Let's install Debian 9.0 "Stretch" on QEMU MIPS32 under Ubuntu.
sudo apt install qemu-system-mips
wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/stretch/main/installer-mipsel/current/images/malta/netboot/vmlinux-4.9.0-11-4kc-malta
| dask # boot | |
| 1733830 bytes read in 252 ms (6.6 MiB/s) | |
| 7343 bytes read in 8 ms (895.5 KiB/s) | |
| ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 88500000 ... | |
| Image Name: | |
| Created: 2019-10-25 0:59:01 UTC | |
| Image Type: MIPS Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) | |
| Data Size: 1733766 Bytes = 1.7 MiB | |
| Load Address: 88000000 | |
| Entry Point: 88000400 |
| U-Boot 2015.07-00021-g893592104d (Oct 29 2019 - 18:34:01 -0700) | |
| Board: PIC32MZ[DA] | |
| CPU Speed: 200 MHz | |
| SPI: ready | |
| DRAM: 32 MiB | |
| Flash: 2 MiB | |
| MMC: pic32-sdhci: 0 | |
| In: serial | |
| Out: serial |
Let's start Debian MIPS32 on QEMU:
qemu-system-mipsel \
-cpu 4KEc \
-M malta \
-m 2048 \
-hda hda.qcow \
-kernel vmlinux-4.9.0-11-4kc-malta \
-initrd initrd.img-4.9.0-11-4kc-malta \
-append root=/dev/sda1 \
Here you can see a device tree of Linux MIPS32 running on virtual QEMU Malta board:
root@debian:~# dtc -I fs -O dts /proc/device-tree
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /isa has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /interrupt-controller@20 has a unit name, but no reg property
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /memory has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
/dts-v1/;
/ {
compatible = "mti,malta";
Here you can see a device tree of Linux MIPS32 running on Microchip PIC32MZ-DA Starter Kit board:
(debian) ~ # dtc -I fs -O dts /proc/device-tree
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /oc1 has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /oc2 has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /oc3 has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /oc4 has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /oc5 has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /oc6 has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /oc7 has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name
| [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0 | |
| [ 0.000000] Linux version 4.19.75+ (dom@buildbot) (gcc version 4.9.3 (crosstool-NG crosstool-ng-1.22.0-88-g8460611)) #1270 Tue Sep 24 18:38:54 BST 2019 | |
| [ 0.000000] CPU: ARMv6-compatible processor [410fb767] revision 7 (ARMv7), cr=00c5387d | |
| [ 0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT nonaliasing instruction cache | |
| [ 0.000000] OF: fdt: Machine model: Raspberry Pi Zero W Rev 1.1 | |
| [ 0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writeback | |
| [ 0.000000] cma: Reserved 8 MiB at 0x1b400000 | |
| [ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x8c/0x49c with crng_init=0 | |
| [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 113680 | |
| [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: coherent_pool=1M 8250.nr_uarts=1 bcm2708_fb.fbwidth=656 bcm2708_fb.fbheight=416 bcm2708_fb.fbswap=1 smsc95xx.macaddr=B8:27:EB:14:45:10 vc_mem.mem_base=0x1ec00000 vc_mem.mem_size=0x20000000 console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=6c586e13-02 rootfstype=ext4 |
| U-Boot 2015.07-00021-g893592104d (Oct 29 2019 - 18:34:01 -0700) | |
| Board: PIC32MZ[DA] | |
| CPU Speed: 200 MHz | |
| SPI: ready | |
| DRAM: 32 MiB | |
| Flash: 2 MiB | |
| MMC: pic32-sdhci: 0 | |
| In: serial | |
| Out: serial |
| Limit: 1000 | |
| Load 55 words from a+x_a-x_x-a.oct | |
| (0) *** Reset | |
| (1) *** Clear reset | |
| (2) K[0] = 00000 | |
| (2) C = 00000 | |
| (2) R = 1xx (k,undef) | |
| (2) GIE = 0 | |
| (3) A = 0000 0000 0000 0000 | |
| (4) R = 100 (k,undef) |
| Limit: 1000 | |
| Load 55 words from a+x_a-x_x-a.oct | |
| (0) *** Reset | |
| (1) *** Clear reset | |
| (2) 0: 0000000000051000000 imm=0 md=A mw=IMM w_m | |
| (2) K[0] = 00000 | |
| (2) C = 00000 | |
| (2) R = 1xx (k,undef) | |
| (2) GIE = 0 | |
| (3) 1: 0000010000100200000 imm=0 acc=REG mr=IMM w_a |