Outputs the exact phrase put into the statement. Eg: echo "Now checking validation" will cause a new line, the phrase "Now checking validation" to be printed, another new line and then the output of the test. Handy when reviewing logs to separate multiple test cases.
tells the browser to open a specific page. This is useful if you don’t want the test to navigate to a page and instead just want it to go straight there. This can be a relative path so you can use it on both a testing and live environment.