A rebuild script that commits on a successful build

configuration.nix

{
  config,
  pkgs,
  options,
  ...
}: let
  hostname = "oatman-pc"; # to alllow per-machine config
in {
  networking.hostName = hostname;

  imports = [
    /etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix
    (/home/oatman/dotfiles/nixos + "/${hostname}.nix")
  ];
}

nixos-rebuild.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# I believe there are a few ways to do this:
#
#    1. My current way, using a minimal /etc/nixos/configuration.nix that just imports my config from my home directory (see it in the gist)
#    2. Symlinking to your own configuration.nix in your home directory (I think I tried and abandoned this and links made relative paths weird)
#    3. My new favourite way: as @clot27 says, you can provide nixos-rebuild with a path to the config, allowing it to be entirely inside your dotfies, with zero bootstrapping of files required.
#       `nixos-rebuild switch -I nixos-config=path/to/configuration.nix`
#    4. If you uses a flake as your primary config, you can specify a path to `configuration.nix` in it and then `nixos-rebuild switch —flake` path/to/directory
# As I hope was clear from the video, I am new to nixos, and there may be other, better, options, in which case I'd love to know them! (I'll update the gist if so)

# A rebuild script that commits on a successful build
set -e

# Edit your config
$EDITOR configuration.nix

# cd to your config dir
pushd ~/dotfiles/nixos/

# Early return if no changes were detected (thanks @singiamtel!)
if git diff --quiet '*.nix'; then
    echo "No changes detected, exiting."
    popd
    exit 0
fi

# Autoformat your nix files
alejandra . &>/dev/null \
  || ( alejandra . ; echo "formatting failed!" && exit 1)

# Shows your changes
git diff -U0 '*.nix'

echo "NixOS Rebuilding..."

# Rebuild, output simplified errors, log trackebacks
sudo nixos-rebuild switch &>nixos-switch.log || (cat nixos-switch.log | grep --color error && exit 1)

# Get current generation metadata
current=$(nixos-rebuild list-generations | grep current)

# Commit all changes witih the generation metadata
git commit -am "$current"

# Back to where you were
popd

# Notify all OK!
notify-send -e "NixOS Rebuilt OK!" --icon=software-update-available

@0atman As far I know pushd and popd act only inside of the shell that get's created when you execute the script, like if you had two terminals and you changed directory in one of them. Once the script has terminated it exits to the "outer shell" (bash or zsh) and resume the previous environment

oh of course! it's running in the shebang's process, not hijacking the outer shell 😅

I have a laptop with only two cores and - since everytime I started a rebuild it would freeze my desktop - I implemented the simplest throttling mechanism to tell nixos-rebuild to use only half of the available cores (snippet below)

# Detect processors
procs="$(nproc)"
if [ -z "${procs:-}" ]; then
	echo "No processors detected! Assuming 2..."
	procs="2"
fi

hprocs="$(( procs / 2 ))"
echo "Detected ${procs} processors, using ${hprocs} of them"

nixos-rebuild switch --max-jobs "${hprocs}" #...