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How to build an interactive scraper in a Jupyter notebook
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{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"id": "4be886d2", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"# Interactive webpage scraper in Jupyter notebooks\n", | |
"\n", | |
"How to build an interactive scraper in a Jupyter notebook. This proof-of-concept uses [Outside's search feature](https://www.outsideonline.com/?s=outside)." | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 56, | |
"id": "1ca5f35f", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"import requests\n", | |
"from bs4 import BeautifulSoup \n", | |
"from IPython.display import display, Markdown\n", | |
"import ipywidgets as widgets\n", | |
"import re\n", | |
"import json" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 57, | |
"id": "68547a37", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { | |
"model_id": "916d7a80aee14e908fd17bf37301c60e", | |
"version_major": 2, | |
"version_minor": 0 | |
}, | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"VBox(children=(Text(value='Bigfoot', description='Search query', placeholder='Bigfoot'), Output()))" | |
] | |
}, | |
"execution_count": 57, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "execute_result" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"def scrapeSearchResults(query):\n", | |
" articles = [] \n", | |
"\n", | |
" url = \"https://www.outsideonline.com/?s={}\".format(query.replace(\" \", \"-\")) \n", | |
" r = requests.get(url)\n", | |
" soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content)\n", | |
" blocks = soup.find_all(\"div\", {\"class\", \"c-block\"})\n", | |
" for block in blocks:\n", | |
" img = block.find(\"img\", {\"class\": \"o-image\"})\n", | |
" author = block.find(\"span\", {\"class\": \"o-meta__author\"})\n", | |
" heading = block.find(\"a\", {\"class\": \"o-heading__link\"})\n", | |
" dek = block.find(\"div\", {\"class\": \"o-dek\"})\n", | |
" dateOg = block.find(\"span\", {\"class\": \"o-meta__date--original\"})\n", | |
" dateUpdate = block.find(\"span\", {\"class\": \"o-meta__date--updated\"})\n", | |
"\n", | |
" articles.append({\n", | |
" \"title\": heading.text.replace(\" \", \"\").replace(\"\\n\", \"\") if heading else None,\n", | |
" \"dek\": dek.p.text if dek else None,\n", | |
" \"href\": block.find(\"a\", {\"class\": \"o-heading__link\"})[\"href\"],\n", | |
" \"img\": img[\"data-src\"] if img else None,\n", | |
" \"original-date\": dateOg.find(\"time\")[\"datetime\"] if dateOg else None,\n", | |
" \"updated-date\": dateUpdate.find(\"time\")[\"datetime\"],\n", | |
" \"author\": author.strong.text if author else None,\n", | |
" })\n", | |
"\n", | |
" return articles\n", | |
"\n", | |
"\n", | |
"def displayResults(query):\n", | |
" results = scrapeSearchResults(query)\n", | |
" serializedResults = json.dumps(results, indent=1)\n", | |
" print(serializedResults)\n", | |
" \n", | |
"searchWidget = widgets.Text(\n", | |
" value=\"Bigfoot\",\n", | |
" placeholder=\"Bigfoot\",\n", | |
" description=\"Search query\",\n", | |
" disabled=False\n", | |
")\n", | |
"\n", | |
"out = widgets.interactive_output(displayResults, {\"query\": searchWidget})\n", | |
"\n", | |
"widgets.VBox([searchWidget, out])" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"id": "ebb5865b", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"name": "python3" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"codemirror_mode": { | |
"name": "ipython", | |
"version": 3 | |
}, | |
"file_extension": ".py", | |
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | |
"name": "python", | |
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | |
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | |
"version": "3.10.9" | |
} | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 5 | |
} |
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