Okay, let's draw a parallel between the Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP) and finance. It’s about ensuring that if you can replace a base class object with one of its subclasses without changing the code that uses it, your system remains stable and predictable.
The Core Idea of LSP:
LSP states that if a subclass should be able to replace its parent class in any context, it must behave identically to the base class in all relevant situations. This means that if you have a function expecting an Account
object, it should work equally well with a SavingsAccount
or a CheckingAccount
(assuming they both inherit from the Account
class).
The Financial Analogy: Investment Accounts
Let's use the concept of investment accounts as our financial analogy.