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# filter | |
# * メソッドをつなげて利用できる。 | |
# => SELECT * From entries WHERE id = 1 AND text = "entry" | |
Entry.query.filter(Entry.id == 1).filter(Entry.text == "entry").all() | |
# filter_by | |
# * filterのシンタックスシュガー | |
Entry.query.filter_by(id=1, text="entry").all() | |
# get |
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# relationship('Comment', lazy="subquery") | |
# ------------------------------------------ | |
# * 取得タイミング | |
# * Entryを取得後、EntryのId列だけを取得して、そのId列のCommentのみを取得 | |
# | |
# entry = Entry.query.filter_by(id=1).first() <- タイミングここ | |
# entry.comments | |
# | |
# * 発行SQL | |
# 1. SELECT * FROM entries WHERE entries.id = 1 LIMIT 1 |
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# relationship('Comment', lazy="joined") | |
# ------------------------------------------ | |
# * 取得タイミング | |
# * 親と子をJoinしたSQLを発行 | |
# * ちなみに joinedload = eagarload は SQLAlchemyでは異音同義語(シノニム) | |
# | |
# entry = Entry.query.filter_by(id=1).first() <- タイミングここ | |
# entry.comments | |
# | |
# * 発行SQL |
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# relationship('Comment', lazy="immediate") | |
# ------------------------------------------ | |
# * 取得タイミング | |
# * 親のモデルがロードされたタイミング一緒にSQL発行 | |
# * lazy="select"とはタイミングが違うだけで発行してるSQLは一緒 | |
# | |
# entry = Entry.query.filter_by(id=1).first() <- タイミングここ | |
# entry.comments | |
# | |
# * 発行SQL |
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# relationship('Comment', lazy="select") (デフォルト) | |
# ------------------------------------------ | |
# * 取得タイミング | |
# * プロパティにアクセスしたタイミング | |
# | |
# entry = Entry.query.filter_by(id=1).first() | |
# entry.comments # <- タイミングここ | |
# | |
# * 発行SQL | |
# |
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class Entry(Base): | |
__tablename__ = 'entries' | |
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) | |
text = Column(String(200)) | |
created_at = Column(DateTime, default=datetime.now, nullable=False) | |
comments = relationship('Comment', backref="entry", lazy="select") #<= lazyパラメータ |
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entry = Entry.query.get(1) | |
entry.comments[0] # => <__main__.Comment object at 0x10184acd0> | |
comment = Comment.query.get(1) | |
comment.entry # => <__main__.Entry object at 0x101841a10> |
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# EngineをDB毎に用意 | |
dsn1 = 'mysql://testuser:testpass@localhost/test' | |
engine1 = create_engine(dsn1, convert_unicode=True, echo=False) | |
dsn2 = 'mysql://testuser:testpass@localhost/test2' | |
engine2 = create_engine(dsn2, convert_unicode=True, echo=False) | |
Base = declarative_base() | |
db_session = scoped_session(sessionmaker(twophase=True)) | |
Base.query = db_session.query_property() |
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class Entry(Base): | |
__tablename__ = 'entries' | |
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) | |
text = Column(String(200)) | |
created_at = Column(DateTime, default=datetime.now, nullable=False) | |
comments = relationship('Comment', backref="entry", | |
primaryjoin="Entry.id==Comment.entry_id", # <- ここ | |
foreign_keys="Comment.entry_id") # <- ここ |
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class Entry(Base): | |
__tablename__ = 'entries' | |
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) | |
text = Column(String(200)) | |
created_at = Column(DateTime, default=datetime.now, nullable=False) | |
comments = relationship('Comment', backref="entry") # Commentテーブルへのリレーション | |
class Comment(Base): | |
__tablename__ = 'comments' |