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Using Jupyter Notebooks as Rest API Endpoint
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{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": { | |
"ExecuteTime": { | |
"end_time": "2019-10-21T21:56:00.695520Z", | |
"start_time": "2019-10-21T21:56:00.687698Z" | |
} | |
}, | |
"source": [ | |
"# Using Jupyter Notebooks as a Rest API Endpoint" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"In this notebook we make a simple API that converts degrees to radians. We should end up with something like this:\n", | |
"\n", | |
"```shell\n", | |
"$ curl \"http://serverIp:8888/convert?angle=180\"\n", | |
"# {\"convertedAngle\": 3.141592653589793}\n", | |
"```" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"First, install `jupyter_kernel_gateway` package (uncomment line below to use):" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 18, | |
"metadata": { | |
"ExecuteTime": { | |
"end_time": "2019-10-21T21:48:10.422811Z", | |
"start_time": "2019-10-21T21:48:10.417083Z" | |
} | |
}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"# !pip3 install jupyter_kernel_gateway" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 1, | |
"metadata": { | |
"ExecuteTime": { | |
"end_time": "2019-10-21T21:36:56.125476Z", | |
"start_time": "2019-10-21T21:36:56.109993Z" | |
} | |
}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"import math\n", | |
"import json\n", | |
"\n", | |
"# REQUEST is the http request sent to the endpoints,\n", | |
"# it's initialized to prevent error in running the notebook\n", | |
"REQUEST = json.dumps({\n", | |
" 'path' : {},\n", | |
" 'args' : {}\n", | |
"})" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"Defining the endpoint (this cell response to `GET` requests on `/convert`):" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 17, | |
"metadata": { | |
"ExecuteTime": { | |
"end_time": "2019-10-21T21:42:59.480365Z", | |
"start_time": "2019-10-21T21:42:59.469965Z" | |
} | |
}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"{\"convertedAngle\": null}\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"# GET /convert\n", | |
"req = json.loads(REQUEST)\n", | |
"args = req['args']\n", | |
"\n", | |
"if 'angle' not in args:\n", | |
" print(json.dumps({'convertedAngle': None}))\n", | |
"else:\n", | |
" # Note the [0] when retrieving the argument.\n", | |
" # This is because you could potentially pass multiple angles.\n", | |
" angle = int(args['angle'][0])\n", | |
" converted = math.radians(angle)\n", | |
" print(json.dumps({'convertedAngle': converted}))" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": { | |
"ExecuteTime": { | |
"end_time": "2019-10-21T21:41:09.396589Z", | |
"start_time": "2019-10-21T21:41:09.278104Z" | |
} | |
}, | |
"source": [ | |
"#### In terminal run:\n", | |
"\n", | |
"```shell\n", | |
"jupyter kernelgateway --KernelGatewayApp.api='kernel_gateway.notebook_http' --KernelGatewayApp.seed_uri='./JNB_endpoint.ipynb'\n", | |
"```" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"**sources**: [Eliot Andres blog](https://ndres.me/post/jupyter-notebook-rest-api/) and [ouseful blog](https://blog.ouseful.info/2017/09/06/building-a-json-api-using-jupyer-notebooks-in-under-5-minutes/)." | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"display_name": "Python 3", | |
"language": "python", | |
"name": "python3" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"codemirror_mode": { | |
"name": "ipython", | |
"version": 3 | |
}, | |
"file_extension": ".py", | |
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | |
"name": "python", | |
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | |
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | |
"version": "3.7.3" | |
} | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 2 | |
} |
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