Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@putWorkDev
Last active September 19, 2016 10:48
Show Gist options
  • Select an option

  • Save putWorkDev/cc4717f4dac9af4358c1 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.

Select an option

Save putWorkDev/cc4717f4dac9af4358c1 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Tips Mysql
Make a case-sensitive query
----------
One way:
SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE BINARY like '%value%'
Other way:
SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` like '%value%' COLLATE utf8_bin
//get schema table
SELECT table_name, table_type, engine
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = "<database_name>"
ORDER BY table_name DESC;
SELECT sum(round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024), 2)) as "Size in GB" FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = "<database_name>"
Optimize mysql
Analyse errors:
$ show engine innodb status
One Mysql Table with Multiple TIMESTAMP Columns
----------
You can initialize or update any TIMESTAMP column to the current
date and time by assigning it a NULL value, unless it has been defined with
the NULL attribute to permit NULL values.
//mostrar processos, a correr no mysql:
show full processlist
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//analisar querys
SET profiling = 1;
//list querys
SHOW PROFILES;
//see what query is doing
SHOW PROFILE FOR QUERY [id_query];
Load timezones tables with information: mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -u root -p mysql
----------
By default, (at least on Debian-based installations) no time zone data is loaded into MySQL. If you want to test if they are loaded, try executing:
SELECT CONVERT_TZ('2012-06-07 12:00:00', 'GMT', 'America/New_York');
If it returns a DATETIME (in this case 2012-06-07 08:00:00), you have time zones loaded. If it returns NULL, they aren't. When not loaded, you are limited to converting using offsets (e.g. +10:00 or -6:00).
This should work fine in many cases, but there are times when it is better to use named time zones, like for not worrying about daylight savings time. Executing the following command loads the time zone data from the system (Unix-only. I'm not sure what the equivalent Windows command would be):
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -u root -p mysql
If you need to continually rely on MySQL time zones, the above command should be executed every time the system time zone is updated. You could also just add it to a weekly or monthly cron job to do it for you automatically.
Then, to view a list of time zones, just do the following:
USE mysql;
SELECT * FROM `time_zone_name`;
Note, the time zone info takes up about 5 MB in MySQL. If you ever want to un-load the timezone info, just execute the following and restart MySQL:
TRUNCATE `time_zone` ;
TRUNCATE `time_zone_leap_second` ;
TRUNCATE `time_zone_name` ;
TRUNCATE `time_zone_transition` ;
TRUNCATE `time_zone_transition_type` ;
Do not DROP these tables or bad things will happen.
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment