1995 LiveScript released for NetScape Navigator. It was a language designed to by easy for non-programmers and to add cool dynamic functionality to websites. It ran in the web browser. These days all web browsers have JavaScript engines built in because it is the de facto scripting language of the web. Its name was quickly changed to JavaScript as a marketing ploy because Java was a very hot language at the time. But it has nothing to do with Java. The only thing it has in common is syntax because both languages have syntax based on C.
1996 JavaScript standardized by ECMA. The standard is called ECMAScript
JavaScript used to be famous for being really slow, but because of how important it is to dynamic web pages, companies like Google and Mozilla have sunk a tonne of money into making it faster. These days it's pretty fast and isn't only used in web browsers (see Node.js).