I encountered a situation where the target running PAN-OS was vulnerable to CVE-2017-15944 but I was unable to exploit it using Metasploit.
One of the techniques of exploiting CVE-2017-15944 exploit, is to create a file under /opt/pancfg/mgmt/logdb/traffic/1/* which gets processed by the cron job (/etc/cron.d/indexgen -> /usr/local/bin/genindex_batch.sh). Metasploit uses this technique.
The article at https://tinyhack.com/2019/01/10/alternative-way-to-exploit-cve-2017-15944-on-pan-os-6-1-0/ mentions that it might be impossible to exploit CVE-2017-15944 as the script is already running. The article mentions that the cron job (/etc/cron.d/core_compress -> /usr/local/bin/core_compress) is also vulnerable to command injection.