Created
January 21, 2020 17:00
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Clear once and for all Monty Hall problem (though I might forget again)
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from random import choice, randrange, sample | |
class MontyHall: | |
def __init__(self) -> None: | |
self.doors = sample(['car', 'goat', 'goat'], 3) # without replacement | |
def play(self, switch: bool) -> bool: | |
# find car door index | |
car_door = self.doors.index('car') | |
# you pick a door | |
your_door = randrange(0, 3) | |
# monthy opens a door | |
# the door cannot be the car door | |
# the door cannot be the player door | |
monty_door = choice([i for i in range(3) if i not in (your_door, car_door)]) | |
# wanna change `your_door` with `(self.doors - your_door - monty_door)`? | |
if switch: | |
your_door = [i for i in range(3) if i not in (your_door, monty_door)][0] | |
return your_door == car_door | |
def main() -> None: | |
if_switch = [] | |
if_not_switch = [] | |
for _ in range(50000): | |
m = MontyHall() | |
if_not_switch.append(m.play(False)) | |
if_switch.append(m.play(True)) | |
print(if_switch.count(True) / len(if_switch)) | |
print(if_not_switch.count(True) / len(if_not_switch)) | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
main() |
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