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Revisiting Tagless Final Interpreters

Tageless Final interpreters are an alternative to the traditional Algebraic Data Type (and generalized ADT) based implementation of the interpreter pattern. This document presents the Tageless Final approach with Scala, and shows how Dotty with it's recently added implicits functions makes the approach even more appealing. All examples are direct translations of their Haskell version presented in the Typed Tagless Final Interpreters: Lecture Notes (section 2).

The interpreter pattern has recently received a lot of attention in the Scala community. A lot of efforts have been invested in trying to address the biggest shortcomings of ADT/GADT based solutions: extensibility. One can first look at cats' Inject typeclass for an implementation of [Data Type à la Carte](http://www.cs.ru.nl/~W.Swierstra/Publications/DataTypesA

@gkossakowski
gkossakowski / asSeenFrom.md
Last active June 19, 2018 18:27
Understand Scala's core typechecking rules

Scala's "type T in class C as seen from a prefix type S" with examples

Introduction

Recently, I found myself in need to precisely understand Scala's core typechecking rules. I was particulary interested in understanding rules responsible for typechecking signatures of members defined in classes (and all types derived from them). Scala Language Specification (SLS) contains definition of the rules but lacks any examples. The definition of the rules uses mutual recursion and nested switch-like constructs that make it hard to follow. I've written down examples together with explanation how specific set of rules (grouped thematically) is applied. These notes helped me gain confidence that I fully understand Scala's core typechecking algorithm.

As Seen From

Let's quote the Scala spec for As Seen From (ASF) rules numbered for an easier reference:

@rodionmoiseev
rodionmoiseev / gist:2484934
Created April 25, 2012 00:41
Setting up Play 2.0 in build.gradle
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'scala'
// For those using Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
def findPlay20(){
def pathEnvName = ['PATH', 'Path'].find{ System.getenv()[it] != null }
for(path in System.getenv()[pathEnvName].split(File.pathSeparator)){
for(playExec in ['play.bat', 'play.sh', 'play']){
@paulirish
paulirish / rAF.js
Last active November 11, 2024 03:20
requestAnimationFrame polyfill
// http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/
// http://my.opera.com/emoller/blog/2011/12/20/requestanimationframe-for-smart-er-animating
// requestAnimationFrame polyfill by Erik Möller. fixes from Paul Irish and Tino Zijdel
// MIT license
(function() {
var lastTime = 0;
var vendors = ['ms', 'moz', 'webkit', 'o'];