raeq

import subprocess
import ast


def exec_string(input_string: str = "") -> str:
    result = subprocess.getoutput(input_string)
    return result


def eval_string(input_string: str = "") -> str:

raeq

import string


def remove_punctuation(input_string: str = "") -> str:
    return input_string.translate(str.maketrans("", "", string.punctuation))


assert remove_punctuation("Hello!") == "Hello"
assert remove_punctuation("He. Saw! Me?") == "He Saw Me"

raeq

import urllib.parse


def encode_url(url: str = "") -> str:
    return urllib.parse.quote(url)


def decode_url(url: str = "") -> str:
    return urllib.parse.unquote(url)

raeq

import base64


def encode_b64(input_string: str = "") -> object:
    return base64.b64encode(input_string.encode("utf-8"))


def decode_b64(input_string: str = "") -> object:
    return base64.b64decode(input_string).decode("utf-8")

raeq

import nltk


def tokenize_text(input_str: str = "") -> list:
    return nltk.wordpunct_tokenize(input_str)


assert tokenize_text("Good muffins cost $3.88\nin New York.") == [
    "Good",
    "muffins",

raeq

import string
import secrets


def generate_random_string(length: int = 0) -> str:
    result = "".join(
        secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits)
        for _ in range(length))
    return result

raeq

import re


def between(first: str = "", second: str = "", input_string="") -> str:
    
    m = re.search(f"{first}(.+?){second}", input_string)
    if m:
        return m.group(1)

    else:

raeq

import string


def has_character_classes(input_string: str) -> tuple:

    has_uppercase = False
    has_lowercase = False
    has_digits = False
    has_whitespace = False

raeq

import requests
import json


def recursive_key_values(dictionary):
    """recursive_key_values.
        Print all keys and values anywhere in a dictionary

    Args:
        dictionary: any dictionary

raeq

"""
Sorting a dictionary to an Iterable of tuples.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area
"""

countries: dict = {
    "Taiwan": 36193,
    "Canada": 9984670,
    "United States": 9525067,
    "Russia": 17098246,