Created
February 21, 2018 21:16
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Lecture 2 Python ICEF 2018
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{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_list = [1, 2, 10]", | |
"execution_count": 1, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_list.reverse()", | |
"execution_count": 3, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_list", | |
"execution_count": 4, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 4, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "[10, 2, 1]" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_tuple = (3, 6, 10, 3)", | |
"execution_count": 5, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_tuple[2]", | |
"execution_count": 6, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 6, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "10" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_tuple[2] = 100", | |
"execution_count": 7, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"ename": "TypeError", | |
"evalue": "'tuple' object does not support item assignment", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-7-8de944ba5063>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mmy_tuple\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m100\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_tuple.append(6)", | |
"execution_count": 8, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"ename": "AttributeError", | |
"evalue": "'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-8-4a40ddf90b2d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mmy_tuple\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mappend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m6\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'" | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_tuple.index(3)", | |
"execution_count": 13, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 13, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "0" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_tuple", | |
"execution_count": 10, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 10, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "(3, 6, 10, 3)" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "list_from_tuple = list(my_tuple)", | |
"execution_count": 15, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "list_from_tuple[0] = 100", | |
"execution_count": 16, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "list_from_tuple", | |
"execution_count": 17, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 17, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "[100, 6, 10, 3]" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_list = [0, 10, 20]\nother_list = my_list\nother_list[0] = 100", | |
"execution_count": 20, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_list", | |
"execution_count": 21, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 21, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "[100, 10, 20]" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "n = 5\nf = 1\nfor i in range(1, n + 1):\n f = f * i\nprint(f)", | |
"execution_count": 22, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "120\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def factorial(n):\n f = 1\n for i in range(1, n + 1):\n f = f * i\n return f", | |
"execution_count": 23, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "print(factorial(4))", | |
"execution_count": 24, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "24\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def plus(x, y):\n return x + y", | |
"execution_count": 25, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "plus(3, 7) * plus(2, 4)", | |
"execution_count": 26, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 26, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "60" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "x = plus(3, 7)", | |
"execution_count": 27, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "x", | |
"execution_count": 28, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 28, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "10" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "from math import factorial", | |
"execution_count": 29, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "factorial(700)", | |
"execution_count": 31, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 31, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "2422040124750272179867875093812352218590983385729207299450679664929938160215647420444519051666484819249321456671497049842327525093874817343838393757631459228450828499972271274140160311057830558463636337124079332447820739281101037112665387537180790257577919273108262916904750405235055060084012219492892375635136296622020023178109619818046179906897450420548912610870589088056503913584562211037693288782960900195074130999799035970711436279339094292032866260496375825461427727555710003007752906141470639574390024988514914264449865006458873226951941899545970333910351588559232940829569276986080222200289966128343931630028789203382654749603473516314765262772257171154686716862814184728741187147936349501653197457455660413134506049122044947052623384682088864790673309569292384215611788014274954905914148362303226200246816441301934846080254998647325270606104512088058712293349862185399243309054299576381718806247238195232604642614329894070636163753672091232751612378348273840757873567717532879242518337119540602943609411629349009566043720836737401090882392975031224612531245642687296717053747734506443314924558119560479901478736209556925161517737110399754730551854066328420014728657896286936523787080206476327157136441318773432751007263108056958251693811280957243202460157111778617472683761623869704457588005158037495665069625778930898095725794710701639238231528115579619120287378689238934335198508665933917257143975277707590597511989345068701735940169672561864713107115016747368992690116082633762172346688969840862517264384000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "f = 100\ndef factorial(n):\n f = 1\n for i in range(1, n + 1):\n f = f * i\n return f\nprint(factorial(2))\nprint(f)", | |
"execution_count": 33, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "2\n100\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "a = 5\ndef foo():\n print(a)\nfoo()", | |
"execution_count": 34, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "5\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "a = 5\ndef foo():\n a = 7\n print(a)\nfoo()\nprint(a)", | |
"execution_count": 36, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "7\n5\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def bar():\n print(jhlihlkg)", | |
"execution_count": 37, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "jhlihlkg = 765\nbar()", | |
"execution_count": 39, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "765\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "a = 10\ndef change_a():\n global a\n a = 75\nchange_a()\nprint(a)", | |
"execution_count": 44, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "75\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "a = 5\nx = 3\ndef foo(x):\n a = x\nfoo(x)", | |
"execution_count": 45, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def my_sum(x, y, z):\n return x + y + z", | |
"execution_count": 46, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_sum(5, 7, 765, 5)", | |
"execution_count": 50, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"ename": "TypeError", | |
"evalue": "my_sum() takes 3 positional arguments but 4 were given", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-50-7e2fb58ff0bc>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mmy_sum\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m7\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m765\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: my_sum() takes 3 positional arguments but 4 were given" | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def hello(firstname, lastname):\n print(\"Hello\", firstname, lastname)\nhello(\"Alice\", \"Smith\")", | |
"execution_count": 51, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Hello Alice Smith\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def hello(firstname=\"Unknown\", lastname=\"Unknown\"):\n print(\"Hello\", firstname, lastname)\nhello(\"Alice\", \"Smith\")", | |
"execution_count": 54, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Hello Alice Smith\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "hello(\"Alice\")", | |
"execution_count": 55, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Hello Alice Unknown\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "hello()", | |
"execution_count": 56, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Hello Unknown Unknown\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "hello(lastname=\"Smith\", firstname=\"John\")", | |
"execution_count": 58, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Hello John Smith\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "hello(\"John\", \"Smith\")", | |
"execution_count": 59, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Hello John Smith\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def my_sum(x, y, z):\n return x + y + z", | |
"execution_count": 60, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "x = my_sum([1, 2], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8])", | |
"execution_count": 62, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "x[3]", | |
"execution_count": 63, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 63, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "5" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def my_sum(*args):\n return sum(args)", | |
"execution_count": 67, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "my_sum(3, 6, 9, 76)", | |
"execution_count": 68, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 68, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "94" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "sum([6, 8, 9, 12])", | |
"execution_count": 69, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 69, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "35" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "sum(6, 7, 9)", | |
"execution_count": 70, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"ename": "TypeError", | |
"evalue": "sum expected at most 2 arguments, got 3", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-70-5939d9eb24de>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0msum\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m6\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m7\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m9\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: sum expected at most 2 arguments, got 3" | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def foo(x, y=7, *args):\n print(\"x =\", x)\n print(\"y =\", y)\n print(\"args =\", args)", | |
"execution_count": 71, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "foo()", | |
"execution_count": 72, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"ename": "TypeError", | |
"evalue": "foo() missing 1 required positional argument: 'x'", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-72-c19b6d9633cf>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfoo\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: foo() missing 1 required positional argument: 'x'" | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "foo(6)", | |
"execution_count": 73, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "x = 6\ny = 7\nargs = ()\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "foo(6, 10)", | |
"execution_count": 74, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "x = 6\ny = 10\nargs = ()\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true, | |
"scrolled": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "foo(6, 10, 12, 15)", | |
"execution_count": 76, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "x = 6\ny = 10\nargs = (12, 15)\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def bar(x, y):\n print(\"x =\", x)\n print(\"y =\", y)\npair = [\"Hello\", \"World\"]\nbar(*pair)", | |
"execution_count": 78, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "x = Hello\ny = World\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "bar(*[\"Hello\", \"World\"])\nbar(\"Hello\", \"World\")", | |
"execution_count": 79, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "x = Hello\ny = World\nx = Hello\ny = World\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def print_hello():\n print(\"Hello\")", | |
"execution_count": 80, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "def return_hello():\n return \"Hello\"", | |
"execution_count": 81, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "s = return_hello()", | |
"execution_count": 82, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "s", | |
"execution_count": 83, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 83, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "'Hello'" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "s = print_hello()", | |
"execution_count": 84, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Hello\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "print(s)", | |
"execution_count": 86, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "None\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "print_hello()", | |
"execution_count": 87, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Hello\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "return_hello()", | |
"execution_count": 88, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 88, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "'Hello'" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "x = 5", | |
"execution_count": 90, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "x", | |
"execution_count": 91, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 91, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "5" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "students = [\"Alice\", \"Bob\", \"Claudia\"]\ngrades = [5, 4, 3]", | |
"execution_count": 92, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook = {\"Alice\": 5, \"Bob\": 4, \"Claudia\": 3}", | |
"execution_count": 93, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook[\"Bob\"]", | |
"execution_count": 94, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 94, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "4" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook[4]", | |
"execution_count": 95, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"ename": "KeyError", | |
"evalue": "4", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-95-3ea720fd45e5>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mgradebook\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m4\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m: 4" | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook[\"Claudia\"] = 4", | |
"execution_count": 97, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook", | |
"execution_count": 98, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 98, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "{'Alice': 5, 'Bob': 4, 'Claudia': 4}" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook[\"John\"] = 2", | |
"execution_count": 99, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook", | |
"execution_count": 100, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 100, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "{'Alice': 5, 'Bob': 4, 'Claudia': 4, 'John': 2}" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "del gradebook['Bob']", | |
"execution_count": 101, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook", | |
"execution_count": 102, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 102, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "{'Alice': 5, 'Claudia': 4, 'John': 2}" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook[\"Bob\"]", | |
"execution_count": 103, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"ename": "KeyError", | |
"evalue": "'Bob'", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-103-6e064fd53b7b>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mgradebook\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Bob\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m: 'Bob'" | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "if \"Alice\" in gradebook:\n print(\"Alice is here\")", | |
"execution_count": 105, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Alice is here\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook = dict([('Alice', 3), (\"Bob\", 4)])", | |
"execution_count": 106, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook", | |
"execution_count": 107, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 107, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "{'Alice': 3, 'Bob': 4}" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "list_of_pairs = [[4, 7], \n [2, 3], \n [6, 4]]\nlist_of_pairs[0]", | |
"execution_count": 108, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 108, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "[4, 7]" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "list_of_pairs[1][0]", | |
"execution_count": 110, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 110, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "2" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "students = [\"Alice\", \"Bob\", \"Claudia\"]\ngrades = [5, 4, 3]", | |
"execution_count": 111, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true, | |
"scrolled": false | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "list(zip(students, grades))", | |
"execution_count": 121, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 121, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "[('Alice', 5), ('Bob', 4), ('Claudia', 3)]" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "for student, grade in zip(students, grades):\n print(student, \"has grade\", grade)", | |
"execution_count": 123, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Alice has grade 5\nBob has grade 4\nClaudia has grade 3\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook = dict(zip(students, grades))", | |
"execution_count": 124, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook", | |
"execution_count": 125, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 125, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "{'Alice': 5, 'Bob': 4, 'Claudia': 3}" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "for k in gradebook:\n print(k)", | |
"execution_count": 127, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Alice\nBob\nClaudia\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "for k, v in gradebook.items():\n print(k, v)", | |
"execution_count": 128, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "Alice 5\nBob 4\nClaudia 3\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true, | |
"scrolled": false | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook.items()", | |
"execution_count": 129, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 129, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "dict_items([('Alice', 5), ('Bob', 4), ('Claudia', 3)])" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "for v in gradebook.values():\n print(v)", | |
"execution_count": 130, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": "5\n4\n3\n", | |
"name": "stdout" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook.keys()", | |
"execution_count": 131, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 131, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "dict_keys(['Alice', 'Bob', 'Claudia'])" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "{\"Alice\": 4, \"Alice\": 5}", | |
"execution_count": 132, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 132, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "{'Alice': 5}" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook = {\"Alice\": [5, 3], \"Bob\": [3], \"Claudia\": []}", | |
"execution_count": 136, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook['Alice']", | |
"execution_count": 137, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 137, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "[5, 3]" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "sums = {(1, 2): 3, (5, 3): 8}", | |
"execution_count": 135, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "sums[(1, 2)]", | |
"execution_count": 138, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 138, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "3" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "sums = {[1, 2]: 3, [5, 3]: 8}", | |
"execution_count": 139, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"ename": "TypeError", | |
"evalue": "unhashable type: 'list'", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-139-3a8f9ca1ba6c>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0msums\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m{\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m8\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m}\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: unhashable type: 'list'" | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook", | |
"execution_count": 140, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 140, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "{'Alice': [5, 3], 'Bob': [3], 'Claudia': []}" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook[\"John\"]", | |
"execution_count": 141, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "error", | |
"ename": "KeyError", | |
"evalue": "'John'", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-141-4f8e7bce80b7>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mgradebook\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"John\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m: 'John'" | |
] | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "gradebook.get(\"Jkll\", [])", | |
"execution_count": 151, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 151, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "[]" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "", | |
"execution_count": 152, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "some_strings = [\"123\", \"657\", \"12\"]\n# want [123, 657, 12]\nsome_ints = []\nfor element in some_strings:\n some_ints.append(int(element))\nsome_ints", | |
"execution_count": 153, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 153, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "[123, 657, 12]" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"source": "$\\{x^2 \\mid x \\in \\mathbb Z\\}$" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "some_ints = [int(element) ** 2 \n for element in some_strings]\nsome_ints", | |
"execution_count": 155, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 155, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "[15129, 431649, 144]" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "ints = [-6, 7, 8, 9, 12, -8, 7, 0]", | |
"execution_count": 164, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "positives = [x for x in ints if x >= 0]", | |
"execution_count": 165, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "positives", | |
"execution_count": 166, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "execute_result", | |
"execution_count": 166, | |
"data": { | |
"text/plain": "[7, 8, 9, 12, 7, 0]" | |
}, | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"trusted": true | |
}, | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"source": "", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"outputs": [] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"name": "python3", | |
"display_name": "Python 3", | |
"language": "python" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"name": "python", | |
"version": "3.6.1", | |
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | |
"codemirror_mode": { | |
"name": "ipython", | |
"version": 3 | |
}, | |
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | |
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | |
"file_extension": ".py" | |
}, | |
"gist": { | |
"id": "", | |
"data": { | |
"description": "Lecture 2 Python ICEF 2018", | |
"public": true | |
} | |
} | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 2 | |
} |
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