exampel v

example

//This is a variable there are int, char, float, double, bool (true false) and more

/*------------------variables---------------------*/
int x = 0; //this is an integer
char c; // this is a character variable
bool frogs = true; //these can be set to true or fasle
double a = 0; //this is just a bigger storage variable than an int.

/*------------------end variables---------------------*/



/*--------------If statement Begin---------------------*/
if (x = 2)
{
  cout << "hi";
}
else if(x = 7)
{
  cout << "this is fun";
}
else
{
  cout << "bye";
}
/*--------------If statement END---------------------*/


/*--------------switch statement Begin---------------------*/
switch (c) //Case statement / switch statement pretty much like an if else statement but will only work when the right case happens
{
  case 1: //this whill happen when the character c = 1
  x = x +1; //this is the same as x++;
  break; //break gets you out of loops or in this case the switch statment.
  case 2: //this whill happen when the character c = 2
  x = x - 1; //this is the same as x--;
  break;
  default: //this will happen when none of the other cases matched the given.
  break;
}
/*--------------switch statement end---------------------*/