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/**
 * @param {number[]} status - Array indicating whether each box is open (1) or closed (0).
 * @param {number[]} candies - Number of candies in each box.
 * @param {number[][]} keys - List of keys contained in each box.
 * @param {number[][]} containedBoxes - List of boxes contained in each box.
 * @param {number[]} initialBoxes - Labels of the boxes you start with.
 * @return {number} - Maximum number of candies you can collect.
 */
var maxCandies = function(status, candies, keys, containedBoxes, initialBoxes) {
    const queue = [...initialBoxes]; // Queue to process available boxes

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/**
 * @param {number[]} ratings
 * @return {number}
 */
var candy = function(ratings) {
    const length = ratings.length;

    // Initialize candies array, giving each child at least one candy.
    const candies = new Array(length).fill(1);

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/**
 * Calculates the number of ways to distribute `n` candies among 3 children
 * ensuring no child gets more than `limit` candies.
 *
 * @param {number} n - Total number of candies.
 * @param {number} limit - Maximum candies each child can receive.
 * @return {number} - The number of valid distributions.
 */
var distributeCandies = function(n, limit) {
    let count = 0; // Stores the total number of valid distributions.

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/**
 * Finds the closest meeting node between two starting nodes in a directed graph.
 * 
 * @param {number[]} edges - Array representing directed edges of the graph.
 * @param {number} node1 - First starting node.
 * @param {number} node2 - Second starting node.
 * @return {number} - The closest meeting node or -1 if no valid meeting node exists.
 */

// Function to initialize an adjacency list representation of the graph

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/**
 * Computes the maximum number of target nodes achievable.
 * 
 * @param {number[][]} edges1 - List of edges in the first graph.
 * @param {number[][]} edges2 - List of edges in the second graph.
 * @return {number[]} - Maximum number of target nodes for each node in graph1.
 */
var maxTargetNodes = function (edges1, edges2) {
    // Determine the highest numbered node in each graph
    let m = Math.max(...edges1.flat());

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/**
 * Computes the maximum number of target nodes in Tree 1 after optimally connecting
 * a node in Tree 1 to a node in Tree 2.
 *
 * @param {number[][]} edges1 - List of edges representing the first tree.
 * @param {number[][]} edges2 - List of edges representing the second tree.
 * @param {number} k - Maximum allowed distance for a node to be considered targetable.
 * @return {number[]} - Array where answer[i] represents the maximum reachable nodes for node i in Tree 1.
 */
var maxTargetNodes = function (edges1, edges2, k) {

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/**
 * @param {number} n
 * @param {number} m
 * @return {number}
 */
var differenceOfSums = function(n, m) {
    let num1 = 0; // Sum of numbers NOT divisible by m
    let num2 = 0; // Sum of numbers divisible by m

    // Loop through all numbers from 1 to n

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/**
 * This function calculates the largest path value in a directed graph
 * where each node is colored with a lowercase English letter.
 *
 * @param {string} colors - A string representing the colors of nodes (each character is a node color).
 * @param {number[][]} edges - An array of directed edges between nodes.
 * @return {number} - The largest path value, or -1 if the graph contains a cycle.
 */
var largestPathValue = function(colors, edges) {
    const n = colors.length, m = 26; // n = number of nodes, m = 26 (total lowercase English letters)

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/**
 * @param {string[]} words
 * @return {number}
 */
var longestPalindrome = function(words) {
    let result = 0;

    // 2D array to keep track of word pairs, initialized to 0
    let cnt = Array(26).fill().map(() => Array(26).fill(0));

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/**
 * @param {string[]} words
 * @param {character} x
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var findWordsContaining = function(words, x) {
    const indices = []; // Array to store indices of words containing 'x'

    // Iterate through each word in the 'words' array
    for (let i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {