A controlled comparison across 19 paired runs spanning 19 repository forks — 38 individual workflow executions total — running an identical paper-implementation pipeline (remyxai/outrider — Claude Code under the hood, with glm-5.2 routed at z.ai's Coding Plan endpoint vs default Opus). The pipeline ran in two modes that probe different parts of the workflow:
- Selection-pass mode (n=9): no pin; each provider freely selects its own paper from the candidate pool. Exercises the full pipeline including selection + verification gates.
- Pin-method mode (n=10): same paper pinned on each fork, both providers run their full chain on identical input. Isolates implementation-side behavior on a forced pick.
The aggregate verdict comes from the n=19 union; the two mode-specific breakdowns below show where the difference comes from.