sag1v

Player {
  userName: "sag1v",
  score: 700,
  __proto__: Player.prototype
}

Player {
  userName: "sarah",
  score: 900,
  __proto__: Player.prototype

sag1v

class Player {
  constructor(userName, score) {
    this.userName = userName;
    this.score = score;
  }

  setScore(newScore) {
    this.score = newScore;
  }
}

sag1v

double.hasOwnProperty('name')

sag1v

class Player {
  constructor(userName, score) {
    this.userName = userName;
    this.score = score;
  }
}

sag1v

function Player(userName, score){
  this = {} // ⚠️ done by JavaScript
  this.__proto__ = Player.prototype // ⚠️ done by JavaScript

  this.userName = userName;
  this.score = score;

  return this // ⚠️ done by JavaScript
}

sag1v

const playerFunctions = {
  setScore(newScore) {
    this.score = newScore;
  }
}

function createPlayer(userName, score) {
  const newPlayer = Object.create(playerFunctions);
  newPlayer.userName = userName;
  newPlayer.score = score;

sag1v

class PaidPlayer extends Player {
  constructor(userName, score, balance) {
    // "this" is uninitialized yet...
    // super refers to Player in this case
    super(userName, score);
    // under the hood super is implemented with Reflect.construct
    // this = Reflect.construct(Player, [userName, score], PaidPlayer);
    this.balance = balance;
  }

sag1v

function createPlayer(userName, score) {
  const newPlayer = {
    userName,
    score,
    setScore(newScore) {
      newPlayer.score = newScore;
    }
  }
  return newPlayer;
}

sag1v

function double(num){
    return num * 2;
}

double.toString() // where is this method coming from?

Function.prototype // {toString: f, call: f, bind: f}

double.hasOwnProperty('name') // where is this method coming from?

sag1v

// link PaidPlayer.prototype object to Player.prototype object
Object.setPrototypeOf(PaidPlayer.prototype, Player.prototype);