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entry = Entry.query.get(1) | |
entry.comments[0] # => <__main__.Comment object at 0x10184acd0> | |
comment = Comment.query.get(1) | |
comment.entry # => <__main__.Entry object at 0x101841a10> |
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class Entry(Base): | |
__tablename__ = 'entries' | |
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) | |
text = Column(String(200)) | |
created_at = Column(DateTime, default=datetime.now, nullable=False) | |
comments = relationship('Comment', backref="entry", lazy="select") #<= lazyパラメータ |
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# relationship('Comment', lazy="select") (デフォルト) | |
# ------------------------------------------ | |
# * 取得タイミング | |
# * プロパティにアクセスしたタイミング | |
# | |
# entry = Entry.query.filter_by(id=1).first() | |
# entry.comments # <- タイミングここ | |
# | |
# * 発行SQL | |
# |
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# relationship('Comment', lazy="immediate") | |
# ------------------------------------------ | |
# * 取得タイミング | |
# * 親のモデルがロードされたタイミング一緒にSQL発行 | |
# * lazy="select"とはタイミングが違うだけで発行してるSQLは一緒 | |
# | |
# entry = Entry.query.filter_by(id=1).first() <- タイミングここ | |
# entry.comments | |
# | |
# * 発行SQL |
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# relationship('Comment', lazy="joined") | |
# ------------------------------------------ | |
# * 取得タイミング | |
# * 親と子をJoinしたSQLを発行 | |
# * ちなみに joinedload = eagarload は SQLAlchemyでは異音同義語(シノニム) | |
# | |
# entry = Entry.query.filter_by(id=1).first() <- タイミングここ | |
# entry.comments | |
# | |
# * 発行SQL |
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# relationship('Comment', lazy="subquery") | |
# ------------------------------------------ | |
# * 取得タイミング | |
# * Entryを取得後、EntryのId列だけを取得して、そのId列のCommentのみを取得 | |
# | |
# entry = Entry.query.filter_by(id=1).first() <- タイミングここ | |
# entry.comments | |
# | |
# * 発行SQL | |
# 1. SELECT * FROM entries WHERE entries.id = 1 LIMIT 1 |
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# filter | |
# * メソッドをつなげて利用できる。 | |
# => SELECT * From entries WHERE id = 1 AND text = "entry" | |
Entry.query.filter(Entry.id == 1).filter(Entry.text == "entry").all() | |
# filter_by | |
# * filterのシンタックスシュガー | |
Entry.query.filter_by(id=1, text="entry").all() | |
# get |
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# 結果取得を呼ばなければ単なるQueryオブジェクト | |
query = Entry.query.filter(Entry.id == 1) # => <class 'sqlalchemy.orm.query.Query'> | |
# クエリの付け加えもできる | |
if hoge == True: | |
query = query.filter(Entry.text == "entry") | |
# hoge = True : SELECT * FROM entries WHERE entries.id = %s AND entries.text = %s | |
# hoge = False : SELECT * FROM entries WHERE entries.id = %s |
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db_session.add(Entry(id=1, text="entrytext1")) | |
entry1 = Entry.query.filter_by(id=1).first() | |
# プロパティを変更 | |
entry1.text = "hogehoge" | |
db_session.flush() |
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INSERT INTO entries (id, text, created_at) VALUES (%s, %s, %s) | |
(1, 'entrytext1', datetime.datetime(2012, 9, 15, 0, 39, 7, 668106)) | |
SELECT entries.id AS entries_id, entries.text AS entries_text, entries.created_at AS entries_created_at | |
FROM entries | |
WHERE entries.id = %s | |
LIMIT %s | |
(1, 1) | |
UPDATE entries SET text=%s WHERE entries.id = %s |