negingai

Introduction

This howto describes setting up a LT2P over IPsec VPN server on your router with TomatoUSB firmware. This should allow you to connect using the built-in client to your Mac, iPhone or Android device. (Not sure about Windows.)

At the end of this tutorial, you should have a L2TP/IPsec VPN server that starts automatically on boot. Mac/iPhone/Android devices can connect with their native client and will be assigned an IP address within your LAN subnet. They should be able to talk to other devices on your LAN and should be able to contact hosts on the Internet NAT'd behind your WAN IP address.

Requirements

Router running Shibby's fork of TomatoUSB
entware installed to a USB stick mounted at /opt (howto)

朴素VPN：一个纯内核级静态隧道

由于路由管控系统的建立，实时动态黑洞路由已成为最有效的封锁手段，TCP连接重置和DNS污染成为次要手段，利用漏洞的穿墙方法已不再具有普遍意义。对此应对方法是多样化协议的VPN来抵抗识别。这里介绍一种太简单、有时很朴素的“穷人VPN”。

朴素VPN只需要一次内核配置（Linux内核），即可永久稳定运行，不需要任何用户态守护进程。所有流量转换和加密全部由内核完成，原生性能，开销几乎没有。静态配置，避免动态握手和参数协商产生指纹特征导致被识别。并且支持NAT，移动的内网用户可以使用此方法。支持广泛，基于L2TPv3标准，Linux内核3.2+都有支持，其他操作系统原则上也能支持。但有两个局限：需要root权限；一个隧道只支持一个用户。

朴素VPN利用UDP封装的静态L2TP隧道实现VPN，内核XFRM实现静态IPsec。实际上IP-in-IP隧道即可实现VPN，但是这种协议无法穿越NAT，因此必须利用UDP封装。内核3.18将支持Foo-over-UDP，在UDP里面直接封装IP，与静态的L2TP-over-UDP很类似。

	upstream transmission {
	server 127.0.0.1:9091; #Transmission
	}
	server {
	listen 443 ssl http2;
	server_name example.com;
	auth_basic "Server Restricted";
	auth_basic_user_file /var/www/myWebSite/web/.htpasswd;

	# Path to the root of your installation

	# Centos 7.1
	yum -y install wget
	wget http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
	rpm -ivh nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm

	yum -y install deluge-web


	systemctl start deluge-web
	systemctl stop firewalld

negingai

Introduction

Requirements

朴素VPN：一个纯内核级静态隧道

创建一个朴素VPN