Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

View pofat's full-sized avatar

Pofat pofat

View GitHub Profile
@pofat
pofat / Describer.swift
Last active August 21, 2019 08:45
weak self podcast episode 1 附錄: 用 generic struct 取代 Protocol
/*
* Standard library 有個 protocol `CustomStringConvertible`,需要實作 `description: String` 來將一個物件轉化成 description string
* 但是若你對同一個物件想要有兩種描述方式,比如
* 想要用 JSON 的方式印出來 model 的所有 property,且希望有的時候是 pretty printed 有的時候是 sorted key 怎麼辦?
* 你會需要有兩個物件來遵守 CustomStringConvertible,因為一個 protocol 在一個物件裡只能有一種實作
* 然而用 generic struct 的話就能做到這件事
* 下面的實例中你可以宣告兩個不同的 instance ,`prettyPrintedDescribing` 和 `sortedKeyDescribing`
* 想用哪個就用哪個,方便多了,也讓 compiler 有更多參與最佳化的空間
*
*/
@pofat
pofat / generic_and_protocol.swift
Created August 6, 2019 11:56
兩種宣告方式之間有什麼差異?
// 會帶真實型別進去
func doSomething<T: MyPotocol>(_ arg: T) { }
// 有 existentail container
func doSomething(_ arg: MyProtofcol) { }
@pofat
pofat / closure.swift
Created September 29, 2019 08:16
Discuss how closure capturing and capture list works
import Foundation
// struct for printing out instance address
struct MemoryAddress<T>: CustomStringConvertible {
let intValue: Int
var description: String {
let length = 2 + 2 * MemoryLayout<UnsafeRawPointer>.size
return String(format: "%0\(length)p", intValue)
}
@pofat
pofat / PAT.swift
Last active October 19, 2019 03:37
PAT 好讀版
// 有 associatedtype 的 protocol
public protocol IteratorProtocol {
associatedtype Element
mutating func next() -> Element?
}
// 有 Self 的 protocol, Hashable 的 Self 來自所繼承的 Equatable
public protocol Hashable: Equatable {
var hashValue: Int { get }
func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher)
@pofat
pofat / type_erasure.swift
Last active February 17, 2020 08:58
如何用 generic struct 消除 PAT 的問題
// 利用 init with closure 來自動代入 `Element` 真實的型別,而不是直接用 <某型別> 的方式來指定
// 先宣告一個 generic struct
struct MyAnyIterator<Element> {
// 內部使用的 Box ,裡面就是把 closure 存起來,本身也滿足 IteratorProtocol
private class AnyIteratorBox<Element>: IteratorProtocol {
typealias Base = () -> Element?
private var _base: Base
init(_ base: @escaping Base) {
self._base = base
@pofat
pofat / ORT.swift
Created October 19, 2019 05:15
Use `Opaque Return Type` to erase type.
// 想像以下 function 定義在某一個 module 裡,外部無法決定也不依賴具體的型別 (此 func 你可以呼叫但裡面實作看不到)
func getIterator() -> some IteratorProtocol {
var state = (0, 1)
return MyAnyIterator { () -> Int in
let upcomingNumber = state.0
state = (state.1, state.0 + state.1)
return upcomingNumber
}
}

Keybase proof

I hereby claim:

  • I am pofat on github.
  • I am pofat (https://keybase.io/pofat) on keybase.
  • I have a public key ASDG9WSBfhua2AKTJqJhSDqdAuCPFwSEfVnVlhryt9fTVQo

To claim this, I am signing this object:

@pofat
pofat / Either.swift
Created November 14, 2019 15:09
Codable Either
enum Either<A, B> {
case left(A)
case right(B)
}
extension Either: Decodable where A: Decodable, B: Decodable {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
if let a = try? container.decode(A.self) {
self = .left(a)
@pofat
pofat / Dictionary+Extension.swift
Last active December 28, 2019 22:23
String KeyPath accessor of Dictionary
import Foundation
// Time Complexity: O(N), N stands for the level of key path
extension Dictionary where Key == String {
subscript(keyPath keyPath: String) -> Any? {
get {
guard !keyPath.isEmpty else { return nil }
var value: Any? = self
for key in keyPath.components(separatedBy: ".") {
if let node = (result as? [Key: Any])?[key] {
@pofat
pofat / main.swift
Last active October 17, 2020 15:09
How to write main function in a Swift iOS project
import Foundation
import UIKit
UIApplicationMain(CommandLine.argc, CommandLine.unsafeArgv, NSStringFromClass(UIApplication.self), NSStringFromClass(AppDelegate.self))
// Remeber to comment or remove `@UIApplicationMain` in your AppDelegate.swift