge45" class="edge">
<title>i&#45;&gt;i2</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M662.781,-1815.1406C714.981,-1809.1117 774.3717,-1802.2522 823.2946,-1796.6018"/>
</g>
<!-- j -->
<g id="node10" class="node">
<title>j</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M669.9678,-1723.7002C669.9678,-1723.7002 398.2822,-1723.7002 398.2822,-1723.7002 392.2822,-1723.7002 386.2822,-1717.7002 386.2822,-1711.7002 386.2822,-1711.7002 386.2822,-1646.2998 386.2822,-1646.2998 386.2822,-1640.2998 392.2822,-1634.2998 398.2822,-1634.2998 398.2822,-1634.2998 669.9678,-1634.2998 669.9678,-1634.2998 675.9678,-1634.2998 681.9678,-1640.2998 681.9678,-1646.2998 681.9678,-1646.2998 681.9678,-1711.7002 681.9678,-1711.7002 681.9678,-1717.7002 675.9678,-1723.7002 669.9678,-1723.7002"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1700" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Du point de vue de la théorie morale,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1683.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">l&#39;importance de la reconnaissance ne dépend pas</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1666.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">d&#39;une conception particulière du bien :</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1649.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">c&#39;est une question de justice</text>
</g>
<!-- j&#45;&gt;i -->
<g id="edge13" class="edge">
<title>j&#45;&gt;i</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-1733.9324C534.125,-1756.6925 534.125,-1779.4527 534.125,-1802.2128"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" points="537.6251,-1733.8281 534.125,-1723.8281 530.6251,-1733.8282 537.6251,-1733.8281"/>
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<!-- k -->
<g id="node11" class="node">
<title>k</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M646.8367,-1562.6014C646.8367,-1562.6014 421.4133,-1562.6014 421.4133,-1562.6014 415.4133,-1562.6014 409.4133,-1556.6014 409.4133,-1550.6014 409.4133,-1550.6014 409.4133,-1519.3986 409.4133,-1519.3986 409.4133,-1513.3986 415.4133,-1507.3986 421.4133,-1507.3986 421.4133,-1507.3986 646.8367,-1507.3986 646.8367,-1507.3986 652.8367,-1507.3986 658.8367,-1513.3986 658.8367,-1519.3986 658.8367,-1519.3986 658.8367,-1550.6014 658.8367,-1550.6014 658.8367,-1556.6014 652.8367,-1562.6014 646.8367,-1562.6014"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1539.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Mettre l’accent sur la problématique de</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1522.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">la justice présente plusieurs avantages</text>
</g>
<!-- k&#45;&gt;j -->
<g id="edge12" class="edge">
<title>k&#45;&gt;j</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-1572.8614C534.125,-1593.2677 534.125,-1613.6739 534.125,-1634.0802"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" points="537.6251,-1572.8437 534.125,-1562.8438 530.6251,-1572.8438 537.6251,-1572.8437"/>
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<!-- k1 -->
<g id="node41" class="node">
<title>k1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1015.1868,-1672.7003C1015.1868,-1672.7003 832.3036,-1672.7003 832.3036,-1672.7003 826.3036,-1672.7003 820.3036,-1666.7003 820.3036,-1660.7003 820.3036,-1660.7003 820.3036,-1619.2997 820.3036,-1619.2997 820.3036,-1613.2997 826.3036,-1607.2997 832.3036,-1607.2997 832.3036,-1607.2997 1015.1868,-1607.2997 1015.1868,-1607.2997 1021.1868,-1607.2997 1027.1868,-1613.2997 1027.1868,-1619.2997 1027.1868,-1619.2997 1027.1868,-1660.7003 1027.1868,-1660.7003 1027.1868,-1666.7003 1021.1868,-1672.7003 1015.1868,-1672.7003"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1650.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Cela permet de donner un poids</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1636.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">normatif moralement contraignant aux</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1622" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">prétentions à la reconnaissance</text>
</g>
<!-- k&#45;&gt;k1 -->
<g id="edge51" class="edge">
<title>k&#45;&gt;k1</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M636.7479,-1562.6562C693.3384,-1577.9069 763.4176,-1596.7928 820.16,-1612.0845"/>
</g>
<!-- k2 -->
<g id="node42" class="node">
<title>k2</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1060.6431,-1589.5C1060.6431,-1589.5 786.8473,-1589.5 786.8473,-1589.5 780.8473,-1589.5 774.8473,-1583.5 774.8473,-1577.5 774.8473,-1577.5 774.8473,-1508.5 774.8473,-1508.5 774.8473,-1502.5 780.8473,-1496.5 786.8473,-1496.5 786.8473,-1496.5 1060.6431,-1496.5 1060.6431,-1496.5 1066.6431,-1496.5 1072.6431,-1502.5 1072.6431,-1508.5 1072.6431,-1508.5 1072.6431,-1577.5 1072.6431,-1577.5 1072.6431,-1583.5 1066.6431,-1589.5 1060.6431,-1589.5"/>
<text text-anchor="start" x="786.0464" y="-1568.7" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Le déni de reconnaissance n&#39;est pas un simple problème</text>
<text text-anchor="start" x="786.9488" y="-1556.7" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">de vécu psychologique &#160;: le déni est un tort que l&#39;on peut</text>
<text text-anchor="start" x="798.9548" y="-1544.7" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">objectiver et il repose sur des obstacles identifiables</text>
<text text-anchor="start" x="820.0382" y="-1529.5" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="10.00" fill="#0d0d0d">(L&#39;approche psychologique peut se retourner contre</text>
<text text-anchor="start" x="830.0282" y="-1519.5" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="10.00" fill="#0d0d0d">la victime ou réduire le déni à une question de</text>
<text text-anchor="start" x="833.3747" y="-1509.5" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="10.00" fill="#0d0d0d">préjugés, de croyances qu&#39;il faudrait policer)</text>
</g>
<!-- k&#45;&gt;k2 -->
<g id="edge52" class="edge">
<title>k&#45;&gt;k2</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M658.7427,-1537.5588C695.7016,-1538.3176 736.5515,-1539.1564 774.8842,-1539.9435"/>
</g>
<!-- k3 -->
<g id="node43" class="node">
<title>k3</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1025.5033,-1478.601C1025.5033,-1478.601 821.9871,-1478.601 821.9871,-1478.601 815.9871,-1478.601 809.9871,-1472.601 809.9871,-1466.601 809.9871,-1466.601 809.9871,-1411.399 809.9871,-1411.399 809.9871,-1405.399 815.9871,-1399.399 821.9871,-1399.399 821.9871,-1399.399 1025.5033,-1399.399 1025.5033,-1399.399 1031.5033,-1399.399 1037.5033,-1405.399 1037.5033,-1411.399 1037.5033,-1411.399 1037.5033,-1466.601 1037.5033,-1466.601 1037.5033,-1472.601 1031.5033,-1478.601 1025.5033,-1478.601"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1457" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Si la reconnaissance est essentielle pour</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1442.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">la réalisation de soi, tout le monde aurait</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1428.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">un droit à une estime sociale égale, ce qui </text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1413.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">fait perdre son sens à la notion d&#39;estime</text>
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<g id="edge53" class="edge">
<title>k&#45;&gt;k3</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1411.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Les théories standards de la justice distributive</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1394.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">ne rendent pas compte du problème de justice</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1378" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">que pose le déni de reconnaissance</text>
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<g id="edge11" class="edge">
<title>l&#45;&gt;k</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1267.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Il faut proposer un nouveau cadre théorique</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1250.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">et la notion de parité de participation</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1234" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">doit en constituer le pivot normatif</text>
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<g id="edge10" class="edge">
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1359" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Selon cette notion, la justice requiert des</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1344.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">disposition sociales telles que chaque</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1330.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">membre (adulte) de la société puisse</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1315.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">interagir en tant que pair avec les autres</text>
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<g id="edge59" class="edge">
<title>m&#45;&gt;m1</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M668.2102,-1284.5963C716.1971,-1295.1884 769.646,-1306.986 815.2062,-1317.0424"/>
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<g id="node47" class="node">
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1261" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Il y a une condition objective de la parité de</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1246.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">participation : les ressources matérielles</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1232.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">doivent être distribuées de manière à assurer</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1217.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">l’indépendance et la possibilité de s’exprimer</text>
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<!-- m&#45;&gt;m2 -->
<g id="edge60" class="edge">
<title>m&#45;&gt;m2</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M668.2102,-1250.8703C710.1437,-1249.5788 756.2481,-1248.1588 797.6146,-1246.8847"/>
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<g id="node48" class="node">
<title>m3</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1163.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Il y a une condition intersubjective de la parité</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1148.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">de participation : les modèles culturels</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1134.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">expriment un égal respect pour tous et</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1120" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">assurent l’égalité des chances dans</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-1105.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">la recherche de l’estime sociale</text>
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<!-- m&#45;&gt;m3 -->
<g id="edge61" class="edge">
<title>m&#45;&gt;m3</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M654.735,-1218.7817C701.1094,-1204.8558 754.0792,-1188.9494 800.6816,-1174.9551"/>
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<g id="node14" class="node">
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1124" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Cette conception bidimensionnelle de la</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1107.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">justice englobe à la fois la redistribution et</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1090.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">la reconnaissance sans réduire l’une à l’autre</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-1073.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">et sans tomber dans les travers de ces approches</text>
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<!-- n&#45;&gt;m -->
<g id="edge9" class="edge">
<title>n&#45;&gt;m</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-1158.0537C534.125,-1178.2286 534.125,-1198.4035 534.125,-1218.5783"/>
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<title>o</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-956.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Du point de vue d&#39;une théorie de la société,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-939.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">il est important d&#39;historiciser la distinction entre</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-923" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">distribution inique et déni de reconnaissance</text>
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<!-- o&#45;&gt;n -->
<g id="edge19" class="edge">
<title>o&#45;&gt;n</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-990.3403C534.125,-1012.8797 534.125,-1035.4191 534.125,-1057.9586"/>
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<g id="node52" class="node">
<title>o1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1040.8148,-991C1040.8148,-991 806.6756,-991 806.6756,-991 800.6756,-991 794.6756,-985 794.6756,-979 794.6756,-979 794.6756,-909 794.6756,-909 794.6756,-903 800.6756,-897 806.6756,-897 806.6756,-897 1040.8148,-897 1040.8148,-897 1046.8148,-897 1052.8148,-903 1052.8148,-909 1052.8148,-909 1052.8148,-979 1052.8148,-979 1052.8148,-985 1046.8148,-991 1040.8148,-991"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-969.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Il faut parvenir à comprendre pourquoi les luttes</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-954.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">pour la reconnaissance sont devenues si centrales</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-940.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">alors qu’on assiste à la marginalisation des</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-926" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">luttes pour la redistribution qui ont pourtant</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-911.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">longtemps dominé la vie sociale</text>
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<!-- o&#45;&gt;o1 -->
<g id="edge67" class="edge">
<title>o&#45;&gt;o1</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-812.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">La société capitaliste rend possible un</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-795.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">découplage partiel de la distribution</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-779" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">économique et des structures de prestige</text>
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<!-- p&#45;&gt;o -->
<g id="edge18" class="edge">
<title>p&#45;&gt;o</title>
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<g id="node17" class="node">
<title>q</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-668.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Ni le culturalisme ni l’économisme</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-651.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">ne sont adéquats pour comprendre</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-635" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">la société capitaliste actuelle</text>
</g>
<!-- q&#45;&gt;p -->
<g id="edge17" class="edge">
<title>q&#45;&gt;p</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-702.2813C534.125,-722.6517 534.125,-743.0221 534.125,-763.3925"/>
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<g id="node18" class="node">
<title>r</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-524.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Il faut saisir à la fois la dimension</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-507.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">économique et la dimension culturelle</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-491" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">de la société contemporaine</text>
</g>
<!-- r&#45;&gt;q -->
<g id="edge16" class="edge">
<title>r&#45;&gt;q</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-558.2813C534.125,-578.6517 534.125,-599.0221 534.125,-619.3925"/>
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<g id="node56" class="node">
<title>r1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1046.3355,-615C1046.3355,-615 801.1549,-615 801.1549,-615 795.1549,-615 789.1549,-609 789.1549,-603 789.1549,-603 789.1549,-533 789.1549,-533 789.1549,-527 795.1549,-521 801.1549,-521 801.1549,-521 1046.3355,-521 1046.3355,-521 1052.3355,-521 1058.3355,-527 1058.3355,-533 1058.3355,-533 1058.3355,-603 1058.3355,-603 1058.3355,-609 1052.3355,-615 1046.3355,-615"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-593.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Ces deux dimensions ne sont pas des sphères</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-578.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">séparées et autonomes : un dualisme substantialiste</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-564.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">ne serait pas adéquat, car il y a un contenu</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-550" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">culturel des processus économiques, et un</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-535.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">contenu économique des pratiques culturelles</text>
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<!-- r&#45;&gt;r1 -->
<g id="edge74" class="edge">
<title>r&#45;&gt;r1</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M652.6108,-529.0299C695.7084,-535.2243 744.7257,-542.2696 789.1193,-548.6503"/>
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<g id="node57" class="node">
<title>r2</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1041.4973,-503C1041.4973,-503 805.9931,-503 805.9931,-503 799.9931,-503 793.9931,-497 793.9931,-491 793.9931,-491 793.9931,-421 793.9931,-421 793.9931,-415 799.9931,-409 805.9931,-409 805.9931,-409 1041.4973,-409 1041.4973,-409 1047.4973,-409 1053.4973,-415 1053.4973,-421 1053.4973,-421 1053.4973,-491 1053.4973,-491 1053.4973,-497 1047.4973,-503 1041.4973,-503"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-481.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Il faut adopter un dualisme perspectiviste, afin de</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-466.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">saisir les dimensions culturelles des problèmes</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-452.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">et des politiques de justice distributive, et les</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-438" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">dimensions économiques des problèmes et</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-423.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">des politiques de la reconnaissance</text>
</g>
<!-- r&#45;&gt;r2 -->
<g id="edge75" class="edge">
<title>r&#45;&gt;r2</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M652.6108,-494.9701C697.2756,-488.5504 748.2985,-481.2169 793.9433,-474.6564"/>
</g>
<!-- s -->
<g id="node19" class="node">
<title>s</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-380.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Pratiquement toutes les revendications</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-363.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">de redistribution ont des effets en</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-347" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">termes de reconnaissance</text>
</g>
<!-- s&#45;&gt;r -->
<g id="edge15" class="edge">
<title>s&#45;&gt;r</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-414.2813C534.125,-434.6517 534.125,-455.0221 534.125,-475.3925"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" points="537.6251,-414.2812 534.125,-404.2813 530.6251,-414.2813 537.6251,-414.2812"/>
</g>
<!-- t -->
<g id="node20" class="node">
<title>t</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M665.3385,-260.4011C665.3385,-260.4011 402.9115,-260.4011 402.9115,-260.4011 396.9115,-260.4011 390.9115,-254.4011 390.9115,-248.4011 390.9115,-248.4011 390.9115,-199.5989 390.9115,-199.5989 390.9115,-193.5989 396.9115,-187.5989 402.9115,-187.5989 402.9115,-187.5989 665.3385,-187.5989 665.3385,-187.5989 671.3385,-187.5989 677.3385,-193.5989 677.3385,-199.5989 677.3385,-199.5989 677.3385,-248.4011 677.3385,-248.4011 677.3385,-254.4011 671.3385,-260.4011 665.3385,-260.4011"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-236.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Inversement, pratiquement toutes les </text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-219.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">revendications de reconnaissance ont des effets</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-203" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">sur la redistribution des ressources matérielles</text>
</g>
<!-- t&#45;&gt;s -->
<g id="edge14" class="edge">
<title>t&#45;&gt;s</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-270.2813C534.125,-290.6517 534.125,-311.0221 534.125,-331.3925"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" points="537.6251,-270.2812 534.125,-260.2813 530.6251,-270.2813 537.6251,-270.2812"/>
</g>
<!-- t1 -->
<g id="node59" class="node">
<title>t1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M1032.8012,-263.601C1032.8012,-263.601 814.6892,-263.601 814.6892,-263.601 808.6892,-263.601 802.6892,-257.601 802.6892,-251.601 802.6892,-251.601 802.6892,-196.399 802.6892,-196.399 802.6892,-190.399 808.6892,-184.399 814.6892,-184.399 814.6892,-184.399 1032.8012,-184.399 1032.8012,-184.399 1038.8012,-184.399 1044.8012,-190.399 1044.8012,-196.399 1044.8012,-196.399 1044.8012,-251.601 1044.8012,-251.601 1044.8012,-257.601 1038.8012,-263.601 1032.8012,-263.601"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-242" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Les réformes portant sur la reconnaissance ne</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-227.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">peuvent réussir que si elles s’accompagnent</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-213.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">de luttes pour la redistribution (exemple :</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="923.7452" y="-198.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">les campagnes contre la prostitution)</text>
</g>
<!-- t&#45;&gt;t1 -->
<g id="edge77" class="edge">
<title>t&#45;&gt;t1</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M677.5453,-224C718.6629,-224 763.0699,-224 802.6989,-224"/>
</g>
<!-- conclusion -->
<g id="node21" class="node">
<title>conclusion</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".8" d="M678.8221,-116.4011C678.8221,-116.4011 389.4279,-116.4011 389.4279,-116.4011 383.4279,-116.4011 377.4279,-110.4011 377.4279,-104.4011 377.4279,-104.4011 377.4279,-55.5989 377.4279,-55.5989 377.4279,-49.5989 383.4279,-43.5989 389.4279,-43.5989 389.4279,-43.5989 678.8221,-43.5989 678.8221,-43.5989 684.8221,-43.5989 690.8221,-49.5989 690.8221,-55.5989 690.8221,-55.5989 690.8221,-104.4011 690.8221,-104.4011 690.8221,-110.4011 684.8221,-116.4011 678.8221,-116.4011"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-92.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">Conclusion : une approche qui unit redistribution</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-75.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">et reconnaissance est nécessaire afin de comprendre</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="534.125" y="-59" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="14.00" fill="#000000">et lutter contre les injustices contemporaines</text>
</g>
<!-- conclusion&#45;&gt;t -->
<g id="edge20" class="edge">
<title>conclusion&#45;&gt;t</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" d="M534.125,-126.2813C534.125,-146.6517 534.125,-167.0221 534.125,-187.3925"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" stroke-width=".4" points="537.6251,-126.2812 534.125,-116.2813 530.6251,-126.2813 537.6251,-126.2812"/>
</g>
<!-- b1 -->
<g id="node23" class="node">
<title>b1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M219.2418,-2820.7003C219.2418,-2820.7003 73.9618,-2820.7003 73.9618,-2820.7003 67.9618,-2820.7003 61.9618,-2814.7003 61.9618,-2808.7003 61.9618,-2808.7003 61.9618,-2767.2997 61.9618,-2767.2997 61.9618,-2761.2997 67.9618,-2755.2997 73.9618,-2755.2997 73.9618,-2755.2997 219.2418,-2755.2997 219.2418,-2755.2997 225.2418,-2755.2997 231.2418,-2761.2997 231.2418,-2767.2997 231.2418,-2767.2997 231.2418,-2808.7003 231.2418,-2808.7003 231.2418,-2814.7003 225.2418,-2820.7003 219.2418,-2820.7003"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2798.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Une politique de redistribution</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2784.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">ne se réduit pas à une</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2770" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">politique de classe</text>
</g>
<!-- b1&#45;&gt;b -->
<g id="edge23" class="edge">
<title>b1&#45;&gt;b</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M231.6454,-2778.1246C296.9259,-2770.544 386.5493,-2760.1368 451.2757,-2752.6206"/>
</g>
<!-- b2 -->
<g id="node24" class="node">
<title>b2</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M226.3703,-2737.601C226.3703,-2737.601 66.8333,-2737.601 66.8333,-2737.601 60.8333,-2737.601 54.8333,-2731.601 54.8333,-2725.601 54.8333,-2725.601 54.8333,-2670.399 54.8333,-2670.399 54.8333,-2664.399 60.8333,-2658.399 66.8333,-2658.399 66.8333,-2658.399 226.3703,-2658.399 226.3703,-2658.399 232.3703,-2658.399 238.3703,-2664.399 238.3703,-2670.399 238.3703,-2670.399 238.3703,-2725.601 238.3703,-2725.601 238.3703,-2731.601 232.3703,-2737.601 226.3703,-2737.601"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2716" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Une politique de reconnaissance</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2701.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">ne se réduit pas à une politique</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2687.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">de l&#39;identité, qui se rapporterait à</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2672.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">la sexualité, au genre ou à la race</text>
</g>
<!-- b1&#45;&gt;b2 -->
<!-- b2&#45;&gt;b -->
<g id="edge24" class="edge">
<title>b2&#45;&gt;b</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M238.4394,-2708.6644C303.0115,-2716.1626 388.6957,-2726.1125 451.1978,-2733.3703"/>
</g>
<!-- c1&#45;&gt;c2 -->
<!-- d1 -->
<g id="node27" class="node">
<title>d1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M247.531,-2592.601C247.531,-2592.601 45.6726,-2592.601 45.6726,-2592.601 39.6726,-2592.601 33.6726,-2586.601 33.6726,-2580.601 33.6726,-2580.601 33.6726,-2525.399 33.6726,-2525.399 33.6726,-2519.399 39.6726,-2513.399 45.6726,-2513.399 45.6726,-2513.399 247.531,-2513.399 247.531,-2513.399 253.531,-2513.399 259.531,-2519.399 259.531,-2525.399 259.531,-2525.399 259.531,-2580.601 259.531,-2580.601 259.531,-2586.601 253.531,-2592.601 247.531,-2592.601"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2571" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Pour le paradigme de la redistribution,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2556.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">c&#39;est une restructuration économique</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2542.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">(redistribution des revenus, réorganisation</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2527.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">de la division du travail, …)</text>
</g>
<!-- d1&#45;&gt;d -->
<g id="edge29" class="edge">
<title>d1&#45;&gt;d</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M259.4706,-2534.3596C318.4582,-2524.6177 389.637,-2512.8624 444.7518,-2503.7601"/>
</g>
<!-- d2 -->
<g id="node28" class="node">
<title>d2</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M250.041,-2494.601C250.041,-2494.601 43.1626,-2494.601 43.1626,-2494.601 37.1626,-2494.601 31.1626,-2488.601 31.1626,-2482.601 31.1626,-2482.601 31.1626,-2427.399 31.1626,-2427.399 31.1626,-2421.399 37.1626,-2415.399 43.1626,-2415.399 43.1626,-2415.399 250.041,-2415.399 250.041,-2415.399 256.041,-2415.399 262.041,-2421.399 262.041,-2427.399 262.041,-2427.399 262.041,-2482.601 262.041,-2482.601 262.041,-2488.601 256.041,-2494.601 250.041,-2494.601"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2473" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Pour le paradigme de la reconnaissance,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2458.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">c&#39;est le changement symbolique ou culturel</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2444.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">(revalorisation des identités méprisées, </text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2429.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">valorisation de la diversité culturelle, …)</text>
</g>
<!-- d1&#45;&gt;d2 -->
<!-- d2&#45;&gt;d -->
<g id="edge30" class="edge">
<title>d2&#45;&gt;d</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M262.0844,-2465.1321C320.5282,-2470.2597 390.3939,-2476.3895 444.6881,-2481.1531"/>
</g>
<!-- e1&#45;&gt;e2 -->
<!-- f1 -->
<g id="node31" class="node">
<title>f1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M241.1702,-2331.7003C241.1702,-2331.7003 52.0334,-2331.7003 52.0334,-2331.7003 46.0334,-2331.7003 40.0334,-2325.7003 40.0334,-2319.7003 40.0334,-2319.7003 40.0334,-2278.2997 40.0334,-2278.2997 40.0334,-2272.2997 46.0334,-2266.2997 52.0334,-2266.2997 52.0334,-2266.2997 241.1702,-2266.2997 241.1702,-2266.2997 247.1702,-2266.2997 253.1702,-2272.2997 253.1702,-2278.2997 253.1702,-2278.2997 253.1702,-2319.7003 253.1702,-2319.7003 253.1702,-2325.7003 247.1702,-2331.7003 241.1702,-2331.7003"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2309.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Pour le paradigme de la redistribution,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2295.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">les différences sont des différenciations</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2281" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">injustes qui devraient être abolies</text>
</g>
<!-- f1&#45;&gt;f -->
<g id="edge35" class="edge">
<title>f1&#45;&gt;f</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M253.2633,-2281.3847C308.8277,-2272.2082 376.4596,-2261.0387 431.4322,-2251.9599"/>
</g>
<!-- f2 -->
<g id="node32" class="node">
<title>f2</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M262.5021,-2248C262.5021,-2248 30.7015,-2248 30.7015,-2248 24.7015,-2248 18.7015,-2242 18.7015,-2236 18.7015,-2236 18.7015,-2166 18.7015,-2166 18.7015,-2160 24.7015,-2154 30.7015,-2154 30.7015,-2154 262.5021,-2154 262.5021,-2154 268.5021,-2154 274.5021,-2160 274.5021,-2166 274.5021,-2166 274.5021,-2236 274.5021,-2236 274.5021,-2242 268.5021,-2248 262.5021,-2248"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2226.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Pour le paradigme de la reconnaissance,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2211.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">les différences sont des variations culturelles</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2197.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">qui devraient être célébrées, ou des oppositions</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2183" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">hiérarchiques construites discursivement</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-2168.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">qui devraient être déconstruites</text>
</g>
<!-- f1&#45;&gt;f2 -->
<!-- f2&#45;&gt;f -->
<g id="edge36" class="edge">
<title>f2&#45;&gt;f</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M274.5654,-2212.2271C325.6025,-2216.7049 383.5508,-2221.7891 431.7266,-2226.0159"/>
</g>
<!-- g1&#45;&gt;g2 -->
<!-- h1 -->
<g id="node35" class="node">
<title>h1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M255.527,-2006.7003C255.527,-2006.7003 37.6766,-2006.7003 37.6766,-2006.7003 31.6766,-2006.7003 25.6766,-2000.7003 25.6766,-1994.7003 25.6766,-1994.7003 25.6766,-1953.2997 25.6766,-1953.2997 25.6766,-1947.2997 31.6766,-1941.2997 37.6766,-1941.2997 37.6766,-1941.2997 255.527,-1941.2997 255.527,-1941.2997 261.527,-1941.2997 267.527,-1947.2997 267.527,-1953.2997 267.527,-1953.2997 267.527,-1994.7003 267.527,-1994.7003 267.527,-2000.7003 261.527,-2006.7003 255.527,-2006.7003"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1984.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Tous les axes d’oppression dans la vie réelle</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1970.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">sont mixtes : ils impliquent une distribution</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1956" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">inique et un déni de reconnaissance</text>
</g>
<!-- h1&#45;&gt;h -->
<g id="edge41" class="edge">
<title>h1&#45;&gt;h</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M267.3574,-1968.7027C327.9992,-1966.0424 399.8157,-1962.8919 453.6494,-1960.5303"/>
</g>
<!-- h2 -->
<g id="node36" class="node">
<title>h2</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M243.6566,-1923.601C243.6566,-1923.601 49.547,-1923.601 49.547,-1923.601 43.547,-1923.601 37.547,-1917.601 37.547,-1911.601 37.547,-1911.601 37.547,-1856.399 37.547,-1856.399 37.547,-1850.399 43.547,-1844.399 49.547,-1844.399 49.547,-1844.399 243.6566,-1844.399 243.6566,-1844.399 249.6566,-1844.399 255.6566,-1850.399 255.6566,-1856.399 255.6566,-1856.399 255.6566,-1911.601 255.6566,-1911.601 255.6566,-1917.601 249.6566,-1923.601 243.6566,-1923.601"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1902" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Le genre, la race, la sexualité et la classe</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1887.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">ne sont pas isolés les uns des autres : les</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1873.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">axes d’injustice se croisent en affectant</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1858.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">les intérêts et les identités de chacun</text>
</g>
<!-- h1&#45;&gt;h2 -->
<!-- h2&#45;&gt;h -->
<g id="edge42" class="edge">
<title>h2&#45;&gt;h</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M255.8381,-1904.5775C318.738,-1916.4263 396.4188,-1931.0595 453.71,-1941.8518"/>
</g>
<!-- i1&#45;&gt;i2 -->
<!-- j1 -->
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1789" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Charles Taylor et Axel Honneth considèrent la</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1774.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">reconnaissance comme un élément essentiel pour la</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1760.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">réalisation de soi, ce qui fait dépendre la reconnaissance</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1745.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">d&#39;une forme particulière de conception du bien</text>
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<g id="edge47" class="edge">
<title>j1&#45;&gt;j</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M293.3839,-1736.1532C323.6969,-1728.9567 355.6424,-1721.3727 386.0028,-1714.165"/>
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<g id="node40" class="node">
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1691" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Le problème du déni de reconnaissance est</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1676.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">plutôt que des individus et des groupes ne</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1662.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">sont pas considérés comme des partenaires</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1647.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">à égalité dans l&#39;interaction sociale</text>
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<!-- j1&#45;&gt;j2 -->
<!-- j2&#45;&gt;j -->
<g id="edge48" class="edge">
<title>j2&#45;&gt;j</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M263.3971,-1674.8083C301.9515,-1675.4053 345.3606,-1676.0774 385.942,-1676.7057"/>
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<!-- k1&#45;&gt;k2 -->
<!-- k2&#45;&gt;k3 -->
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<g id="node44" class="node">
<title>l1</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1449" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Tout déni de reconnaissance n’est pas l’effet</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1434.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">d’une distribution inique, et pas davantage</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1420.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">l’effet du couplage de cette distribution</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1405.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">inique avec une discrimination légale</text>
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<!-- l1&#45;&gt;l -->
<g id="edge55" class="edge">
<title>l1&#45;&gt;l</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M270.0155,-1420.809C308.6788,-1417.6164 351.6662,-1414.0667 391.5391,-1410.7741"/>
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<g id="node45" class="node">
<title>l2</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1351.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Les théories de la reconnaissance ne</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1337.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">peuvent cependant pas prétendre proposer</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1323" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">une théorie complète de la justice</text>
</g>
<!-- l1&#45;&gt;l2 -->
<!-- l2&#45;&gt;l -->
<g id="edge56" class="edge">
<title>l2&#45;&gt;l</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M258.9498,-1357.8149C300.298,-1364.0035 347.692,-1371.0969 391.3644,-1377.6332"/>
</g>
<!-- m1&#45;&gt;m2 -->
<!-- m2&#45;&gt;m3 -->
<!-- n1 -->
<g id="node49" class="node">
<title>n1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M258.3587,-1218.7003C258.3587,-1218.7003 34.8449,-1218.7003 34.8449,-1218.7003 28.8449,-1218.7003 22.8449,-1212.7003 22.8449,-1206.7003 22.8449,-1206.7003 22.8449,-1165.2997 22.8449,-1165.2997 22.8449,-1159.2997 28.8449,-1153.2997 34.8449,-1153.2997 34.8449,-1153.2997 258.3587,-1153.2997 258.3587,-1153.2997 264.3587,-1153.2997 270.3587,-1159.2997 270.3587,-1165.2997 270.3587,-1165.2997 270.3587,-1206.7003 270.3587,-1206.7003 270.3587,-1212.7003 264.3587,-1218.7003 258.3587,-1218.7003"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1196.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Elle permet de ne pas exclure dogmatiquement</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1182.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">toute reconnaissance de ce qui distingue</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1168" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">les personnes les unes des autres</text>
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<!-- n1&#45;&gt;n -->
<g id="edge64" class="edge">
<title>n1&#45;&gt;n</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M270.282,-1159.5101C307.8274,-1151.4686 349.4301,-1142.5581 388.2888,-1134.2353"/>
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<g id="node50" class="node">
<title>n2</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M240.3531,-1135.7003C240.3531,-1135.7003 52.8505,-1135.7003 52.8505,-1135.7003 46.8505,-1135.7003 40.8505,-1129.7003 40.8505,-1123.7003 40.8505,-1123.7003 40.8505,-1082.2997 40.8505,-1082.2997 40.8505,-1076.2997 46.8505,-1070.2997 52.8505,-1070.2997 52.8505,-1070.2997 240.3531,-1070.2997 240.3531,-1070.2997 246.3531,-1070.2997 252.3531,-1076.2997 252.3531,-1082.2997 252.3531,-1082.2997 252.3531,-1123.7003 252.3531,-1123.7003 252.3531,-1129.7003 246.3531,-1135.7003 240.3531,-1135.7003"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1113.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Elle évite également la perspective</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1099.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">selon laquelle tout le monde a toujours</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1085" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">besoin de voir sa particularité reconnue</text>
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<!-- n1&#45;&gt;n2 -->
<!-- n2&#45;&gt;n -->
<g id="edge65" class="edge">
<title>n2&#45;&gt;n</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M252.4942,-1103C294.4006,-1103 343.2642,-1103 388.4128,-1103"/>
</g>
<!-- n3 -->
<g id="node51" class="node">
<title>n3</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M271.3027,-1052C271.3027,-1052 21.9009,-1052 21.9009,-1052 15.9009,-1052 9.9009,-1046 9.9009,-1040 9.9009,-1040 9.9009,-970 9.9009,-970 9.9009,-964 15.9009,-958 21.9009,-958 21.9009,-958 271.3027,-958 271.3027,-958 277.3027,-958 283.3027,-964 283.3027,-970 283.3027,-970 283.3027,-1040 283.3027,-1040 283.3027,-1046 277.3027,-1052 271.3027,-1052"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1030.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">C&#39;est une approche pragmatique et contextuelle :</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1015.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">il y a des cas où la reconnaissance d&#39;une spécificité</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-1001.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">est une condition à la participation paritaire, mais</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-987" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">seules les revendications promouvant la parité</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-972.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">de participation sont moralement justifiées</text>
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<!-- n2&#45;&gt;n3 -->
<!-- n3&#45;&gt;n -->
<g id="edge66" class="edge">
<title>n3&#45;&gt;n</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M283.228,-1039.5511C317.331,-1048.1754 354.0273,-1057.4554 388.5453,-1066.1846"/>
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<!-- p1 -->
<g id="node53" class="node">
<title>p1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M267.5522,-929.601C267.5522,-929.601 25.6514,-929.601 25.6514,-929.601 19.6514,-929.601 13.6514,-923.601 13.6514,-917.601 13.6514,-917.601 13.6514,-862.399 13.6514,-862.399 13.6514,-856.399 19.6514,-850.399 25.6514,-850.399 25.6514,-850.399 267.5522,-850.399 267.5522,-850.399 273.5522,-850.399 279.5522,-856.399 279.5522,-862.399 279.5522,-862.399 279.5522,-917.601 279.5522,-917.601 279.5522,-923.601 273.5522,-929.601 267.5522,-929.601"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-908" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Dans une société pré&#45;étatique idéal&#45;typique,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-893.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">il n’y a pas de distinction entre classes sociales</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-879.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">et groupes statutaires : le déni de reconnaissance</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-864.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">entraîne automatiquement une distribution inique</text>
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<!-- p1&#45;&gt;p -->
<g id="edge70" class="edge">
<title>p1&#45;&gt;p</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M279.6942,-859.0901C321.7461,-849.3238 368.0384,-838.5726 409.4773,-828.9487"/>
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<!-- p2 -->
<g id="node54" class="node">
<title>p2</title>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-810.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Dans une société qui serait complètement</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-796.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">déterminée par le marché, la distribution inique</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-782" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">entraînerait directement le déni de reconnaissance</text>
</g>
<!-- p1&#45;&gt;p2 -->
<!-- p2&#45;&gt;p -->
<g id="edge71" class="edge">
<title>p2&#45;&gt;p</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M281.3228,-800C322.9509,-800 368.5989,-800 409.5125,-800"/>
</g>
<!-- p3 -->
<g id="node55" class="node">
<title>p3</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M272.8207,-749.601C272.8207,-749.601 20.3829,-749.601 20.3829,-749.601 14.3829,-749.601 8.3829,-743.601 8.3829,-737.601 8.3829,-737.601 8.3829,-682.399 8.3829,-682.399 8.3829,-676.399 14.3829,-670.399 20.3829,-670.399 20.3829,-670.399 272.8207,-670.399 272.8207,-670.399 278.8207,-670.399 284.8207,-676.399 284.8207,-682.399 284.8207,-682.399 284.8207,-737.601 284.8207,-737.601 284.8207,-743.601 278.8207,-749.601 272.8207,-749.601"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-728" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">La réalité concrète de la société capitaliste</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-713.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">actuelle est plus complexe : des modèles de</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-699.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">valeurs culturelles résistent partiellement au marché,</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-684.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">et le statut ne dicte pas la position de classe</text>
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<!-- p2&#45;&gt;p3 -->
<!-- p3&#45;&gt;p -->
<g id="edge72" class="edge">
<title>p3&#45;&gt;p</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M284.8653,-742.1109C325.5127,-751.551 369.7187,-761.8176 409.4617,-771.0477"/>
</g>
<!-- r1&#45;&gt;r2 -->
<!-- s1 -->
<g id="node58" class="node">
<title>s1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M259.6534,-400.7003C259.6534,-400.7003 33.5502,-400.7003 33.5502,-400.7003 27.5502,-400.7003 21.5502,-394.7003 21.5502,-388.7003 21.5502,-388.7003 21.5502,-347.2997 21.5502,-347.2997 21.5502,-341.2997 27.5502,-335.2997 33.5502,-335.2997 33.5502,-335.2997 259.6534,-335.2997 259.6534,-335.2997 265.6534,-335.2997 271.6534,-341.2997 271.6534,-347.2997 271.6534,-347.2997 271.6534,-388.7003 271.6534,-388.7003 271.6534,-394.7003 265.6534,-400.7003 259.6534,-400.7003"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-378.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Par exemple : les prestations destinées</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-364.4" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">aux pauvres ont souvent tendance à stigmatiser</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-350" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">leurs bénéficiaires comme déviants et parasites</text>
</g>
<!-- s1&#45;&gt;s -->
<g id="edge76" class="edge">
<title>s1&#45;&gt;s</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".5" d="M271.8843,-368C317.8801,-368 369.7843,-368 415.2052,-368"/>
</g>
<!-- concl1 -->
<g id="node60" class="node">
<title>concl1</title>
<path fill="#ffffff" stroke="#8b8989" stroke-width=".3" d="M242.8868,-119.601C242.8868,-119.601 50.3168,-119.601 50.3168,-119.601 44.3168,-119.601 38.3168,-113.601 38.3168,-107.601 38.3168,-107.601 38.3168,-52.399 38.3168,-52.399 38.3168,-46.399 44.3168,-40.399 50.3168,-40.399 50.3168,-40.399 242.8868,-40.399 242.8868,-40.399 248.8868,-40.399 254.8868,-46.399 254.8868,-52.399 254.8868,-52.399 254.8868,-107.601 254.8868,-107.601 254.8868,-113.601 248.8868,-119.601 242.8868,-119.601"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-98" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">Il faut allier ce qui reste de valable</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-83.6" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">dans la vision socialiste et ce qui semble</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-69.2" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">justifié et attrayant dans la philosophie</text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="146.6018" y="-54.8" font-family="Times,serif" font-size="12.00" fill="#0d0d0d">« postsocialiste » du multiculturalisme</text>
</g>
<!-- concl1&#45;&gt;conclusion -->
<g id="edge78" class="edge">
<title>concl1&#45;&gt;conclusion</title>
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