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Latency numbers every programmer should know

L1 cache reference ......................... 0.5 ns
Branch mispredict ............................ 5 ns                     on recent CPU
L2 cache reference ........................... 7 ns                     14x L1 cache
Mutex lock/unlock ........................... 25 ns
Main memory reference ...................... 100 ns                     20x L2 cache, 200x L1 cache
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy ............. 3,000 ns  =   3 µs
Send 2K bytes over 1 Gbps network ....... 20,000 ns  =  20 µs
SSD random read ........................ 150,000 ns  = 150 µs

Read 1 MB sequentially from memory ..... 250,000 ns = 250 µs 4X memory

@Belphemur
Belphemur / build_nginx.sh
Last active November 13, 2022 13:05 — forked from MattWilcox/build_nginx.sh
Compiling Nginx with LibreSSL (and http2)
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# names of latest versions of each package
export NGINX_VERSION=1.15.5
export VERSION_NGINX=nginx-$NGINX_VERSION
export VERSION_LIBRESSL=libressl-2.8.1
export VERSION_PCRE=pcre-8.42
#export NPS_VERSION=1.9.32.10
#export VERSION_PAGESPEED=v${NPS_VERSION}-beta
@grugq
grugq / gist:03167bed45e774551155
Last active April 15, 2025 11:22
operational pgp - draft

Operational PGP

This is a guide on how to email securely.

There are many guides on how to install and use PGP to encrypt email. This is not one of them. This is a guide on secure communication using email with PGP encryption. If you are not familiar with PGP, please read another guide first. If you are comfortable using PGP to encrypt and decrypt emails, this guide will raise your security to the next level.

@kachayev
kachayev / concurrency-in-go.md
Last active May 4, 2025 05:48
Channels Are Not Enough or Why Pipelining Is Not That Easy
@pinge
pinge / ubuntu_14.04_macbook_pro_retina_15_inch_mid_2014.md
Last active March 10, 2021 03:05
How to install Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS on a MacBook Pro Retina 15" Mid 2014 (11,3)
@lavalamp
lavalamp / The Three Go Landmines.markdown
Last active February 28, 2025 12:54
Golang landmines

There are three easy to make mistakes in go. I present them here in the way they are often found in the wild, not in the way that is easiest to understand.

All three of these mistakes have been made in Kubernetes code, getting past code review at least once each that I know of.

  1. Loop variables are scoped outside the loop.

What do these lines do? Make predictions and then scroll down.

func print(pi *int) { fmt.Println(*pi) }
@magnetikonline
magnetikonline / README.md
Last active December 12, 2024 14:05
BIND - delegate a sub domain for a zone.

BIND - delegate a sub domain for a zone

The scenario:

  • DNS zone myzone.com defined in BIND.
  • Authoritative name server at 123.16.123.1.
  • Subzone sub.myzone.com with an authoritative name server at 123.16.123.10.
  • Wishing to forward sub-zone to authoritative name server.

Config

@AGWA
AGWA / cook_rsa_key.go
Last active April 13, 2021 15:36
Demonstrates that an RSA signature does not uniquely identify a public key.
/*
* Demonstrates that an RSA signature does not uniquely identify a public key.
* Given a signature, s, and a message m, it's possible to construct a new RSA key
* pair such that s is a valid signature for m under the new key pair.
*
* Requires Go version >= 1.5. Go <= 1.4 doesn't work due to a bug in the bignum
* package: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/9826
*
* Written in 2015 by Andrew Ayer <[email protected]>
*
@technion
technion / acme-client-runner.rb
Last active August 8, 2023 16:29
Runs Acme Client
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# We're going to need a private key.
require 'openssl'
# Initialize the client
require 'acme/client'
# We need an ACME server to talk to, see github.com/letsencrypt/boulder
ENDPOINT = 'https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/'
#ENDPOINT = 'https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org'
ACCOUNT_FILE = 'account_key.pem'
@julz
julz / main.go
Created November 20, 2015 12:39
containersched minicontainer
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"syscall"
)
func main() {