ALSchwalm

num test_enum
{
    A,
    B,
    C
};

template<test_enum T>
int f(int x);

ALSchwalm

template<typename T>
class Foo {
public:
    Foo() {
        ++c;
    }
private:
    thread_local static int c;
};

ALSchwalm

# Compile c++ to llvm bytecode
clang++ -S -emit-llvm -o bytecode.ll $1

# Convert bytecode to C
llc -march=c -o code.c bytecode.ll

# 'fix' static inline. This is a workaround for a bug
# in one of the parsers, I think.
sed -i 's/static inline.*//' code.c

ALSchwalm

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

struct Mammal {
  Mammal() { std::cout << "Mammal::Mammal\n"; }
  virtual ~Mammal() { std::cout << "Mammal::~Mammal\n"; };
  virtual void run() = 0;
  virtual void walk() = 0;
  virtual void move() { walk(); }
};

ALSchwalm

int main() {
  Mammal *m;
  if (rand() % 2) {
    m = new Cat();
  } else {
    m = new Dog();
  }
  m->walk();

  delete m;

ALSchwalm

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>

struct Mammal {
  Mammal() { std::cout << "Mammal::Mammal\n"; }
  virtual ~Mammal() {}
  virtual void walk() { std::cout << "Mammal::walk\n"; }
};

struct Cat : Mammal {

ALSchwalm

Bat* bat = new Bat();
Bird* b = bat;
Mammal* m = bat;

ALSchwalm

""" A simple script to locate vtable groups in binaries with the Itanium ABI.

Note that this script does not account for virtual inheritance or (more notably),
cases were the vtable contains null pointers. This may happen in more recent
compilers with purely abstract types.
"""

import idaapi
import idautils

ALSchwalm

struct CloningLab {
    subjects: Vec<Box<Mammal>>,
}

trait Mammal {
    fn walk(&self);
    fn run(&self);
}

#[derive(Clone)]

ALSchwalm

struct CloningLab {
    subjects: Vec<Box<Mammal + Clone>>,
}

impl CloningLab {
    fn clone_subjects(&self) -> Vec<Box<Mammal + Clone>> {
        self.subjects.clone()
    }
}