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louis030195/quotestovector.ipynb

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Use deep learning to turn Readwise quotes into vectors and visualize the distances between each-other
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quotestovector.ipynb
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"metadata": {
"accelerator": "GPU",
"colab": {
"name": "QuotesToVector.ipynb",
"provenance": [],
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"authorship_tag": "ABX9TyMqvqaflw5su+QlksN9rbcU",
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"<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/gist/louis030195/02525d0b08a83ff06a28f42ea204f976/quotestovector.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>"
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},
"source": [
"%%bash\n",
"pip install -q vectorhub[all]"
],
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"ERROR: sentence-transformers 0.3.8 has requirement transformers<3.4.0,>=3.1.0, but you'll have transformers 3.4.0 which is incompatible.\n"
],
"name": "stderr"
}
]
},
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"source": [
"import requests\n",
"import datetime\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"TOKEN=os.environ[\"READWISE\"]\n",
"\n",
"response = requests.get(\n",
" url=\"https://readwise.io/api/v2/auth/\",\n",
" headers={\"Authorization\": f\"Token {TOKEN}\"},\n",
")\n",
"\n",
"\"Correct token\" if response.status_code == 204 else \"Incorrect token\""
],
"execution_count": 38,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "execute_result",
"data": {
"application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
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"text/plain": [
"'Correct token'"
]
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"metadata": {
"tags": []
},
"execution_count": 38
}
]
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{
"cell_type": "code",
"metadata": {
"id": "6-bDotezLxeY",
"outputId": "3d3b72e6-f09c-4a49-ccbd-147d0f905b0f",
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"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
"height": 266
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},
"source": [
"def books_as_dataframe(delay_in_days):\n",
" delay = datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=delay_in_days)\n",
"\n",
" query = {\n",
" \"category\": \"books\",\n",
" \"updated__gt\": delay.strftime(\"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ\"),\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" response = requests.get(\n",
" url=\"https://readwise.io/api/v2/books/\",\n",
" headers={\"Authorization\": f\"Token {TOKEN}\"},\n",
" params=query\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
" books = response.json()\n",
" return pd.DataFrame(books[\"results\"])\n",
"books = books_as_dataframe(60)\n",
"books[[\"id\", \"title\", \"author\"]] # Notice that readwise API / data is broken :)"
],
"execution_count": 39,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "execute_result",
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" <tr>\n",
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" <td>4625723</td>\n",
" <td>Matt Ridley</td>\n",
" <td>The Red Queen</td>\n",
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" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>4625721</td>\n",
" <td>Seneca - Letters From a Stoic</td>\n",
" <td>Penguin, 1969</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>4625720</td>\n",
" <td>Richard Dawkins - The Selfish Gene</td>\n",
" <td>2006, Oxford University Press, USA</td>\n",
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" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>4625719</td>\n",
" <td>Martin Kleppmann Designing Data-Intensive Appl...</td>\n",
" <td>2017</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>4625718</td>\n",
" <td>Thus Spake Zarathustra</td>\n",
" <td>Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche</td>\n",
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" id ... author\n",
"0 4625724 ... 1994\n",
"1 4625723 ... The Red Queen\n",
"2 4625722 ... 2010\n",
"3 4625721 ... Penguin, 1969\n",
"4 4625720 ... 2006, Oxford University Press, USA\n",
"5 4625719 ... 2017\n",
"6 4625718 ... Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche\n",
"\n",
"[7 rows x 3 columns]"
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"metadata": {
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"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
"height": 589
}
},
"source": [
"def book_highlights_as_dataframe(book_id):\n",
" query = {\n",
" \"book_id\": book_id\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" response = requests.get(\n",
" url=\"https://readwise.io/api/v2/highlights/\",\n",
" headers={\"Authorization\": f\"Token {TOKEN}\"},\n",
" params=query\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
" highlights = response.json()\n",
" return pd.DataFrame(highlights[\"results\"])\n",
"books[\"quote\"] = [book_highlights_as_dataframe(book.id).text.values for _, book in books.iterrows()]\n",
"books = books.explode(\"quote\")\n",
"books"
],
"execution_count": 40,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "execute_result",
"data": {
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" <th>quote</th>\n",
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" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
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" <td>2020-09-14T18:05:29.023564Z</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/stati...</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise.io/bookreview/4625724</td>\n",
" <td>ACHILLES: It goes like this: Two monks were ar...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>4625724</td>\n",
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" <td>https://readwise.io/bookreview/4625724</td>\n",
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" <th>0</th>\n",
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" <td>ACHILLES: It goes like this: Two monks were ar...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>4625724</td>\n",
" <td>Douglas R. Hofstadter - Gödel, Escher, Bach_ a...</td>\n",
" <td>1994</td>\n",
" <td>books</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>2020-09-14T13:09:37Z</td>\n",
" <td>2020-09-14T18:05:29.023564Z</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/stati...</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise.io/bookreview/4625724</td>\n",
" <td>Principia Mathematica (P.M.), a giant opus by ...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>4625724</td>\n",
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" <td>1994</td>\n",
" <td>books</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>2020-09-14T13:09:37Z</td>\n",
" <td>2020-09-14T18:05:29.023564Z</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/stati...</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise.io/bookreview/4625724</td>\n",
" <td>fixed system of numbertheoretical reasoning to...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>...</th>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>4625718</td>\n",
" <td>Thus Spake Zarathustra</td>\n",
" <td>Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche</td>\n",
" <td>books</td>\n",
" <td>17</td>\n",
" <td>2020-05-13T12:00:17Z</td>\n",
" <td>2020-09-14T18:05:28.683424Z</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/stati...</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise.io/bookreview/4625718</td>\n",
" <td>one must still have chaos in one, to give birt...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>4625718</td>\n",
" <td>Thus Spake Zarathustra</td>\n",
" <td>Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche</td>\n",
" <td>books</td>\n",
" <td>17</td>\n",
" <td>2020-05-13T12:00:17Z</td>\n",
" <td>2020-09-14T18:05:28.683424Z</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/stati...</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise.io/bookreview/4625718</td>\n",
" <td>Man is a rope stretched between the animal and...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>4625718</td>\n",
" <td>Thus Spake Zarathustra</td>\n",
" <td>Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche</td>\n",
" <td>books</td>\n",
" <td>17</td>\n",
" <td>2020-05-13T12:00:17Z</td>\n",
" <td>2020-09-14T18:05:28.683424Z</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/stati...</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise.io/bookreview/4625718</td>\n",
" <td>Altered is Zarathustra; a child hath Zarathust...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>4625718</td>\n",
" <td>Thus Spake Zarathustra</td>\n",
" <td>Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche</td>\n",
" <td>books</td>\n",
" <td>17</td>\n",
" <td>2020-05-13T12:00:17Z</td>\n",
" <td>2020-09-14T18:05:28.683424Z</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/stati...</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise.io/bookreview/4625718</td>\n",
" <td>“The Greeks are interesting and extremely impo...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>4625718</td>\n",
" <td>Thus Spake Zarathustra</td>\n",
" <td>Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche</td>\n",
" <td>books</td>\n",
" <td>17</td>\n",
" <td>2020-05-13T12:00:17Z</td>\n",
" <td>2020-09-14T18:05:28.683424Z</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/stati...</td>\n",
" <td>https://readwise.io/bookreview/4625718</td>\n",
" <td>“How can one praise and glorify a nation as a ...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"<p>133 rows × 10 columns</p>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" id ... quote\n",
"0 4625724 ... ACHILLES: It goes like this: Two monks were ar...\n",
"0 4625724 ... TORTOISE: Zen Koan? Zen Master? What do you me...\n",
"0 4625724 ... ACHILLES: It goes like this: Two monks were ar...\n",
"0 4625724 ... Principia Mathematica (P.M.), a giant opus by ...\n",
"0 4625724 ... fixed system of numbertheoretical reasoning to...\n",
".. ... ... ...\n",
"6 4625718 ... one must still have chaos in one, to give birt...\n",
"6 4625718 ... Man is a rope stretched between the animal and...\n",
"6 4625718 ... Altered is Zarathustra; a child hath Zarathust...\n",
"6 4625718 ... “The Greeks are interesting and extremely impo...\n",
"6 4625718 ... “How can one praise and glorify a nation as a ...\n",
"\n",
"[133 rows x 10 columns]"
]
},
"metadata": {
"tags": []
},
"execution_count": 40
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"metadata": {
"id": "T8Yi1VTXeWcw",
"outputId": "3e0f975f-0beb-4794-cb3e-e536e4361670",
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
}
},
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"from vectorhub.encoders.text.torch_transformers import Transformer2Vec\n",
"model = Transformer2Vec(\"bert-base-uncased\")\n",
"vectors = np.array([model.encode(quote) for quote in books.quote])"
],
"execution_count": 41,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Transformer2Vec uses the AutoModel to allow for easier models.\n",
"Therefore, not all models will worked but most do. Call the list of tested transformer models using list_tested_models.\n"
],
"name": "stdout"
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"metadata": {
"id": "eu74BJ4GYLe1",
"outputId": "eed64e3e-9de4-4082-e82f-ddc92d49d2b6",
"colab": {
"base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
"height": 542
}
},
"source": [
"from sklearn.manifold import TSNE\n",
"import plotly.express as px\n",
"\n",
"tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, random_state=0)\n",
"projections = tsne.fit_transform(vectors)\n",
"\n",
"fig = px.scatter(\n",
" projections, x=0, y=1,\n",
" color=books.quote, labels={'color': 'quote'}\n",
")\n",
"fig.update_traces(marker_size=8, showlegend=False)\n",
"fig.show()"
],
"execution_count": 43,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "display_data",
"data": {
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ACHILLES: It goes like this: Two monks were arguing about a flag. One said, \\u201cThe flag is\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-0.21177969872951508], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-2.551546096801758], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=ACHILLES: It goes like this: Two monks were arguing about a flag. One said, \\u201cThe flag is moving. \\u201d The other said, \\u201cThe wind is moving. \\u201d The sixth patriarch, Zeno, happened to be passing by. He told them, \\u201cNot the wind, not the flag, mind is moving<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=ACHILLES: It goes like this: Two monks were arguing about a flag. One said, \\u201cThe flag is moving. \\u201d The other said, \\u201cThe wind is moving. \\u201d The sixth patriarch, Zeno, happened to be passing by. He told them, \\u201cNot the wind, not the flag, mind is moving\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=ACHILLES: It goes like this: Two monks were arguing about a flag. One said, \\u201cThe flag is moving. \\u201d The other said, \\u201cThe wind is moving. \\u201d The sixth patriarch, Zeno, happened to be passing by. He told them, \\u201cNot the wind, not the flag, mind is moving\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.2798660397529602], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-2.9744341373443604], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Principia Mathematica (P.M.), a giant opus by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Principia Mathematica (P.M.), a giant opus by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Principia Mathematica (P.M.), a giant opus by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-8.574662208557129], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [6.317526340484619], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=fixed system of numbertheoretical reasoning to which the word \\\"proof\\\" refers is that of<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=fixed system of numbertheoretical reasoning to which the word \\\"proof\\\" refers is that of\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=fixed system of numbertheoretical reasoning to which the word \\\"proof\\\" refers is that of\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-7.521015167236328], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [6.11480188369751], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=system of numbertheoretical reasoning to which the word \\\"proof\\\" refers is that of Principia Mathematica (P.M.), a giant opus by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=system of numbertheoretical reasoning to which the word \\\"proof\\\" refers is that of Principia Mathematica (P.M.), a giant opus by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=system of numbertheoretical reasoning to which the word \\\"proof\\\" refers is that of Principia Mathematica (P.M.), a giant opus by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-8.259340286254883], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [6.228254795074463], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Women are likely to be different: Having sex with a stranger not only encumbered a Pleistocene woman with a possible pregnancy before she had won the man 's commitment to help rear the child, but it also exposed her to probable revenge from her husband<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Women are likely to be different: Having sex with a stranger not only encumbered a Pleistocene woman with a possible pregnancy before she had won the man 's commitment to help rear the child, but it also exposed her to probable revenge from her husband\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF6692\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Women are likely to be different: Having sex with a stranger not only encumbered a Pleistocene woman with a possible pregnancy before she had won the man 's commitment to help rear the child, but it also exposed her to probable revenge from her husband\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.092044897377491], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [5.3177385330200195], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=men are more likely to be tempted by an opportunity for casual sex than women<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=men are more likely to be tempted by an opportunity for casual sex than women\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=men are more likely to be tempted by an opportunity for casual sex than women\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-2.0510146617889404], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [9.890331268310547], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=It would be easy to engineer a society with no sex difference in attitude between men and women: Inject all pregnant women with the right dose of hormones, and the result would be men and women with normal bodies but identical feminine brains: War, rape, boxing, car racing, pornography, and hamburgers and beer would soon be distant memories: A feminist paradise would have arrived<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=It would be easy to engineer a society with no sex difference in attitude between men and women: Inject all pregnant women with the right dose of hormones, and the result would be men and women with normal bodies but identical feminine brains: War, rape, boxing, car racing, pornography, and hamburgers and beer would soon be distant memories: A feminist paradise would have arrived\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=It would be easy to engineer a society with no sex difference in attitude between men and women: Inject all pregnant women with the right dose of hormones, and the result would be men and women with normal bodies but identical feminine brains: War, rape, boxing, car racing, pornography, and hamburgers and beer would soon be distant memories: A feminist paradise would have arrived\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.5368562340736389], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [4.167943477630615], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=It would be easy to engineer a society with no sex difference in attitude between men and women: Inject all pregnant women with the right dose of hormones, and the result would be men and women with normal bodies but identical feminine brains: War, rape, boxing, car racing, pornography, and hamburgers and beer would<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=It would be easy to engineer a society with no sex difference in attitude between men and women: Inject all pregnant women with the right dose of hormones, and the result would be men and women with normal bodies but identical feminine brains: War, rape, boxing, car racing, pornography, and hamburgers and beer would\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=It would be easy to engineer a society with no sex difference in attitude between men and women: Inject all pregnant women with the right dose of hormones, and the result would be men and women with normal bodies but identical feminine brains: War, rape, boxing, car racing, pornography, and hamburgers and beer would\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.5366523861885071], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [4.197173595428467], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Jonathan Kingdon in his recent book Self-Made Man and His Undoing<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Jonathan Kingdon in his recent book Self-Made Man and His Undoing\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Jonathan Kingdon in his recent book Self-Made Man and His Undoing\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [1.4198405742645264], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [10.859272003173828], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=This phenomenon\\u2014that people specialize in what they are good at and so create conditions that suit their genes\\u2014is known as the Baldwin effect<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=This phenomenon\\u2014that people specialize in what they are good at and so create conditions that suit their genes\\u2014is known as the Baldwin effect\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=This phenomenon\\u2014that people specialize in what they are good at and so create conditions that suit their genes\\u2014is known as the Baldwin effect\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-4.6601996421813965], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [2.2418313026428223], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Men look for sources that are mobile, distant, and unpredictable (usually meat), while women, burdened with children, look for sources that are static, close, and predictable (usually plants)<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Men look for sources that are mobile, distant, and unpredictable (usually meat), while women, burdened with children, look for sources that are static, close, and predictable (usually plants)\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Men look for sources that are mobile, distant, and unpredictable (usually meat), while women, burdened with children, look for sources that are static, close, and predictable (usually plants)\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [1.2830849885940552], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [6.34453010559082], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Women's bodies evolved to suit the demands of bearing and rearing children and of gathering plant food. Men's bodies evolved to suit the demands of rising in a male hierarchy, fighting over women, and providing meat to a family<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Women's bodies evolved to suit the demands of bearing and rearing children and of gathering plant food. Men's bodies evolved to suit the demands of rising in a male hierarchy, fighting over women, and providing meat to a family\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Women's bodies evolved to suit the demands of bearing and rearing children and of gathering plant food. Men's bodies evolved to suit the demands of rising in a male hierarchy, fighting over women, and providing meat to a family\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.37142011523246765], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [6.578470706939697], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Women are and always have been far less interested in polygamy than men<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Women are and always have been far less interested in polygamy than men\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Women are and always have been far less interested in polygamy than men\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-2.4835312366485596], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [9.262313842773438], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Marriage is a child-rearing institution<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Marriage is a child-rearing institution\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Marriage is a child-rearing institution\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-4.184825420379639], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [8.905967712402344], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=If war is something we inherited directly from the hostility between groups of male apes over female apes, with territory as merely a means to the end\\u2014sex\\u2014then it follows that tribal people must be going to war over women rather than territory. For a long time anthropologists insisted that war was fought over scarce material resources, in particular protein, which was often in short supply<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=If war is something we inherited directly from the hostility between groups of male apes over female apes, with territory as merely a means to the end\\u2014sex\\u2014then it follows that tribal people must be going to war over women rather than territory. For a long time anthropologists insisted that war was fought over scarce material resources, in particular protein, which was often in short supply\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF6692\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=If war is something we inherited directly from the hostility between groups of male apes over female apes, with territory as merely a means to the end\\u2014sex\\u2014then it follows that tribal people must be going to war over women rather than territory. For a long time anthropologists insisted that war was fought over scarce material resources, in particular protein, which was often in short supply\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-1.2937076091766357], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [5.153766632080078], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Monogamy, enforced by law, religion, or sanction, does seem to reduce murderous competition between men<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Monogamy, enforced by law, religion, or sanction, does seem to reduce murderous competition between men\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Monogamy, enforced by law, religion, or sanction, does seem to reduce murderous competition between men\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-3.063250780105591], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [8.737228393554688], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=The gradual synonymy of sex and sin in Christendom is surely based more on the fact that sex often leads to trouble rather than that there is anything inherently sinful about sex<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=The gradual synonymy of sex and sin in Christendom is surely based more on the fact that sex often leads to trouble rather than that there is anything inherently sinful about sex\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=The gradual synonymy of sex and sin in Christendom is surely based more on the fact that sex often leads to trouble rather than that there is anything inherently sinful about sex\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-4.288332462310791], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [6.5526123046875], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=By I.6 million years ago, when Homo erectus was living in Africa, he was without question the most carnivorous monkey or ape the world had ever known<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=By I.6 million years ago, when Homo erectus was living in Africa, he was without question the most carnivorous monkey or ape the world had ever known\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=By I.6 million years ago, when Homo erectus was living in Africa, he was without question the most carnivorous monkey or ape the world had ever known\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.360853910446167], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [5.984504222869873], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Which woman would not rather be John Kennedy 's third wife than Bozo the Clown's first?\\\" said one (female) evolutionist<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Which woman would not rather be John Kennedy 's third wife than Bozo the Clown's first?\\\" said one (female) evolutionist\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Which woman would not rather be John Kennedy 's third wife than Bozo the Clown's first?\\\" said one (female) evolutionist\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.9510418772697449], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [2.9100844860076904], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=To summarize the argument so far, evolution is more about reproduction of the fittest than survival of the fittest; every creature on earth is the product of a series of historical battles between parasites and hosts, between genes and other genes, between members of the same species, between members of one gender in competition for members of the other gender. Those battles include psychological ones, to manipulate and exploit other members of the species; they are never won, for success in one generation only ensures that the foes of the next generation are fitter to fight harder: Life is a Sisyphean race, run ever faster toward a finish line that is merely the start of the next race<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=To summarize the argument so far, evolution is more about reproduction of the fittest than survival of the fittest; every creature on earth is the product of a series of historical battles between parasites and hosts, between genes and other genes, between members of the same species, between members of one gender in competition for members of the other gender. Those battles include psychological ones, to manipulate and exploit other members of the species; they are never won, for success in one generation only ensures that the foes of the next generation are fitter to fight harder: Life is a Sisyphean race, run ever faster toward a finish line that is merely the start of the next race\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=To summarize the argument so far, evolution is more about reproduction of the fittest than survival of the fittest; every creature on earth is the product of a series of historical battles between parasites and hosts, between genes and other genes, between members of the same species, between members of one gender in competition for members of the other gender. Those battles include psychological ones, to manipulate and exploit other members of the species; they are never won, for success in one generation only ensures that the foes of the next generation are fitter to fight harder: Life is a Sisyphean race, run ever faster toward a finish line that is merely the start of the next race\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-1.1784757375717163], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [3.7255842685699463], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Gender, then, was invented as a means of resolving the conflict between the cytoplasmic genes of the two parents. Rather than let such conflict destroy the offspring, a sensible agreement was reached: All the cytoplasmic genes would come from the mother, none from the father. Since this made the father 's gametes smaller, they could specialize in being more numerous and mobile the better to find eggs. Gender is a bureaucratic solution to an antisocial habit<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Gender, then, was invented as a means of resolving the conflict between the cytoplasmic genes of the two parents. Rather than let such conflict destroy the offspring, a sensible agreement was reached: All the cytoplasmic genes would come from the mother, none from the father. Since this made the father 's gametes smaller, they could specialize in being more numerous and mobile the better to find eggs. Gender is a bureaucratic solution to an antisocial habit\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Gender, then, was invented as a means of resolving the conflict between the cytoplasmic genes of the two parents. Rather than let such conflict destroy the offspring, a sensible agreement was reached: All the cytoplasmic genes would come from the mother, none from the father. Since this made the father 's gametes smaller, they could specialize in being more numerous and mobile the better to find eggs. Gender is a bureaucratic solution to an antisocial habit\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-0.695225179195404], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [4.57539176940918], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Each gene is descended from a gene that unwittingly jostled to get into the next generation by whatever means was in its power. Cooperation between them is marked, but so is competition. And it is that competition that led to the invention of gender<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Each gene is descended from a gene that unwittingly jostled to get into the next generation by whatever means was in its power. Cooperation between them is marked, but so is competition. And it is that competition that led to the invention of gender\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Each gene is descended from a gene that unwittingly jostled to get into the next generation by whatever means was in its power. Cooperation between them is marked, but so is competition. And it is that competition that led to the invention of gender\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-2.2571539878845215], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [4.409318923950195], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Finding the right balance between cooperation and competition has been the goal and bane of Western politics for centuries<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Finding the right balance between cooperation and competition has been the goal and bane of Western politics for centuries\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Finding the right balance between cooperation and competition has been the goal and bane of Western politics for centuries\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-2.296780824661255], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [5.597169399261475], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=if the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=if the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=if the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.9191389083862305], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [1.9833383560180664], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF6692\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.957357168197632], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [1.9525197744369507], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots of genes that determined resistance and virulence in each creature<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots of genes that determined resistance and virulence in each creature\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots of genes that determined resistance and virulence in each creature\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-0.36125677824020386], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [2.816941738128662], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-0.33338239789009094], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [2.784067392349243], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=By turning our fields over to monocultures of increasingly inbred strains of wheat and maize, we are inviting the very epidemics of disease that can only be fought by the pesticides we are forced to use in ever larger quantities<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=By turning our fields over to monocultures of increasingly inbred strains of wheat and maize, we are inviting the very epidemics of disease that can only be fought by the pesticides we are forced to use in ever larger quantities\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=By turning our fields over to monocultures of increasingly inbred strains of wheat and maize, we are inviting the very epidemics of disease that can only be fought by the pesticides we are forced to use in ever larger quantities\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [6.476746559143066], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [7.538005352020264], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=turning our fields over to monocultures of increasingly inbred strains of wheat and maize, we are inviting the very epidemics of disease that can only be fought by the pesticides we are forced to use in ever larger quantities<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=turning our fields over to monocultures of increasingly inbred strains of wheat and maize, we are inviting the very epidemics of disease that can only be fought by the pesticides we are forced to use in ever larger quantities\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=turning our fields over to monocultures of increasingly inbred strains of wheat and maize, we are inviting the very epidemics of disease that can only be fought by the pesticides we are forced to use in ever larger quantities\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [6.479612350463867], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [7.540379047393799], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Because they are so short-lived compared with their hosts, parasites can be quicker to evolve and adapt. In about ten years, the genes of the AIDS virus change as much as human genes change in 10 million years<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Because they are so short-lived compared with their hosts, parasites can be quicker to evolve and adapt. In about ten years, the genes of the AIDS virus change as much as human genes change in 10 million years\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Because they are so short-lived compared with their hosts, parasites can be quicker to evolve and adapt. In about ten years, the genes of the AIDS virus change as much as human genes change in 10 million years\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [4.796359062194824], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [5.224488735198975], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Bell concluded from his exhaustive survey of sex and asex in the animal kingdom that the tangled bank was the most promising of the ecological theories for sex.' Z<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Bell concluded from his exhaustive survey of sex and asex in the animal kingdom that the tangled bank was the most promising of the ecological theories for sex.' Z\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Bell concluded from his exhaustive survey of sex and asex in the animal kingdom that the tangled bank was the most promising of the ecological theories for sex.' Z\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.211071491241455], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [8.682657241821289], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Bell concluded from his exhaustive survey of sex and asex in the animal kingdom that the tangled bank was the most promising of the ecological theories for<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Bell concluded from his exhaustive survey of sex and asex in the animal kingdom that the tangled bank was the most promising of the ecological theories for\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Bell concluded from his exhaustive survey of sex and asex in the animal kingdom that the tangled bank was the most promising of the ecological theories for\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.193147659301758], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [8.697942733764648], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Asexual species tend to be small and live at high latitudes and high altitudes, in fresh water or disturbed ground<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Asexual species tend to be small and live at high latitudes and high altitudes, in fresh water or disturbed ground\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Asexual species tend to be small and live at high latitudes and high altitudes, in fresh water or disturbed ground\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [4.970694065093994], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [2.6803455352783203], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=bdelloids gave up sex between 40 million and 80 million years ago.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=bdelloids gave up sex between 40 million and 80 million years ago.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=bdelloids gave up sex between 40 million and 80 million years ago.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.730914354324341], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [6.5062408447265625], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Bell reckons that being sexual was a prerequisite for being big (and therefore few), or, conversely, sex is unnecessary if you stay small<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Bell reckons that being sexual was a prerequisite for being big (and therefore few), or, conversely, sex is unnecessary if you stay small\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF6692\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Bell reckons that being sexual was a prerequisite for being big (and therefore few), or, conversely, sex is unnecessary if you stay small\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-1.3018265962600708], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [6.372378826141357], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Vicar of Bray theory Muller<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Vicar of Bray theory Muller\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Vicar of Bray theory Muller\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.4540521502494812], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-6.054535865783691], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=, with Hermann Muller, one of the fathers of the Vicar of<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=, with Hermann Muller, one of the fathers of the Vicar of\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=, with Hermann Muller, one of the fathers of the Vicar of\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-0.43807876110076904], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-5.560201168060303], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=The leader of the molecular biologists is Harris Bernstein of the University of Arizona. His argument is that sex was invented to repair genes<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=The leader of the molecular biologists is Harris Bernstein of the University of Arizona. His argument is that sex was invented to repair genes\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=The leader of the molecular biologists is Harris Bernstein of the University of Arizona. His argument is that sex was invented to repair genes\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.8686062097549438], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [9.756983757019043], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Every creature on earth is in a Red Queen chess tournament with its parasites (or hosts), its predators (or prey), and, above all, with its mate<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Every creature on earth is in a Red Queen chess tournament with its parasites (or hosts), its predators (or prey), and, above all, with its mate\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Every creature on earth is in a Red Queen chess tournament with its parasites (or hosts), its predators (or prey), and, above all, with its mate\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.5336428880691528], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [0.7360016107559204], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow, lumbering, and fishlike, for it had no enemies and no competitors<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow, lumbering, and fishlike, for it had no enemies and no competitors\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow, lumbering, and fishlike, for it had no enemies and no competitors\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.1285006999969482], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [3.950836181640625], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Evolutionary history is no different. Progress and success are always relative: When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Evolutionary history is no different. Progress and success are always relative: When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Evolutionary history is no different. Progress and success are always relative: When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.504338026046753], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [4.702319622039795], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow, lumbering, and fishlike, for it had no enemies and no competitors. But if a fish were to take to the<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow, lumbering, and fishlike, for it had no enemies and no competitors. But if a fish were to take to the\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow, lumbering, and fishlike, for it had no enemies and no competitors. But if a fish were to take to the\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.101600170135498, 3.1014394760131836], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [3.6454262733459473, 3.6456682682037354], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Why has that man fallen in love with that woman? Because she's pretty. Why does pretty matter? Because human beings are a mainly monogamous species and so males are choosy about their mates (as male chimpanzees are not); prettiness is an indication of youth and health, which are indications of fertility: Why does that man care about fertility in his mate? Because if he did not, his genes would be eclipsed by those of men who did. Why does he care about that? He does not, but his genes act as if they do. Those who choose infertile mates leave no descendants. Therefore, everybody is descended from men who preferred fertile women, and every person inherits from those ancestors the same preference.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Why has that man fallen in love with that woman? Because she's pretty. Why does pretty matter? Because human beings are a mainly monogamous species and so males are choosy about their mates (as male chimpanzees are not); prettiness is an indication of youth and health, which are indications of fertility: Why does that man care about fertility in his mate? Because if he did not, his genes would be eclipsed by those of men who did. Why does he care about that? He does not, but his genes act as if they do. Those who choose infertile mates leave no descendants. Therefore, everybody is descended from men who preferred fertile women, and every person inherits from those ancestors the same preference.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Why has that man fallen in love with that woman? Because she's pretty. Why does pretty matter? Because human beings are a mainly monogamous species and so males are choosy about their mates (as male chimpanzees are not); prettiness is an indication of youth and health, which are indications of fertility: Why does that man care about fertility in his mate? Because if he did not, his genes would be eclipsed by those of men who did. Why does he care about that? He does not, but his genes act as if they do. Those who choose infertile mates leave no descendants. Therefore, everybody is descended from men who preferred fertile women, and every person inherits from those ancestors the same preference.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-0.5104601979255676], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [3.831745147705078], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Therefore, if you spot somebody with good genes, it is your inherited habit to seek to buy some of those genes; or, put more prosaically, people are attracted to people of high reproductive and genetic potential\\u2014the healthy, the fit, and the powerful<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Therefore, if you spot somebody with good genes, it is your inherited habit to seek to buy some of those genes; or, put more prosaically, people are attracted to people of high reproductive and genetic potential\\u2014the healthy, the fit, and the powerful\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Therefore, if you spot somebody with good genes, it is your inherited habit to seek to buy some of those genes; or, put more prosaically, people are attracted to people of high reproductive and genetic potential\\u2014the healthy, the fit, and the powerful\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-1.7799245119094849], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [3.3706295490264893], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=For example, males usually compete for access to females, rather than vice versa. There are good evolutionary reasons for this, and there are clear evolutionary consequences, too; for instance, men are more aggressive than women.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=For example, males usually compete for access to females, rather than vice versa. There are good evolutionary reasons for this, and there are clear evolutionary consequences, too; for instance, men are more aggressive than women.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF6692\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=For example, males usually compete for access to females, rather than vice versa. There are good evolutionary reasons for this, and there are clear evolutionary consequences, too; for instance, men are more aggressive than women.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-1.2642625570297241], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [8.205316543579102], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=example, males usually compete for access to females, rather than vice versa. There are good evolutionary reasons for this, and there are clear evolutionary consequences, too; for instance, men are more aggressive than women.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=example, males usually compete for access to females, rather than vice versa. There are good evolutionary reasons for this, and there are clear evolutionary consequences, too; for instance, men are more aggressive than women.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=example, males usually compete for access to females, rather than vice versa. There are good evolutionary reasons for this, and there are clear evolutionary consequences, too; for instance, men are more aggressive than women.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-1.2822704315185547], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [8.19735050201416], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Human nature was as carefully designed by natural selection for the use of a social, bipedal, originally African ape as human stomachs were designed for the use of an omnivorous African ape with a taste for meat<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Human nature was as carefully designed by natural selection for the use of a social, bipedal, originally African ape as human stomachs were designed for the use of an omnivorous African ape with a taste for meat\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Human nature was as carefully designed by natural selection for the use of a social, bipedal, originally African ape as human stomachs were designed for the use of an omnivorous African ape with a taste for meat\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [1.532524585723877], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [5.251964092254639], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Why sex? Surely there are features of human nature other than this one overexposed and troublesome procreative pastime: True enough, but reproduction is the sole goal for which human beings are designed;<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Why sex? Surely there are features of human nature other than this one overexposed and troublesome procreative pastime: True enough, but reproduction is the sole goal for which human beings are designed;\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Why sex? Surely there are features of human nature other than this one overexposed and troublesome procreative pastime: True enough, but reproduction is the sole goal for which human beings are designed;\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-2.7647640705108643], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [3.132235527038574], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Making things is a joy\\u2014immensely satisfying. J. R. R. Tolkien suggests that God gave us the gift of subcreation, as a gift, just for our joy.2 After all, \\u201cThe cattle on a thousand hills are mine. \\u2026 If I were hungry, I would not tell you.\\u201d3 Designing per se is fun.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Making things is a joy\\u2014immensely satisfying. J. R. R. Tolkien suggests that God gave us the gift of subcreation, as a gift, just for our joy.2 After all, \\u201cThe cattle on a thousand hills are mine. \\u2026 If I were hungry, I would not tell you.\\u201d3 Designing per se is fun.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Making things is a joy\\u2014immensely satisfying. J. R. R. Tolkien suggests that God gave us the gift of subcreation, as a gift, just for our joy.2 After all, \\u201cThe cattle on a thousand hills are mine. \\u2026 If I were hungry, I would not tell you.\\u201d3 Designing per se is fun.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.3806521892547607], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-2.6462419033050537], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Making things is a joy\\u2014immensely satisfying. J. R. R. Tolkien suggests that God gave us the gift of subcreation, as a gift, just for our joy.2 After all, \\u201cThe cattle on a thousand hills are mine. \\u2026<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Making things is a joy\\u2014immensely satisfying. J. R. R. Tolkien suggests that God gave us the gift of subcreation, as a gift, just for our joy.2 After all, \\u201cThe cattle on a thousand hills are mine. \\u2026\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Making things is a joy\\u2014immensely satisfying. J. R. R. Tolkien suggests that God gave us the gift of subcreation, as a gift, just for our joy.2 After all, \\u201cThe cattle on a thousand hills are mine. \\u2026\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.5123279094696045], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-2.678960084915161], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Life's fnest days, for u poor hu big \\\\ Fly fst<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Life's fnest days, for u poor hu big \\\\ Fly fst\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Life's fnest days, for u poor hu big \\\\ Fly fst\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.1152424812316895], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-13.224717140197754], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=heaviest particles and any cloudiness settling to the bottom. It is just the same with human life. The best comes frst<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=heaviest particles and any cloudiness settling to the bottom. It is just the same with human life. The best comes frst\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=heaviest particles and any cloudiness settling to the bottom. It is just the same with human life. The best comes frst\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-1.8051223754882812], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-1.1711455583572388], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Things tend, i fact, to go wrong ; part of the blame lies on the teachers of philosophy, who today teach us how to ague instead of how to live, part on their students, who come to the teachers i the frst place with a view to developig not their character but their itellect. The result ha been the trasformation of philosophy, the study of widom, into philology, the study ofword<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Things tend, i fact, to go wrong ; part of the blame lies on the teachers of philosophy, who today teach us how to ague instead of how to live, part on their students, who come to the teachers i the frst place with a view to developig not their character but their itellect. The result ha been the trasformation of philosophy, the study of widom, into philology, the study ofword\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Things tend, i fact, to go wrong ; part of the blame lies on the teachers of philosophy, who today teach us how to ague instead of how to live, part on their students, who come to the teachers i the frst place with a view to developig not their character but their itellect. 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We t about what we ae going to do, ad ony rrely of that, ad f to t about what we have done, yet ay pla for te fte ae dependent on the pat\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [4.052577495574951], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-11.129088401794434], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Refl to b iueced by one's body asure one's feedom<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Refl to b iueced by one's body asure one's feedom\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Refl to b iueced by one's body asure one's feedom\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [4.6581268310546875], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-10.021370887756348], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=I am too great, wa hom to too gret a destiny to be my body's slave<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=I am too great, wa hom to too gret a destiny to be my body's slave\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=I am too great, wa hom to too gret a destiny to be my body's slave\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [7.5397467613220215], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-10.303964614868164], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=am too great, wa hom to too gret a destiny to be my body's slave<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=am too great, wa hom to too gret a destiny to be my body's slave\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=am too great, wa hom to too gret a destiny to be my body's slave\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [7.513238906860352], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-10.319847106933594], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=In the pleue we fd i the memory of departed fiends there i a resemblace to the way in which certain bitter fruit are agreeble or te very acidity of a exceedingly old wine h it atraction<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=In the pleue we fd i the memory of departed fiends there i a resemblace to the way in which certain bitter fruit are agreeble or te very acidity of a exceedingly old wine h it atraction\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=In the pleue we fd i the memory of departed fiends there i a resemblace to the way in which certain bitter fruit are agreeble or te very acidity of a exceedingly old wine h it atraction\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [5.921287536621094], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-9.58069133758545], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Wen one h lost a fiend one's eyes shoud be neiter dry nor streaming. Tes, yes, there should be, but not lametaton<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Wen one h lost a fiend one's eyes shoud be neiter dry nor streaming. Tes, yes, there should be, but not lametaton\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Wen one h lost a fiend one's eyes shoud be neiter dry nor streaming. 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Produce sometg fom you own resources\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.0100932121276855], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-9.9700288772583], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=A consciousness of wrongdoing . is te fst step to salvation<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=A consciousness of wrongdoing . is te fst step to salvation\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=A consciousness of wrongdoing . is te fst step to salvation\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [4.272709369659424], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-7.569057464599609], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=A persn who h lened how to die h uneed how to be a slave.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=A persn who h lened how to die h uneed how to be a slave.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=A persn who h lened how to die h uneed how to be a slave.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [4.408997058868408], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-13.200257301330566], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=If you shape your lie accordng to nte, you wl never be poor; i according to people's opion, you wil never be rch.'<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=If you shape your lie accordng to nte, you wl never be poor; i according to people's opion, you wil never be rch.'\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=If you shape your lie accordng to nte, you wl never be poor; i according to people's opion, you wil never be rch.'\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.9733264446258545], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-11.379223823547363], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=you shape your lie accordng to nte, you wl never be poor; i according to people's opion, you wil never be rch.'<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=you shape your lie accordng to nte, you wl never be poor; i according to people's opion, you wil never be rch.'\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=you shape your lie accordng to nte, you wl never be poor; i according to people's opion, you wil never be rch.'\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.974682569503784], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-11.346280097961426], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=If you shape your lie accordng to nte, you wl never be poor<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=If you shape your lie accordng to nte, you wl never be poor\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=If you shape your lie accordng to nte, you wl never be poor\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.0176572799682617], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-11.953110694885254], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Without it no one c led a lfe fee of fe or worry. Every hou of the day countles situation arise tt cl for advce, ad for that advice we have to look to philosophy<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Without it no one c led a lfe fee of fe or worry. Every hou of the day countles situation arise tt cl for advce, ad for that advice we have to look to philosophy\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Without it no one c led a lfe fee of fe or worry. Every hou of the day countles situation arise tt cl for advce, ad for that advice we have to look to philosophy\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.9900929927825928], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-9.845540046691895], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=I T i cle to you, I know, Lucilius, tat no one c led a happy lfe, or eve one that is beable, without te pursuit of wsdom, and that the perfection of wisdom i what make te happy life, although eve the bengs ofwisdom make life beable<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=I T i cle to you, I know, Lucilius, tat no one c led a happy lfe, or eve one that is beable, without te pursuit of wsdom, and that the perfection of wisdom i what make te happy life, although eve the bengs ofwisdom make life beable\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=I T i cle to you, I know, Lucilius, tat no one c led a happy lfe, or eve one that is beable, without te pursuit of wsdom, and that the perfection of wisdom i what make te happy life, although eve the bengs ofwisdom make life beable\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [5.165995121002197], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-10.694708824157715], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Woever h said 'I have lived\\u2022 receive a wdal ee day he get up i the mor.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Woever h said 'I have lived\\u2022 receive a wdal ee day he get up i the mor.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Woever h said 'I have lived\\u2022 receive a wdal ee day he get up i the mor.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [5.5572733879089355], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-12.820918083190918], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Sel-ontented a he is, ten, he doe need fend - ad wants as many of them a possible - but not to eable him to lead a happy life; t he will have even without fends. The spreme ideal does not cl for ay exter aids. It is home grow, wholly self-developed. Once it start looking outide itselfor any pat ofitselit i on the way to beig domated by fortne.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Sel-ontented a he is, ten, he doe need fend - ad wants as many of them a possible - but not to eable him to lead a happy life; t he will have even without fends. The spreme ideal does not cl for ay exter aids. It is home grow, wholly self-developed. Once it start looking outide itselfor any pat ofitselit i on the way to beig domated by fortne.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Sel-ontented a he is, ten, he doe need fend - ad wants as many of them a possible - but not to eable him to lead a happy life; t he will have even without fends. The spreme ideal does not cl for ay exter aids. It is home grow, wholly self-developed. Once it start looking outide itselfor any pat ofitselit i on the way to beig domated by fortne.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.670281410217285], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-10.291055679321289], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=I'm still ting over the pages of Epicurus, and the followng sying, one I read today, comes fom him: 'To win tre freedom you must be a slave to phlosophy.' A person who surenders ad subjects himsel to her doesn't have his application deferred from day to day ; he's emancipated on te spot, the very service of phosophy being fe dom.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=I'm still ting over the pages of Epicurus, and the followng sying, one I read today, comes fom him: 'To win tre freedom you must be a slave to phlosophy.' A person who surenders ad subjects himsel to her doesn't have his application deferred from day to day ; he's emancipated on te spot, the very service of phosophy being fe dom.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF6692\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=I'm still ting over the pages of Epicurus, and the followng sying, one I read today, comes fom him: 'To win tre freedom you must be a slave to phlosophy.' A person who surenders ad subjects himsel to her doesn't have his application deferred from day to day ; he's emancipated on te spot, the very service of phosophy being fe dom.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [3.145171642303467], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-8.97616958618164], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Retire ito yourself as much a you c. Associate wth people who are likely to improve you. Welcome those whom you are capable of improving. The process is a mutual one : men learn as they teach.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Retire ito yourself as much a you c. Associate wth people who are likely to improve you. Welcome those whom you are capable of improving. The process is a mutual one : men learn as they teach.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Retire ito yourself as much a you c. Associate wth people who are likely to improve you. Welcome those whom you are capable of improving. The process is a mutual one : men learn as they teach.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.8742775917053223], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-7.386874675750732], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Trstig everone is a much a fault a trsting no one (though I should cl te frst the worthier ad te second the safer behaviour<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Trstig everone is a much a fault a trsting no one (though I should cl te frst the worthier ad te second the safer behaviour\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Trstig everone is a much a fault a trsting no one (though I should cl te frst the worthier ad te second the safer behaviour\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [4.847294807434082], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-11.121011734008789], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Nothing, to my way of tg, is a better proof of a well ordered mind than a man's ability to stop just where he i ad pass some time in his own compay<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Nothing, to my way of tg, is a better proof of a well ordered mind than a man's ability to stop just where he i ad pass some time in his own compay\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Nothing, to my way of tg, is a better proof of a well ordered mind than a man's ability to stop just where he i ad pass some time in his own compay\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.561077833175659], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-8.636918067932129], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=This, the summum bonum or 'spreme ideal', i uly sumzed in acient phlosophy as a combination of four qualities: wisdom (or moral iight), couage, selfcontrol adjutice (or upright dealing<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=This, the summum bonum or 'spreme ideal', i uly sumzed in acient phlosophy as a combination of four qualities: wisdom (or moral iight), couage, selfcontrol adjutice (or upright dealing\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=This, the summum bonum or 'spreme ideal', i uly sumzed in acient phlosophy as a combination of four qualities: wisdom (or moral iight), couage, selfcontrol adjutice (or upright dealing\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [1.7848831415176392], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-7.853779315948486], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=If the meme is a scientific idea, its spread will depend on how acceptable it is to the population of individual scientists; a rough measure of its survival value could be obtained by counting the number of times it is referred to in successiveyears in scientific journals<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=If the meme is a scientific idea, its spread will depend on how acceptable it is to the population of individual scientists; a rough measure of its survival value could be obtained by counting the number of times it is referred to in successiveyears in scientific journals\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=If the meme is a scientific idea, its spread will depend on how acceptable it is to the population of individual scientists; a rough measure of its survival value could be obtained by counting the number of times it is referred to in successiveyears in scientific journals\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-3.813406467437744], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [1.0395638942718506], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=An animal's behaviour tends to maximize the survival of thegenes 'for'that behaviour, whether or not those genes happen to be in the body of the particular animalperforming it<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=An animal's behaviour tends to maximize the survival of thegenes 'for'that behaviour, whether or not those genes happen to be in the body of the particular animalperforming it\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=An animal's behaviour tends to maximize the survival of thegenes 'for'that behaviour, whether or not those genes happen to be in the body of the particular animalperforming it\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-6.6108503341674805], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [3.708770990371704], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=animal's behaviour tends to maximize the survival of thegenes 'for'that behaviour, whether or not those genes happen to be in the body of the particular animalperforming<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=animal's behaviour tends to maximize the survival of thegenes 'for'that behaviour, whether or not those genes happen to be in the body of the particular animalperforming\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=animal's behaviour tends to maximize the survival of thegenes 'for'that behaviour, whether or not those genes happen to be in the body of the particular animalperforming\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-6.625772476196289], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [3.713773250579834], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=We biologists have assimilated the idea of genetic evolution so deeply that we tend to forget that it is only one of many possible kinds of evolution<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=We biologists have assimilated the idea of genetic evolution so deeply that we tend to forget that it is only one of many possible kinds of evolution\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=We biologists have assimilated the idea of genetic evolution so deeply that we tend to forget that it is only one of many possible kinds of evolution\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-3.566793203353882], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [3.903827667236328], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=An arbitrary label like a green beard is just one wayin which a gene might 'recognize' copies of itself in other individuals<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=An arbitrary label like a green beard is just one wayin which a gene might 'recognize' copies of itself in other individuals\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=An arbitrary label like a green beard is just one wayin which a gene might 'recognize' copies of itself in other individuals\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-5.324047565460205], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [3.432619333267212], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=If all the five strategies I have mentioned are turned loose upon one another in a computer simulation, only one of them, retaliator, emerges as evolutionarily stable.* Prober\\u2014retaliator is nearly stable. Dove is not stable,<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=If all the five strategies I have mentioned are turned loose upon one another in a computer simulation, only one of them, retaliator, emerges as evolutionarily stable.* Prober\\u2014retaliator is nearly stable. Dove is not stable,\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF6692\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=If all the five strategies I have mentioned are turned loose upon one another in a computer simulation, only one of them, retaliator, emerges as evolutionarily stable.* Prober\\u2014retaliator is nearly stable. Dove is not stable,\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-0.7659908533096313], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [0.7800214290618896], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=all the five strategies I have mentioned are turned loose upon one another in a computer simulation, only one of them, retaliator, emerges as evolutionarily stable.* Prober\\u2014retaliator is nearly stable. Dove is not stable, because a population of doves would be invaded by hawks and bullies. Hawk is not stable, because<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=all the five strategies I have mentioned are turned loose upon one another in a computer simulation, only one of them, retaliator, emerges as evolutionarily stable.* Prober\\u2014retaliator is nearly stable. Dove is not stable, because a population of doves would be invaded by hawks and bullies. Hawk is not stable, because\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=all the five strategies I have mentioned are turned loose upon one another in a computer simulation, only one of them, retaliator, emerges as evolutionarily stable.* Prober\\u2014retaliator is nearly stable. Dove is not stable, because a population of doves would be invaded by hawks and bullies. Hawk is not stable, because\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-0.60239177942276], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [0.8050491809844971], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Genes are the primarypolicy-makers; brains are the executives. But as brains became more highly developed, they took over more and more of the actual policy decisions, using tricks like learning and simulation in doing so. The logical conclusion to this trend, not yet reached in any species, would be for the genes to give the survivalmachine a single overall policyinstruction: do whatever you think best to keep us alive.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Genes are the primarypolicy-makers; brains are the executives. But as brains became more highly developed, they took over more and more of the actual policy decisions, using tricks like learning and simulation in doing so. The logical conclusion to this trend, not yet reached in any species, would be for the genes to give the survivalmachine a single overall policyinstruction: do whatever you think best to keep us alive.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Genes are the primarypolicy-makers; brains are the executives. But as brains became more highly developed, they took over more and more of the actual policy decisions, using tricks like learning and simulation in doing so. The logical conclusion to this trend, not yet reached in any species, would be for the genes to give the survivalmachine a single overall policyinstruction: do whatever you think best to keep us alive.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-1.7687866687774658], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [2.3477237224578857], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=The evolution of the capacity to simulate seems to have culminated in subjectiveconsciousness. Why<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=The evolution of the capacity to simulate seems to have culminated in subjectiveconsciousness. Why\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=The evolution of the capacity to simulate seems to have culminated in subjectiveconsciousness. Why\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-5.400359630584717], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [5.6590256690979], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=One of the most interesting methods of predicting the future is simulation<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=One of the most interesting methods of predicting the future is simulation\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=One of the most interesting methods of predicting the future is simulation\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-7.949538707733154], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [1.6481186151504517], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Afor Andromeda by Fred Hoyle and John Elliot is<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Afor Andromeda by Fred Hoyle and John Elliot is\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Afor Andromeda by Fred Hoyle and John Elliot is\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [1.403491497039795], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [-5.155409812927246], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Computers do not yet play chess as well as human grand masters<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Computers do not yet play chess as well as human grand masters\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Computers do not yet play chess as well as human grand masters\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-2.003610372543335], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [0.36139944195747375], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Each one of us knows,from the evidence of our own introspection, that, at least in one modern survival machine, this purposiveness has evolved the property we call 'consciousness'. I am not philosopher enough to discuss what this means, but fortunately it does not matter for our present purposes because it is easy to talk about machines that behave as ^/motivated by a purpose, and to leave open the question whether they actually are conscious<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Each one of us knows,from the evidence of our own introspection, that, at least in one modern survival machine, this purposiveness has evolved the property we call 'consciousness'. I am not philosopher enough to discuss what this means, but fortunately it does not matter for our present purposes because it is easy to talk about machines that behave as ^/motivated by a purpose, and to leave open the question whether they actually are conscious\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Each one of us knows,from the evidence of our own introspection, that, at least in one modern survival machine, this purposiveness has evolved the property we call 'consciousness'. I am not philosopher enough to discuss what this means, but fortunately it does not matter for our present purposes because it is easy to talk about machines that behave as ^/motivated by a purpose, and to leave open the question whether they actually are conscious\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-2.8994908332824707], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [2.345538854598999], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=The workings of the sensory systems are particularly baffling, because they can achieve far more sophisticated feats of pattern-recognition than the best and most expensive man-made machines; if this were not so, all typists would be redundant, superseded by speech-recognizing machines, or machines for reading handwriting. Human typistswill be needed for many decades yet.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=The workings of the sensory systems are particularly baffling, because they can achieve far more sophisticated feats of pattern-recognition than the best and most expensive man-made machines; if this were not so, all typists would be redundant, superseded by speech-recognizing machines, or machines for reading handwriting. Human typistswill be needed for many decades yet.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=The workings of the sensory systems are particularly baffling, because they can achieve far more sophisticated feats of pattern-recognition than the best and most expensive man-made machines; if this were not so, all typists would be redundant, superseded by speech-recognizing machines, or machines for reading handwriting. Human typistswill be needed for many decades yet.\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-2.130310535430908], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [1.540822982788086], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=The cornerstone of the argument, as given earlier, was the assumption that genes are potentially immortal<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=The cornerstone of the argument, as given earlier, was the assumption that genes are potentially immortal\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=The cornerstone of the argument, as given earlier, was the assumption that genes are potentially immortal\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.15844795107841492], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [9.618337631225586], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=It is differences that matter in the competitive struggle to survive<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=It is differences that matter in the competitive struggle to survive\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF6692\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=It is differences that matter in the competitive struggle to survive\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-2.9817066192626953], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [6.2007365226745605], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is satisfying because it shows us away in which simplicity could change into complexity, how unordered atoms could group themselves into ever more complex patterns until they ended up manufacturing people<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is satisfying because it shows us away in which simplicity could change into complexity, how unordered atoms could group themselves into ever more complex patterns until they ended up manufacturing people\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is satisfying because it shows us away in which simplicity could change into complexity, how unordered atoms could group themselves into ever more complex patterns until they ended up manufacturing people\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-3.9282941818237305], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [4.632665634155273], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is satisfying because it shows us away in which simplicity could change into complexity, how unordered atoms could group themselves into ever<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is satisfying because it shows us away in which simplicity could change into complexity, how unordered atoms could group themselves into ever\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is satisfying because it shows us away in which simplicity could change into complexity, how unordered atoms could group themselves into ever\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [-3.9970147609710693], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [4.669501781463623], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Lions and antelopes are both members of the class Mammalia, as are we. Should we then not expect lions to refrain from killing antelopes, 'for the good of the mammals<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Lions and antelopes are both members of the class Mammalia, as are we. Should we then not expect lions to refrain from killing antelopes, 'for the good of the mammals\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Lions and antelopes are both members of the class Mammalia, as are we. Should we then not expect lions to refrain from killing antelopes, 'for the good of the mammals\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [2.069136142730713], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [0.5636947154998779], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=Killing people outside war is the most seriouslyregarded crime ordinarily committed. The only thing more strongly forbidden by our culture is eating people (even if they are already dead). We enjoy eating members of other species, however.Many of us shrink from judicial execution of even the most horrible human criminals, while we cheerfully countenance the shooting without trial of fairly mild animal pests. Indeed we kill members of other harmless species as a means of recreation and amusement. Ahuman foetus, with no more human feeling than an amoeba<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Killing people outside war is the most seriouslyregarded crime ordinarily committed. The only thing more strongly forbidden by our culture is eating people (even if they are already dead). We enjoy eating members of other species, however.Many of us shrink from judicial execution of even the most horrible human criminals, while we cheerfully countenance the shooting without trial of fairly mild animal pests. Indeed we kill members of other harmless species as a means of recreation and amusement. Ahuman foetus, with no more human feeling than an amoeba\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Killing people outside war is the most seriouslyregarded crime ordinarily committed. The only thing more strongly forbidden by our culture is eating people (even if they are already dead). We enjoy eating members of other species, however.Many of us shrink from judicial execution of even the most horrible human criminals, while we cheerfully countenance the shooting without trial of fairly mild animal pests. Indeed we kill members of other harmless species as a means of recreation and amusement. Ahuman foetus, with no more human feeling than an amoeba\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [0.5748893022537231], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [1.723340630531311], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=The stinging behaviour of worker bees is a very effective defence against honey robbers. But the bees who do the stinging are kamikaze fighters. In the act of stinging, vital internal organs are usually torn out of the body, and the bee dies soon afterwards. Her suicide mission mayhave saved the colony's vital food stocks, but she herself is not around to reap the benefits. Byour definition this is an altruistic behavioural act<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=The stinging behaviour of worker bees is a very effective defence against honey robbers. But the bees who do the stinging are kamikaze fighters. In the act of stinging, vital internal organs are usually torn out of the body, and the bee dies soon afterwards. Her suicide mission mayhave saved the colony's vital food stocks, but she herself is not around to reap the benefits. Byour definition this is an altruistic behavioural act\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=The stinging behaviour of worker bees is a very effective defence against honey robbers. But the bees who do the stinging are kamikaze fighters. In the act of stinging, vital internal organs are usually torn out of the body, and the bee dies soon afterwards. Her suicide mission mayhave saved the colony's vital food stocks, but she herself is not around to reap the benefits. Byour definition this is an altruistic behavioural act\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [1.6718883514404297], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [1.9776256084442139], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=The stinging behaviour of worker bees is a very effective defence against honey robbers. But the bees who do the stinging are kamikaze fighters. In the act of stinging, vital internal organs are usually torn out of the body, and the bee dies soon afterwards. Her suicide mission mayhave saved the colony's vital food stocks, but she herself is not around to reap the benefits. Byour definition this is an altruistic behavioural<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=The stinging behaviour of worker bees is a very effective defence against honey robbers. But the bees who do the stinging are kamikaze fighters. In the act of stinging, vital internal organs are usually torn out of the body, and the bee dies soon afterwards. Her suicide mission mayhave saved the colony's vital food stocks, but she herself is not around to reap the benefits. Byour definition this is an altruistic behavioural\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=The stinging behaviour of worker bees is a very effective defence against honey robbers. But the bees who do the stinging are kamikaze fighters. In the act of stinging, vital internal organs are usually torn out of the body, and the bee dies soon afterwards. Her suicide mission mayhave saved the colony's vital food stocks, but she herself is not around to reap the benefits. Byour definition this is an altruistic behavioural\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"x\": [1.672086477279663], \"xaxis\": \"x\", \"y\": [1.9851465225219727], \"yaxis\": \"y\"}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quote=A system cannot be successful if it is too strongly influenced by a single person. Once the initial design is complete and fairly robust, the real test begins as people with many different viewpoints undertake their own experiments<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=A system cannot be successful if it is too strongly influenced by a single person. Once the initial design is complete and fairly robust, the real test begins as people with many different viewpoints undertake their own experiments\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=A system cannot be successful if it is too strongly influenced by a single person. 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However, the term \\u201cBig Data\\u201d is so overused and underdefined that it is not useful in a serious engineering discussion. This book uses less ambiguous terms, such as single-node versus distributed systems, or online/interactive versus offline/batch processing systems<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quote=Many of the technologies described in this book fall within the realm of the Big Data buzzword. However, the term \\u201cBig Data\\u201d is so overused and underdefined that it is not useful in a serious engineering discussion. This book uses less ambiguous terms, such as single-node versus distributed systems, or online/interactive versus offline/batch processing systems\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quote=Many of the technologies described in this book fall within the realm of the Big Data buzzword. 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Men's bodies evolved to suit the demands of rising in a male hierarchy, fighting over women, and providing meat to a family<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Women's bodies evolved to suit the demands of bearing and rearing children and of gathering plant food. Men's bodies evolved to suit the demands of rising in a male hierarchy, fighting over women, and providing meat to a family\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Women's bodies evolved to suit the demands of bearing and rearing children and of gathering plant food. Men's bodies evolved to suit the demands of rising in a male hierarchy, fighting over women, and providing meat to a family\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [32.204776763916016], \"y\": [-180.33531188964844], \"z\": [45.26192092895508]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Women are and always have been far less interested in polygamy than men<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Women are and always have been far less interested in polygamy than men\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Women are and always have been far less interested in polygamy than men\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [207.91567993164062], \"y\": [-4.370443344116211], \"z\": [11.384416580200195]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Marriage is a child-rearing institution<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Marriage is a child-rearing institution\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Marriage is a child-rearing institution\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [133.24835205078125], \"y\": [69.17988586425781], \"z\": [343.68048095703125]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=If war is something we inherited directly from the hostility between groups of male apes over female apes, with territory as merely a means to the end\\u2014sex\\u2014then it follows that tribal people must be going to war over women rather than territory. For a long time anthropologists insisted that war was fought over scarce material resources, in particular protein, which was often in short supply<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=If war is something we inherited directly from the hostility between groups of male apes over female apes, with territory as merely a means to the end\\u2014sex\\u2014then it follows that tribal people must be going to war over women rather than territory. For a long time anthropologists insisted that war was fought over scarce material resources, in particular protein, which was often in short supply\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF6692\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=If war is something we inherited directly from the hostility between groups of male apes over female apes, with territory as merely a means to the end\\u2014sex\\u2014then it follows that tribal people must be going to war over women rather than territory. For a long time anthropologists insisted that war was fought over scarce material resources, in particular protein, which was often in short supply\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [-31.181884765625], \"y\": [-73.58866882324219], \"z\": [-21.194185256958008]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Monogamy, enforced by law, religion, or sanction, does seem to reduce murderous competition between men<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Monogamy, enforced by law, religion, or sanction, does seem to reduce murderous competition between men\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Monogamy, enforced by law, religion, or sanction, does seem to reduce murderous competition between men\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [-106.63748931884766], \"y\": [-148.1453857421875], \"z\": [-20.447559356689453]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=The gradual synonymy of sex and sin in Christendom is surely based more on the fact that sex often leads to trouble rather than that there is anything inherently sinful about sex<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=The gradual synonymy of sex and sin in Christendom is surely based more on the fact that sex often leads to trouble rather than that there is anything inherently sinful about sex\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=The gradual synonymy of sex and sin in Christendom is surely based more on the fact that sex often leads to trouble rather than that there is anything inherently sinful about sex\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [139.5138702392578], \"y\": [-171.7540740966797], \"z\": [32.26406478881836]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=By I.6 million years ago, when Homo erectus was living in Africa, he was without question the most carnivorous monkey or ape the world had ever known<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=By I.6 million years ago, when Homo erectus was living in Africa, he was without question the most carnivorous monkey or ape the world had ever known\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FECB52\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=By I.6 million years ago, when Homo erectus was living in Africa, he was without question the most carnivorous monkey or ape the world had ever known\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [-57.863895416259766], \"y\": [-236.56668090820312], \"z\": [-108.72281646728516]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Which woman would not rather be John Kennedy 's third wife than Bozo the Clown's first?\\\" said one (female) evolutionist<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Which woman would not rather be John Kennedy 's third wife than Bozo the Clown's first?\\\" said one (female) evolutionist\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Which woman would not rather be John Kennedy 's third wife than Bozo the Clown's first?\\\" said one (female) evolutionist\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [127.17247772216797], \"y\": [182.09365844726562], \"z\": [-15.759808540344238]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=To summarize the argument so far, evolution is more about reproduction of the fittest than survival of the fittest; every creature on earth is the product of a series of historical battles between parasites and hosts, between genes and other genes, between members of the same species, between members of one gender in competition for members of the other gender. Those battles include psychological ones, to manipulate and exploit other members of the species; they are never won, for success in one generation only ensures that the foes of the next generation are fitter to fight harder: Life is a Sisyphean race, run ever faster toward a finish line that is merely the start of the next race<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=To summarize the argument so far, evolution is more about reproduction of the fittest than survival of the fittest; every creature on earth is the product of a series of historical battles between parasites and hosts, between genes and other genes, between members of the same species, between members of one gender in competition for members of the other gender. Those battles include psychological ones, to manipulate and exploit other members of the species; they are never won, for success in one generation only ensures that the foes of the next generation are fitter to fight harder: Life is a Sisyphean race, run ever faster toward a finish line that is merely the start of the next race\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=To summarize the argument so far, evolution is more about reproduction of the fittest than survival of the fittest; every creature on earth is the product of a series of historical battles between parasites and hosts, between genes and other genes, between members of the same species, between members of one gender in competition for members of the other gender. Those battles include psychological ones, to manipulate and exploit other members of the species; they are never won, for success in one generation only ensures that the foes of the next generation are fitter to fight harder: Life is a Sisyphean race, run ever faster toward a finish line that is merely the start of the next race\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [17.775157928466797], \"y\": [-55.02265548706055], \"z\": [58.9789924621582]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Gender, then, was invented as a means of resolving the conflict between the cytoplasmic genes of the two parents. Rather than let such conflict destroy the offspring, a sensible agreement was reached: All the cytoplasmic genes would come from the mother, none from the father. Since this made the father 's gametes smaller, they could specialize in being more numerous and mobile the better to find eggs. Gender is a bureaucratic solution to an antisocial habit<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Gender, then, was invented as a means of resolving the conflict between the cytoplasmic genes of the two parents. Rather than let such conflict destroy the offspring, a sensible agreement was reached: All the cytoplasmic genes would come from the mother, none from the father. Since this made the father 's gametes smaller, they could specialize in being more numerous and mobile the better to find eggs. Gender is a bureaucratic solution to an antisocial habit\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Gender, then, was invented as a means of resolving the conflict between the cytoplasmic genes of the two parents. Rather than let such conflict destroy the offspring, a sensible agreement was reached: All the cytoplasmic genes would come from the mother, none from the father. Since this made the father 's gametes smaller, they could specialize in being more numerous and mobile the better to find eggs. Gender is a bureaucratic solution to an antisocial habit\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [28.48973846435547], \"y\": [-115.2992935180664], \"z\": [126.17662048339844]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Each gene is descended from a gene that unwittingly jostled to get into the next generation by whatever means was in its power. Cooperation between them is marked, but so is competition. And it is that competition that led to the invention of gender<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Each gene is descended from a gene that unwittingly jostled to get into the next generation by whatever means was in its power. Cooperation between them is marked, but so is competition. And it is that competition that led to the invention of gender\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Each gene is descended from a gene that unwittingly jostled to get into the next generation by whatever means was in its power. Cooperation between them is marked, but so is competition. And it is that competition that led to the invention of gender\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [64.13211059570312], \"y\": [89.79776763916016], \"z\": [-38.862545013427734]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Finding the right balance between cooperation and competition has been the goal and bane of Western politics for centuries<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Finding the right balance between cooperation and competition has been the goal and bane of Western politics for centuries\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FFA15A\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Finding the right balance between cooperation and competition has been the goal and bane of Western politics for centuries\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [98.7660903930664], \"y\": [-2.1302719116210938], \"z\": [198.41537475585938]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=if the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites.<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=if the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=if the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites.\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [11.433515548706055], \"y\": [154.18002319335938], \"z\": [46.58545684814453]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF6692\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=the tangled bank was right and competition between snails was the cause of sex, he would find more males in lakes than in streams because lakes are stable, crowded habitats; if the Red Queen was right, he would find more males where there were more parasites\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [-69.31907653808594], \"y\": [28.985538482666016], \"z\": [73.71321868896484]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots of genes that determined resistance and virulence in each creature<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots of genes that determined resistance and virulence in each creature\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#B6E880\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots of genes that determined resistance and virulence in each creature\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [-66.87800598144531], \"y\": [-75.64264678955078], \"z\": [63.635536193847656]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. The least resistant hosts and the least virulent parasites were killed in each generation: Now the asexual race no longer had an automatic advantage. Sex often won the game, mostly if there were lots\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#FF97FF\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Hamilton built a computer model of sex and disease, a slice of artificial life. It began with an imaginary population of two hundred creatures. They happened to be rather like humans\\u2014each began breeding at fourteen, continued until thirty-five or so, and had one offspring every year. But the computer then made some of them sexual\\u2014meaning two parents had to produce and rear each child\\u2014 and some of them asexual: Death was random: As expected, the sexual race quickly became extinct every time they ran the computer. In a game between sex and asex, asex always won, other things being equal: ;9 Next, they introduced several species of parasites, two hundred of each, whose power depended on \\\"virulence genes\\\" matched by \\\"resistance genes\\\" in the hosts. 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His argument is that sex was invented to repair genes\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [-14.811325073242188], \"y\": [-23.48215675354004], \"z\": [159.1503448486328]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Every creature on earth is in a Red Queen chess tournament with its parasites (or hosts), its predators (or prey), and, above all, with its mate<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Every creature on earth is in a Red Queen chess tournament with its parasites (or hosts), its predators (or prey), and, above all, with its mate\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Every creature on earth is in a Red Queen chess tournament with its parasites (or hosts), its predators (or prey), and, above all, with its mate\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [135.35899353027344], \"y\": [23.029394149780273], \"z\": [-86.37952423095703]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow, lumbering, and fishlike, for it had no enemies and no competitors<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow, lumbering, and fishlike, for it had no enemies and no competitors\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#EF553B\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow, lumbering, and fishlike, for it had no enemies and no competitors\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [16.762298583984375], \"y\": [-183.9143829345703], \"z\": [-69.25297546386719]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Evolutionary history is no different. Progress and success are always relative: When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Evolutionary history is no different. Progress and success are always relative: When the land was unoccupied by animals, the first amphibian to emerge from the sea could get away with being slow\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Evolutionary history is no different. 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Therefore, everybody is descended from men who preferred fertile women, and every person inherits from those ancestors the same preference.\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [164.09654235839844], \"y\": [88.02066802978516], \"z\": [-13.358875274658203]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Therefore, if you spot somebody with good genes, it is your inherited habit to seek to buy some of those genes; or, put more prosaically, people are attracted to people of high reproductive and genetic potential\\u2014the healthy, the fit, and the powerful<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Therefore, if you spot somebody with good genes, it is your inherited habit to seek to buy some of those genes; or, put more prosaically, people are attracted to people of high reproductive and genetic potential\\u2014the healthy, the fit, and the powerful\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#19d3f3\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Therefore, if you spot somebody with good genes, it is your inherited habit to seek to buy some of those genes; or, put more prosaically, people are attracted to people of high reproductive and genetic potential\\u2014the healthy, the fit, and the powerful\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [4.494978904724121], \"y\": [127.13960266113281], \"z\": [142.60752868652344]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=For example, males usually compete for access to females, rather than vice versa. 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Tolkien suggests that God gave us the gift of subcreation, as a gift, just for our joy.2 After all, \\u201cThe cattle on a thousand hills are mine. \\u2026 If I were hungry, I would not tell you.\\u201d3 Designing per se is fun.\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#636efa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Making things is a joy\\u2014immensely satisfying. J. R. R. Tolkien suggests that God gave us the gift of subcreation, as a gift, just for our joy.2 After all, \\u201cThe cattle on a thousand hills are mine. \\u2026 If I were hungry, I would not tell you.\\u201d3 Designing per se is fun.\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [148.5415802001953], \"y\": [47.64885711669922], \"z\": [-203.92098999023438]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Making things is a joy\\u2014immensely satisfying. J. R. R. 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Tolkien suggests that God gave us the gift of subcreation, as a gift, just for our joy.2 After all, \\u201cThe cattle on a thousand hills are mine. \\u2026\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [-277.0453186035156], \"y\": [-317.986328125], \"z\": [849.000244140625]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Life's fnest days, for u poor hu big \\\\ Fly fst<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=Life's fnest days, for u poor hu big \\\\ Fly fst\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#00cc96\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=Life's fnest days, for u poor hu big \\\\ Fly fst\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [-296.04949951171875], \"y\": [-211.7279052734375], \"z\": [-302.0853576660156]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=heaviest particles and any cloudiness settling to the bottom. It is just the same with human life. The best comes frst<br>0=%{x}<br>1=%{y}<br>2=%{z}\", \"legendgroup\": \"quotes=heaviest particles and any cloudiness settling to the bottom. It is just the same with human life. The best comes frst\", \"marker\": {\"color\": \"#ab63fa\", \"size\": 8, \"symbol\": \"circle\"}, \"mode\": \"markers\", \"name\": \"quotes=heaviest particles and any cloudiness settling to the bottom. It is just the same with human life. The best comes frst\", \"scene\": \"scene\", \"showlegend\": false, \"type\": \"scatter3d\", \"x\": [-38.849945068359375], \"y\": [7.087570667266846], \"z\": [-110.03255462646484]}, {\"hoverlabel\": {\"namelength\": 0}, \"hovertemplate\": \"quotes=Things tend, i fact, to go wrong ; part of the blame lies on the teachers of philosophy, who today teach us how to ague instead of how to live, part on their students, who come to the teachers i the frst place with a view to developig not their character but their itellect. 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},
"metadata": {
"tags": []
}
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"metadata": {
"id": "V8YtphheXRuw"
},
"source": [
""
],
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": []
}
]
}
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