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import cats._
import cats.implicits._

def loadResult[F[_]](implicit F: MonadError[F, Throwable]): F[String] = {
  val resultEitherF: F[Either[Throwable, String]] =  ???
  val resultF: F[String] =  resultEitherF.flatMap(F.fromEither)
  resultF.recoverWith{
    case error => F.pure(error.getMessage)
  }
}

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//typeclass example

//Note : List already has a sum method working the same way 
//List(1,2,3).sum returns 6
//but this example is simpler

// Monoid = summable + neutral element
trait Monoid[T] {
  def combine(a: T, b: T): T
  def empty: T

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//example with Generic trait

trait Summable[T] {
  def sumWith(other: T): T
}

implicit class StringSummable(s: String) extends Summable[String]{
  def sumWith(other: String): String = s + other
}

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interface HasScore {
  score: number;
  // also works with functions instead of properties
}

let player = { score: 0 };

function addPointsToScore(player: HasScore, points: number): void {
    player.score += points;
}

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    @Test
    fun combineNullable() {
        fun giveInt(x: Int):Int? = x+1
        
        fun giveInt2(x: Int):Int? = x+2
        
        fun combine(x: Int): Int? = giveInt(x)?.let { giveInt2(it) }
        
        assertEquals(combine(1),4)
    }

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How to retrieve List("a", "b") from a list of optional values

A very common use case when dealing with options...

Scala

val values = List(Some("a"), None, Some("b")).flatten

Java

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class Application @Inject() (implicit actorSystem: ActorSystem, exec: ExecutionContext) extends Controller {
   
   implicit val materializer = ActorMaterializer()

   val Tick = "tick"

   class TickActor(queue: SourceQueue[String]) extends Actor {
     def receive = {
       case Tick => queue.offer("tack")
     }

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var names = ['joe', 'bob'];

Object.observe(names, function(changes){
    changes.forEach(function(change) {        
      console.log(change.type, change.name)
    });
    console.log("names",names);
});

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class PrintService {
  def print = println("I'm a real service")
}

trait Services {
  val printService = new PrintService()
  // put your other services here
}

//for example, a Play controller

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val f: Future[Int] = Future {
  if(math.random < 0.5) 1 else throw new Exception("Oh no")
} recover {
  case ex:Exception => {
    println(ex.getMessage)
    -1
  }
}

f map println