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Refactoring with type classes and optics

Often when writing programs and functions, one starts off with concrete types that solve the problem at hand. At some later time, due to emerging requirements or observed patterns, or just to improve code readability and reusability, we refactor to make our code more polymorphic. The importance of not breaking your API typically ranges from nice to have (e.g. minimises rework but not essential) to paramount (e.g. in a popular, foundational library).

module type Monad = sig
type 'a t
val return: 'a -> 'a t
val bind: 'a t -> ('a -> 'b t) -> 'b t
end
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
import Data.Constraint
import Data.Function
@chshersh
chshersh / ghci.conf
Last active December 5, 2023 00:19
Config for GHCi with pretty output
-- To run:
-- cabal repl -b pretty-simple
--
-- Colorizing and pretty-printing ghci output
-- requires: pretty-simple
:set -interactive-print=Text.Pretty.Simple.pPrint
-- green bold lambdas and multiline mode
:set prompt "\ESC[1;32mλ: \ESC[m"
:set prompt-cont "\ESC[1;32mλ| \ESC[m"
@thoughtpolice
thoughtpolice / RegAlloc1.hs
Last active July 26, 2022 13:49
Simple register allocation, see "Essentials of Compilation" for more https://jeapostrophe.github.io/courses/2017/spring/406/notes/book.pdf
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wall #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveAnyClass #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PartialTypeSignatures #-}
module RegAlloc1
( -- * Types
Var
import Control.Monad.IO.Class
import Control.Monad.Codensity
import System.IO
managedActions :: Codensity IO ()
managedActions = do
input <- Codensity $ withFile "in.txt" ReadMode
output <- Codensity $ withFile "out.txt" WriteMode
contents <- liftIO $ hGetContents input
@lilactown
lilactown / promises.re
Last active August 20, 2022 07:56
Notes on using JavaScript Promises in ReasonML/BuckleScript
/**
* Making promises
*/
let okPromise = Js.Promise.make((~resolve, ~reject as _) => [@bs] resolve("ok"));
/* Simpler promise creation for static values */
Js.Promise.resolve("easy");
Js.Promise.reject(Invalid_argument("too easy"));
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Main where
import Data.Foldable (for_)
import Data.Traversable (for)
import Control.Monad.IO.Class
-- build-depends: base, haskeline, optparse-applicative
-- -- for example parser
@snoyberg
snoyberg / html-cleanup.hs
Created December 26, 2017 18:03
Small example of xml-conduit for cleaning up some HTML: remove unneeded <span>s and convert <br>s to \n
#!/usr/bin/env stack
-- stack --resolver lts-10.0 script
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
import Text.XML
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
main :: IO ()
main = do
Document x (Element n a nodes) y <- Text.XML.readFile def "foo.html"
Text.XML.writeFile def "foo2.html" $ Document x (Element n a $ concatMap goN nodes) y