- You can store a price in a floating point variable.
- All currencies are subdivided in 1/100th units (like US dollar/cents, euro/eurocents etc.).
- All currencies are subdivided in decimal units (like dinar/fils)
- All currencies currently in circulation are subdivided in decimal units. (to exclude shillings, pennies) (counter-example: MGA)
- All currencies are subdivided. (counter-examples: KRW, COP, JPY... Or subdivisions can be deprecated.)
- Prices can't have more precision than the smaller sub-unit of the currency. (e.g. gas prices)
- For any currency you can have a price of 1. (ZWL)
- Every country has its own currency. (EUR is the best example, but also Franc CFA, etc.)
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import numpy as np | |
def gs_cofficient(v1, v2): | |
return np.dot(v2, v1) / np.dot(v1, v1) | |
def multiply(cofficient, v): | |
return map((lambda x : x * cofficient), v) | |
def proj(v1, v2): | |
return multiply(gs_cofficient(v1, v2) , v1) |
If you are familiar with Java's generics, and are coming to Rust, you might be lead to assume that its generics are working the same way.
However, due to the different type systems, and different implementation details, there are quite a few differences between generic code in both languages.
This document tries to give a short summary about those differences:
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def flatten(list), do: flatten(list, []) |> Enum.reverse | |
def flatten([h | t], acc) when h == [], do: flatten(t, acc) | |
def flatten([h | t], acc) when is_list(h), do: flatten(t, flatten(h, acc)) | |
def flatten([h | t], acc), do: flatten(t, [h | acc]) | |
def flatten([], acc), do: acc |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
import numpy as np | |
import numpy.linalg as la | |
def orthogonalize(U, eps=1e-15): | |
""" | |
Orthogonalizes the matrix U (d x n) using Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization. | |
If the columns of U are linearly dependent with rank(U) = r, the last n-r columns | |
will be 0. | |
None of the string methods modify this
– they always return fresh strings.
-
charAt(pos: number): string
ES1Returns the character at index
pos
, as a string (JavaScript does not have a datatype for characters).str[i]
is equivalent tostr.charAt(i)
and more concise (caveat: may not work on old engines).
- Location - The location of the application. Usually just a URL, but the location can contain multiple pieces of information that can be used by an app
- pathname - The "file/directory" portion of the URL, like
invoices/123
- search - The stuff after
?
in a URL like/assignments?showGrades=1
. - query - A parsed version of search, usually an object but not a standard browser feature.
- hash - The
#
portion of the URL. This is not available to servers inrequest.url
so its client only. By default it means which part of the page the user should be scrolled to, but developers use it for various things. - state - Object associated with a location. Think of it like a hidden URL query. It's state you want to keep with a specific location, but you don't want it to be visible in the URL.
- pathname - The "file/directory" portion of the URL, like
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ES2015 | |
Optimisation | |
proper tail calls (tail call optimisation) | |
Syntax | |
default function parameters | |
rest parameters | |
spread syntax for iterable objects | |
object literal extensions | |
for..of loops | |
octal and binary literals |
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