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L1 cache reference 0.5 ns | |
Branch mispredict 5 ns | |
L2 cache reference 7 ns | |
Mutex lock/unlock 25 ns | |
Main memory reference 100 ns | |
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy 3,000 ns | |
Send 2K bytes over 1 Gbps network 20,000 ns | |
Read 1 MB sequentially from memory 250,000 ns | |
Round trip within same datacenter 500,000 ns | |
Disk seek 10,000,000 ns |
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static void escape(void *p) { | |
asm volatile("" : : "g"(p) : "memory"); | |
} | |
static void clobber() { | |
asm volatile("" : : : "memory"); | |
} |