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echo "Flipping tables! (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻" | |
num_rules=3 | |
real=3 # exposed to the ELB as port 443 | |
test=4 # used to install test certs for domain verification | |
health=5 # used by the ELB healthcheck | |
blue_prefix=855 | |
green_prefix=866 |
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什么是交易策略? | |
交易策略是一系列规则的集合,包括进场和出场的条件,资金管理和风险控制等。策略有简单和复杂之分,简单的策略通常使用技术指标和价格行为,复杂的策略使用高阶数学和统计模型。通常情况下,我们会认为复杂的模型更优,但实证分析和学术研究表明,复杂的模型往往过度挖掘了历史数据,无法适应剧烈的市场变异,相反简单的模型在长期中更加稳定。 | |
交易策略可划分为3个部分:指标(Indicator),信号(Signal)和规则(Rule)。 | |
指标用于生成交易信号。计算指标的方法多种多样,可以是经济数据或估值指标(如PE和EBITDA),可以是技术指标(如MACD,RSI,MA),也可以是时间序列模型(ARIMA,GARCH)。技术指标在外汇交易中被广泛使用,它们是价格或成交量的函数,主要用于侦测趋势方向,衡量超买超卖状态,以及判断趋势反转。 | |
价格和指标的相互作用形成信号。以均线穿越为例,当5日均线上穿10日均线时买入,当5日均线下穿10日均线时卖出。信号并不局限于买入和卖出,也包含筛子,主要作用是剔除噪音。在均线穿越中,交易员可以增加趋势筛子:只有当价格高于200日均线(上涨趋势),以及5日均线上穿10日均线才做多,如果价格低于200日均线,黄金交叉被视为虚假信号。著名的筛子有趋势筛子,时间筛子,成交量筛子和波动性筛子,它们是信号的重要组成部分。 | |
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-- Retrieve descendants | |
-- ==================== | |
-- retrieve descendants of #4 | |
SELECT c.* | |
FROM Comments AS c | |
JOIN TreePaths AS t ON c.comment_id = t.descendant | |
WHERE t.ancestor = 4; | |
-- Retrieve ancestors |
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